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We start with some global Maxwellian function $M$, which is a stationary solution (with the constant total density $\rho$) of the Boltzmann equation, and we denote the number of the corresponding space variables by $n$. The notion of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-17 Lev Sakhnovich

We develop a new theory for treating boundary problems for linear ordinary differential equations whose fundamental system may have a singularity at one of the two endpoints of the given interval. Our treatment follows an algebraic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-05-11 M. Rosenkranz , J. Liu , A. Maletzky , B. Buchberger

We provide new results on the existence of extremal solutions for discontinuous differential equations with a deviated argument which can be either delayed or advanced. The boundary condition is allowed to be discontinuous and to depend…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-13 Rubén Figueroa

The boundedness of stable solutions to semilinear (or reaction-diffusion) elliptic PDEs has been studied since the 1970's. In dimensions 10 and higher, there exist stable energy solutions which are unbounded (or singular). This note…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-12-16 Xavier Cabre

We obtain some fine gradient estimates near the boundary for solutions to fractional elliptic problems subject to exterior Dirichlet boundary conditions. Our results provide, in particular, the sign of the normal derivative of such…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , Sven Jarohs

We consider an elliptic system with regular H{\"o}lderian weight and exponential nonlinearity or with weight and boundary singularity, and, Dirichlet condition. We prove the boundedness of the volume of the solutions to those systems on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Samy Skander Bahoura

We deal with a control-affine problem with scalar control subject to bounds, a scalar state constraint and endpoint constraints of equality type. For the numerical solution of this problem, we propose a shooting algorithm and provide a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-06-21 M. S. Aronna , F. Bonnans , B. S. Goh

In this paper we introduce new notions of local extremality for finite and infinite systems of closed sets and establish the corresponding extremal principles for them called here rated extremal principles. These developments are in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-02-28 Boris S. Mordukhovich , Hung M. Phan

The study of multivariate extremes is dominated by multivariate regular variation, although it is well known that this approach does not provide adequate distinction between random vectors whose components are not always simultaneously…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Natalia Nolde , Jennifer L. Wadsworth

In optimal control problems, there exist different kinds of extremals, that is, curves candidates to be solution: abnormal, normal and strictly abnormal. The key point for this classification is how those extremals depend on the cost…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-06-18 M. Barbero Linan , M. C. Munoz-Lecanda

The paper proposes another extension of the extremal principle. A new extremality model involving collections of arbitrary families of sets is studied. It generalizes the conventional model based on linear translations of given sets as well…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-04 Nguyen Duy Cuong , Alexander Y. Kruger , Nguyen Hieu Thao

Let $X=\mathbb{D}/\Gamma$ be an arbitrary Riemann surface. We establish a necessary and sufficient criterion for $[f]\in T(X)$ to have a Teichm\"uller-type extremal map.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-11-17 Dragomir Šarić

This paper analyzes the structure of the set of nodal solutions of a class of one-dimensional superlinear indefinite boundary values problems with an indefinite weight functions in front of the spectral parameter. Quite astonishingly, the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Martin Fencl , Julián López-Gómez

In this paper, we are concerned with light-like extremal surfaces in curved spacetimes. It is interesting to find that under a diffeomorphic transformation of variables, the light-like extremal surfaces can be described by a system of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Shou-Jun Huang , Chun-Lei He

We give solutions to some extremal problems involving distance function in mixed norm spaces of harmonic functions on the unit ball of R^n

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Milos Arsenovic , Romi Shamoyan

A general method to derive the master equations for extremal models is established. These systems are shown to develop a peculiar kind of correlations between elements related to the characterization of extremal dynamics as an information…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Daniele Balboni

Some superlinear fourth order elliptic equations are considered. Ground states are proved to exist and to concentrate at a point in the limit. The proof relies on variational methods, where the existence and concentration of nontrivial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-17 Marcos T. O. Pimenta , Sérgio H. M. Soares

We are concerned with the existence and boundary behaviour of positive radial solutions for the system \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} \Delta u&=|x|^{a}v^{p} &&\quad\mbox{ in } \Omega, \\ \Delta v&=|x|^{b}v^{q}f(|\nabla u|)…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Gurpreet Singh , Daniel Devine

In this paper, we consider nonlinearly perturbed Legendre differential equations subject to the usual boundary conditions. For such problems we establish sufficient conditions for the existence of solutions and in some cases we provide a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-25 Benjamin Freedman , Jesus Rodriguez

Using variational methods, we establish the existence of infinitely many solutions to an elliptic problem driven by a Choquard term and a singular nonlinearity. We further show that if the problem has a positive solution, then it is bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Debajyoti Choudhuri , Dušan D. Repovš , Kamel Saoudi