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We study a fixed step-size noisy distributed gradient descent algorithm for solving optimization problems in which the objective is a finite sum of smooth but possibly non-convex functions. Random perturbations are introduced to the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Lei Qin , Michael Cantoni , Ye Pu

We develop a general framework for numerically solving differential equations while preserving invariants. As in standard projection methods, we project an arbitrary base integrator onto an invariant-preserving manifold, however, our method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Benjamin Kwanen Tapley

Efforts to achieve better accuracy in numerical relativity have so far focused either on implementing second order accurate adaptive mesh refinement or on defining higher order accurate differences and update schemes. Here, we argue for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Luis Lehner , Steven L. Liebling , Oscar Reula

Exponential integrators based on contour integral representations lead to powerful numerical solvers for a variety of ODEs, PDEs, and other time-evolution equations. They are embarrassingly parallelizable and lead to global-in-time…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Andrew Horning , Adam R. Gerlach

We show that when time-reversible symplectic algorithms are used to solve periodic motions, the energy error after one period is generally two orders higher than that of the algorithm. By use of correctable algorithms, we show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. R. Scuro , S. A. Chin

In this paper, an adjustment to the original differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DPSGD) algorithm for deep learning models is proposed. As a matter of motivation, to date, almost no state-of-the-art machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-07-13 Mehdi Amian

Scientific studies often require the precise calculation of derivatives. In many cases an analytical calculation is not feasible and one resorts to evaluating derivatives numerically. These are error-prone, especially for higher-order…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-05-28 Mathias Wagner , Andrea Walther , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

This paper investigates the privacy-preserving distributed optimization problem, aiming to protect agents' private information from potential attackers during the optimization process. Gradient tracking, an advanced technique for improving…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-24 Furan Xie , Bing Liu , Li Chai

This paper presents a high-order differentiator for delayed measurement signal. The proposed differentiator not only can correct the delay in signal, but aslo can estimate the undelayed derivatives. The differentiator consists of two-step…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2011-03-08 Xinhua Wang , Hai Lin

In this paper, we introduce a Lagrange multiplier approach to construct linearly implicit energy-preserving schemes of arbitrary order for general Hamiltonian PDEs. Unlike the widely used auxiliary variable methods, this novel approach does…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Yonghui Bo , Yushun Wang

We present sixth- and eighth-order Hermite integrators for astrophysical $N$-body simulations, which use the derivatives of accelerations up to second order ({\it snap}) and third order ({\it crackle}). These schemes do not require previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Keigo Nitadori , Junichiro Makino

Gradient-descent based iterative algorithms pervade a variety of problems in estimation, prediction, learning, control, and optimization. Recently iterative algorithms based on higher-order information have been explored in an attempt to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-03-25 Spencer McDonald , Yingnan Cui , Joseph E. Gaudio , Anuradha M. Annaswamy

The inaccuracy of the classical magnetic field integral equation (MFIE) is a long-studied problem. We investigate one of the potential approaches to solve the accuracy problem: higher-order discretization schemes. While these are able to…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-24 Jonas Kornprobst , Alexander Paulus , Thomas F. Eibert

We present a family of multistep integrators based on the Adams-Bashforth methods. These schemes can be constructed for arbitrary convergence order with arbitrary step size variation. The step size can differ between different subdomains of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-19 William Throwe , Saul A. Teukolsky

This work establishes new convergence guarantees for gradient descent in smooth convex optimization via a computer-assisted analysis technique. Our theory allows nonconstant stepsize policies with frequent long steps potentially violating…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Benjamin Grimmer

Most zeroth-order optimization algorithms mimic a first-order algorithm but replace the gradient of the objective function with some gradient estimator that can be computed from a small number of function evaluations. This estimator is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-12 Wouter Jongeneel , Man-Chung Yue , Daniel Kuhn

Accelerated gradient descent iterations are widely used in optimization. It is known that, in the continuous-time limit, these iterations converge to a second-order differential equation which we refer to as the accelerated gradient flow.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Mohammad Farazmand

This work deals with the numerical approximation of plasmas which are confined by the effect of a fast oscillating magnetic field (see \cite{Bostan2012}) in the Vlasov model. The presence of this magnetic field induces oscillations (in…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Megala Anandan , Benjamin Boutin , Nicolas Crouseilles

We consider high-order splitting schemes for large-scale differential Riccati equations. Such equations arise in many different areas and are especially important within the field of optimal control. In the large-scale case, it is critical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Tony Stillfjord

We construct new, efficient, and accurate high-order finite differencing operators which satisfy summation by parts. Since these operators are not uniquely defined, we consider several optimization criteria: minimizing the bandwidth, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Diener , Ernst Nils Dorband , Erik Schnetter , Manuel Tiglio