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FU Orionis objects are low-mass pre-main sequence stars characterized by dramatic outbursts of several magnitudes in brightness. These outbursts are linked to episodic accretion events in which stars gain a significant portion of their…

We present new high resolution (R=18,000) near-infrared spectroscopic observations of a sample of classical FU Orionis stars (FUors) and other young stars with FUor characteristics that are sources of Herbig-Haro flows. Spectra are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tom Greene , Colin Aspin , Bo Reipurth

We present results from a multi-wavelength campaign to monitor the 2005 outburst of the low-mass young star V1118 Ori. Although our campaign covers the X-ray, optical, infrared, and radio regimes, we focus in this Letter on the properties…

FU Orionis-type stars are young stellar objects showing large outbursts due to highly enhanced accretion from the circumstellar disk onto the protostar. FUor-type outbursts happen in a wide variety of sources from the very embedded ones to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , A. Carmona , L. Chen , J. D. Green , R. van Boekel , J. A. White

FU Ori and EX Lup type objects present natural experiments for understanding a critical stage in the star and planet formation process. These objects offer insight into the diversity of molecules available to forming planetary systems due…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-10 Jenny K. Calahan , Edwin A. Bergin , Merel van't Hoff , Alice Booth , Karin Öberg , Ke Zhang , Nuria Calvet , Lee Hartmann

Aims: We conducted the first X-ray observations of the newly erupting FU Ori-type outburst in HBC 722 (V2493 Cyg) with the aim to characterize its X-ray behavior and near-stellar environment during early outburst. Methods: We used data from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 Armin Liebhart , Manuel Guedel , Stephen Skinner , Joel Green

Studying accretion-driven episodic outbursts in YSOs is key to understanding the later stages of star and planet formation. FU Orionis-type objects form a YSO subclass, distinguished by rapid, multi-magnitude increases in brightness at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Zs. M. Szabó , A. Belloche , K. M. Menten , Y. Gong , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , W. Yang , C. J. Cyganowski , F. Wyrowski

We report low resolution near infrared spectroscopic observations of the eruptive star FU Orionis using the Integral Field Spectrograph Project 1640 installed at the Palomar Hale telescope. This work focuses on elucidating the nature of the…

We report a ~38 ks X-ray observation of McNeil's Nebula obtained with XMM on 2004 April 4. V1647 Ori, the young star in outburst illuminating McNeil's Nebula, is detected with XMM and appears variable in X-rays. We investigate the hardness…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Grosso , J. H. Kastner , H. Ozawa , M. Richmond , T. Simon , D. A. Weintraub , K. Hamaguchi , A. Frank

FUors are young stellar objects experiencing large optical outbursts due to highly enhanced accretion from the circumstellar disk onto the star. FUors are often surrounded by massive envelopes, which play a significant role in the outburst…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , T. Csengeri , Th. Henning , A. Moór , R. Güsten

We studied the X-ray properties of the young (~1-8 Myr) open cluster around the O8III star lambda Ori using XMM-Newton. We detected 167 X-ray sources, of which 58 are identified with known cluster members, from massive stars down to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 E. Franciosini , G. G. Sacco

Massive stars rarely show intrinsic X-ray variability. The only O-stars credited to be intrinsically variable are theta1 Ori C due to effects from magnetic confinement of its wind, and theta2 Ori A suspected of similar activity. Early…

We present the results of the first high-sensitivity NUV (1800 to 3200 \AA) survey of FU Ori objects, using the \textit{Hubble Space Telescope} (HST) STIS spectrograph. We compare new low resolution spectra for 6 sources with predictions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-28 Adolfo S. Carvalho , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Gregory J. Herczeg , Kevin France

We report new near-infrared, long-baseline interferometric observations at the AU scale of the pre-main-sequence star FU Orionis with the PTI, IOTA and VLTI interferometers. This young stellar object has been observed on 42 nights over a…

We have conducted a homogenous near-IR spectroscopic survey of 33 objects with varying degrees of similarity to FU~Orionis. Common spectroscopic features that are characteristic of the three classical FUors FU Ori, V1057 Cyg, and V1515 Cyg…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Michael Connelley , Bo Reipurth

Low-mass stars build a significant fraction of their total mass during short outbursts of enhanced accretion known as FUor and EXor outbursts. FUor objects are characterized by a sudden brightening of ~5 magnitudes at visible wavelengths…

FU Orionis-type stars form a small class of variable Young Stellar Objects, defined by an optical outburst of 5-6 mag followed by gradual fading on a timescale of decades. Since the phenomenon is connected to the circumstellar medium the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , Sz. Csizmadia

FU Orionis (FUor) and EX Lupi (EXor) type objects represent two small, but rather spectacular groups of low-mass, young eruptive stars. Outbursts of several magnitudes are observed, attributed to enhanced accretion from the circumstellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-04-19 Zs. M. Szabó , Y. Gong , K. M. Menten , W. Yang , C. J. Cyganowski , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , A. Belloche , F. Wyrowski

FU Orionis-type objects are young, low-mass stars with large outbursts in visible light that last for several years or decades. They are thought to represent an evolutionary phase during the life of every young star when accretion from the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 O. Fehér , Á. Kóspál , P. Ábrahám , M. R. Hogerheijde , C. Brinch

Abriged version for astroph: The young late-type star V1118 Orionis was in outburst from 2005 to 2006. We followed the outburst with optical and near-infrared photometry; the X-ray emission was further probed with observations taken with…