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We study containment regions of the numerical range of the product of operators $A$ and $B$ such that $W(A)$ and $W(B)$ are line segments. It is shown that the containment region is equal to the convex hull of elliptical disks determined by…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-08 Hongke Du , Chi-Kwong Li , Kuo-Zhong Wang , Yueqing Wang , Ning Zuo

Numerical range of a Hermitian operator X is defined as the set of all possible expectation values of this observable among a normalized quantum state. We analyze a modification of this definition in which the expectation value is taken…

The aim of this paper is to describe the closure of the numerical range of the product of two orthogonal projections in Hilbert space as a closed convex hull of some explicit ellipses parametrized by points in the spectrum. Several…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Hubert Klaja

Theory of numerical range and numerical radius for tensors is not studied much in the literature. In 2016, Ke {\it et al.} [Linear Algebra Appl., 508 (2016) 100-132] introduced first the notion of numerical range of a tensor via the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-08-08 Nirmal Chandra Rout , Krushnachandra Panigrahy , Debasisha Mishra

The two well-known numerical radius inequalities for the tensor product $A \otimes B$ acting on $\mathbb{H} \otimes \mathbb{K}$, where $A$ and $B$ are bounded linear operators defined on complex Hilbert spaces $\mathbb{H} $ and $…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-14 Anirban Sen , Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

Tensor product operators on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces are studied. The focus is on bilinear tensor product operators. A tensor product operator on a pair of Hilbert spaces is a maximally general bilinear operator into a target…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-30 Howard A. Blair , H Shelton Jacinto , Paul M. Alsing

We analyze the joint numerical range $W$ of three hermitian matrices of order four. In the generic case, this three-dimensional convex set has a smooth boundary. We analyze non-generic structures. Fifteen possible classes regarding the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Piotr Pikul , Ilya Spitkovsky , Konrad Szymański , Stephan Weis , Karol Życzkowski

This paper introduces and investigates the concept of the $q$-numerical range for tuples of bounded linear operators in Hilbert spaces. We establish various inequalities concerning the $q$-numerical radius associated with these operator…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-08 Kais Feki , Arnab Patra , Jyoti Rani , Zakaria Taki

We study symmetric and antisymmetric tensor products of Hilbert-space operators, focusing on norms and spectra for some well-known classes favored by function-theoretic operator theorists. We pose many open questions that should interest…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-19 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Ryan O'Loughlin , Jiahui Yu

The numerical range in the quaternionic setting is, in general, a non convex subset of the quaternions. The essential numerical range is a refinement of the numerical range that only keeps the elements that have, in a certain sense,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Luís Carvalho , Cristina Diogo , Sérgio Mendes , Helena Soares

We investigate tensor products of Hilbert complexes, in particular the (essential) spectrum of their Laplacians. It is shown that the essential spectrum of the Laplacian associated to the tensor product complex is computable in terms of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-17 Franz Berger

This work concerns the construction and characterization of product kernels for multivariate approximation from a finite set of discrete samples. To this end, we consider composing different component kernels, each acting on a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Kristof Albrecht , Juliane Entzian , Armin Iske

In recent years finite tensor products of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs) of Gaussian kernels on the one hand and of Hermite spaces on the other hand have been considered in tractability analysis of multivariate problems. In the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-23 M. Gnewuch , M. Hefter , A. Hinrichs , K. Ritter

Motivated by the recent developments of pseudo-hermitian quantum mechanics, we analyze the structure of unbounded metric operators in a Hilbert space. It turns out that such operators generate a canonical lattice of Hilbert spaces, that is,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-10-24 Jean-Pierre Antoine , Camillo Trapani

It is shown that the numerical range of a linear operator operator in a Hilbert space is a (complete) $(1{+}\sqrt2)$-spectral set. The proof relies, among other things, in the behavior of the Cauchy transform of the conjugates of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Michel Crouzeix , César Palencia

For a bounded linear operator $T$ acting on a reproducing kernel Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}(\Omega)$ over some non-empty set $\Omega$, the Berezin range and the Berezin radius of $T$ are defined respectively, by $\text{Ber}(T) := \{\langle…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-19 Athul Augustine , M. Garayev , P. Shankar

We study the concept of frame in tensor product of n-Hilbert spaces as tensor product of n-Hilbert spaces is again a n-Hilbert space. We generalize some of the known results about bases to frames in this new Hilbert space. A relationship…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Prasenjit Ghosh , Tapas Kumar Samanta

In the framework of quantum mechanics over a quadratic extension of the ultrametric field of p-adic numbers, we introduce a notion of tensor product of p-adic Hilbert spaces. To this end, following a standard approach, we first consider the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-03-26 Paolo Aniello , Lorenzo Guglielmi , Stefano Mancini , Vincenzo Parisi

The main goal of this paper is to present new bounds for certain inner products in Hilbert spaces, with applications to the numerical radius and the operator norm. The obtained results significantly improve earlier results in this…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-06 Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

This paper primarily investigates spectral properties of symmetric tensor products of Hilbert-space operators. For a unilateral weighted shift operator $S_w$, we present an algorithm to compute the point spectrum of its symmetric and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Yuchi Yang , Yuanhang Zhang
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