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From the theory of modular forms, there are exactly $[(k-2)/6]$ linear relations among the Eisenstein series $E_k$ and its products $E_{2i}E_{k-2i}\ (2\le i \le [k/4])$. We present explicit formulas among these modular forms based on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-10 Minoru Hirose , Nobuo Sato , Koji Tasaka

The modular discriminant $\Delta$ is known to structure the sequence of modular forms $(M_{2k}(SL_2(\mathbb{Z})))_{k\in \; \mathbb{N}^*}$ at level $1$.\\ For all positive integer $N$, we define a strong modular unit $\Delta_N$ at level $N$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-31 Jean-Christophe Feauveau

Based on the notion of strong modular form developed in Part I, we propose to structure the family of cuspidal modular form spaces $(S_{2k}(\Gamma_0(N)))_{k\in \mathbb{N}^*}$ and to determine bases for each of these spaces, once known bases…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Jean-Christophe Feauveau

In the first part of this article, which contains three of them, we have identified the notion of level $N$ strong modular unit. It enabled us to structure the modular forms family $(M_{2k}(\Gamma_0(N)))_{k\in \mathbb{N}^*}$ and to propose…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Jean-Christophe Feauveau

We develop a new algorithm to compute a basis for $M_k(\Gamma_0(N))$, the space of weight $k$ holomorphic modular forms on $\Gamma_0(N)$, in the case when the graded algebra of modular forms over $\Gamma_0(N)$ is generated at weight two.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-25 Michael Lam , Noah McClelland , Matthew Petty , John Webb

We locate the zeros of the modular forms $E_k^2(\tau) + E_{2k}(\tau), E_k^3(\tau) + E_{3k} (\tau),$ and $E_k(\tau)E_l(\tau) +E_{k+l}(\tau),$ where $E_k(\tau)$ is the Eisenstein series for the full modular group $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$. By…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Jetjaroen Klangwang

This article proposes a new approach to studying the spectral Eisenstein series of weight $k$ on a congruence subgroup of $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ using Hecke's theory of Eisenstein series for the principal congruence subgroups. Our method…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Soumyadip Sahu

The purpose of this article is to give a simple and explicit construction of mock modular forms whose shadows are Eisenstein series of arbitrary integral weight, level, and character. As application, we construct forms whose shadows are…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-09-18 Sebastián Herrero , Anna-Maria von Pippich

We study congruences for Eisenstein series on $\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ modulo $p^2$, where $p \geq 5$ is prime. It is classically known that all Eisenstein series of weight at least $4$ are determined modulo $p^2$ by those of weight at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Scott Ahlgren , Michael Hanson , Martin Raum , Olav K. Richter

Let $k$ be a positive integer such that $k\equiv3\mod4$, and let $N$ be a positive square-free integer. In this paper, we compute a basis for the two-dimensional subspace $S_{\frac{k}{2}}(\Gamma_{0}(4N),F)$ of half-integral weight modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-09-26 Alia Hamieh

If $p\geq 5$ is prime and $k\geq 4$ is an even integer with $(p-1)\nmid k$ we consider the Eisenstein series $G_k$ on $\operatorname{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ modulo powers of $p$. It is classically known that for such $k$ we have $G_k\equiv…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Scott Ahlgren , Cruz Castillo , Clayton Williams

We use the description of the Picard modular surface for discriminant $-3$ as a moduli space of curves of genus $3$ to generate all vector-valued Picard modular forms from bi-covariants for the action of ${GL}_2$ on the space of pairs of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-01 Fabien Cléry , Gerard van der Geer

We consider the space of Siegel modular forms of genus $g$ of weight two relative to the main congruence subgroup of level 2 and to Igusa's group $\Gamma_g(4, 8)$ and $\Gamma_g(2,4)$.One of the main results of this paper is that in the case…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-03 Eberhard Freitag , Riccardo Salvati Manni

We discover a non-trivial relation between the mock modular generating functions of the level $1$ and level $N$ Hurwitz class numbers. This relation yields a holomorphic modular form of weight $\frac{3}{2}$ and level $4N$, where $N > 1$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Olivia Beckwith , Andreas Mono

Let $k,N \in \mathbb{N}$ with $N$ square-free and $k>1$. We prove an orthogonal relation and use this to compute the Fourier coefficients of the Eisenstein part of any $f(z) \in M_{2k}(\Gamma_0(N))$ in terms of sum of divisors function. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-06 Zafer Selcuk Aygin

A formula for the dimension of the space of cuspidal modular forms on $\Gamma_0(N)$ of weight $k$ ($k\ge2$ even) has been known for several decades. More recent but still well-known is the Atkin-Lehner decomposition of this space of cusp…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Greg Martin

Let $\Gamma$ be a cocompact, discrete, and irreducible subgroup of $\mathrm{PSL}_{2}(\mathbb{R})^{n}$. Let $\nu$ be a unitary character of $\Gamma$. For $k\in1\slash 2\,\mathbb{Z}$, let $\sknu$ denote the complex vector space of cusp forms…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Anilatmaja Aryasomayajula

We define a notion of modular forms of half-integral weight on the quaternionic exceptional groups. We prove that they have a well-behaved notion of Fourier coefficients, which are complex numbers defined up to multiplication by $\pm 1$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Spencer Leslie , Aaron Pollack

In this paper we consider weakly holomorphic modular forms (i.e. those meromorphic modular forms for which poles only possibly occur at the cusps) of weight $2-k\in 2\Z$ for the full modular group $\SL_2(\Z)$. The space has a distinguished…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-04-19 Ben Kane

This paper has three main objectives: (i) To establish an isomorphism between Jacobi forms of index $D_{2n+1}$ (lattice index) and elliptic modular forms of level $2$. (ii) To provide an explicit formula for the Fourier coefficients of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Shuichi Hayashida
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