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The numerical range of a bounded, linear operator on a Hilbert space is a set in $\mathbb{C}$ that encodes important information about the operator. In this survey paper, we first consider numerical ranges of matrices and discuss several…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Kelly Bickel , Pamela Gorkin

We give an upper bound for the maximal slope of the tensor product of several non-zero Hermitian vector bundles on the spectrum of an algebraic integer ring. By Minkowski's theorem, we need to estimate the Arakelov degree of an arbitrary…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-01-02 Huayi Chen

We completely characterize the Crawford number attainment set and the numerical radius attainment set of a bounded linear operator on a Hilbert space. We study the intersection properties of the corresponding attainment sets of numerical…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Debmalya Sain , Arpita Mal , Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul

We show how the numerical range of a matrix can be used to bound the optimal value of certain optimization problems over real tensor product vectors. Our bound is stronger than the trivial bounds based on eigenvalues, and can be computed…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-24 Nathaniel Johnston , Logan Pipes

We present new upper and lower bounds for the numerical radius of a bounded linear operator defined on a complex Hilbert space, which improve on the existing bounds. Among many other inequalities proved in this article, we show that for a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Pintu Bhunia , Kallol Paul , Raj kumar Nayak

We present an inequality for tensor product of positive operators on Hilbert spaces by considering the tensor product of operators as words on certain alphabets (i.e., a set of letters). As applications of the operator inequality and by a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-02-23 Xaixia Chang , Vehbi E. Paksoy , Fuzhen Zhang

In this article, we prove an inner product inequality for Hilbert space operators. This inequality, then, is utilized to present a general numerical radius inequality using convex functions. Applications of the new results include obtaining…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Zahra Heydarbeygi , Mohammad Sababheh , Hamid Reza Moradi

It was proposed that the tensor product structure of the Hilbert space is uniquely determined by the Hamiltonian's spectrum, for most finite-dimensional cases satisfying certain conditions. I show that any such method would lead to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-18 Ovidiu Cristinel Stoica

We introduce the concept of essential numerical range $W_{\!e}(T)$ for unbounded Hilbert space operators $T$ and study its fundamental properties including possible equivalent characterizations and perturbation results. Many of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-24 Sabine Bögli , Marco Marletta , Christiane Tretter

This paper investigates new properties of $q$-numerical ranges for compact normal operators and establishes refined upper bounds for the $q$-numerical radius of Hilbert space operators. We first prove that for a compact normal operator $T$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-17 Mohammad H. M. Rashid

The $n$-dimensional numerical range of a densely defined linear operator $T$ on a complex Hilbert space $\H$ is the set of vectors in $\C^n$ of the form $(< Te_1,e_1>,...,< Te_n,e_n>)$, where $e_1,...,e_n$ is an orthonormal system in $\H$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-03 S. Shkarin

Let $A$ and $B$ be two densely defined unbounded closeable operators in a Hilbert space such that their unbounded operator products $AB$ and $BA$ are also densely defined. Then all four operators possess adjoints and we obtain new inclusion…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-23 Karl Gustafson , Mohammed Hichem Mortad

This paper delves into several characterizations of $A$-approximate point spectrum of A-bounded operators acting on a complex semi-Hilbertian space $H$ and also investigates properties of the $A$-approximate point spectrum for the tensor…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Arup Majumdar , P. Sam Johnson

We establish new integral inequalities for the numerical radius and the operator norm of bounded linear operators on Hilbert spaces. Our results refine classical triangle-type and operator matrix inequalities by incorporating convex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Shiva Sheybani , Hamid Reza Moradi , Mohammad Sababheh

For a square matrix, the range of its Rayleigh quotients is known as the numerical range, which is a compact and convex set by the Toeplitz-Hausdorff theorem. The largest value and the smallest boundary value (in magnitude) of this convex…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Zhigang Bao , Giorgio Cipolloni

This article introduces several new upper bounds for the $q$-numerical radius of bounded linear operators on complex Hilbert spaces. Our results refine some of the existing upper bounds in this field. The $q$-numerical radius inequalities…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Arnab Patra , Falguni Roy

We prove new enclosures for the spectrum of non-selfadjoint operator matrices associated with second order linear differential equations $\ddot{z}(t) + D \dot{z} (t) + A_0 z(t) = 0$ in a Hilbert space. Our main tool is the quadratic…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-23 Birgit Jacob , Christiane Tretter , Carsten Trunk , Hendrik Vogt

We describe here the higher rank numerical range, as defined by Choi, Kribs and Zyczkowski, of a normal operator on an infinite dimensional Hilbert space in terms of its spectral measure. This generalizes a result of Avendano for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Pankaj Dey , Mithun Mukherjee

Based on the success of a well-known method for solving higher order linear differential equations, a study of two of the most important mathematical features of that method, viz. the null spaces and commutativity of the product of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Richard Kadison , Simon Levin , Zhe Liu

We give an expression for a generalized numerical radius of Hilbert space operators and then apply it to obtain upper and lower bounds for the generalized numerical radius. We also establish some generalized numerical radius inequalities…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-26 A. Zamani , M. S. Moslehian , Q. Xu , C. Fu