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We report measurements of the hyperfine coupling constant for the $8p \ ^2P_{1/2}$ level of atomic cesium, $^{133}$Cs, with a relative uncertainty of $\sim$0.019\%. Our result is $A = 42.933 \: (8)$ MHz, in good agreement with recent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-25 Jonah Quirk , Liam Sherman , Amy Damitz , Carol Tanner , D. S. Elliott

We have completed a measurement of the Stark shift within the $^{115}$In $6s_{1/2} \rightarrow 6p_{1/2}$ excited-state transition using two-step laser spectroscopy in an indium atomic beam. Combining this measurement with recent…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Benjamin L. Augenbraun , Allison Carter , P. M. Rupasinghe , P. K. Majumder

We have measured the frequency splitting between the $(2S, F=1/2)$ and $(2S, F=3/2)$ hyperfine sublevels in atomic deuterium by an optical differential method based on two-photon Doppler-free spectroscopy on a cold atomic beam. The result…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 N. Kolachevsky , P. Fendel , S. G. Karshenboim , T. W. Hänsch

Longstanding problems in the comparison of very accurate hyperfine-shift measurements to theory were partly overcome by precise measurements on few-electron highly-charged ions. Still the agreement between theory and experiment is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 R. Schuch , E. Lindroth , S. Madzunkov , M. Fogle , T. Mohamed , Paul Indelicato

We report the measurement of the hyperfine splitting in the $7D_{5/2}$ state of $^{133}$Cs using high resolution Doppler-free two-photon spectroscopy enabled by precise frequency scans using an acousto-optic modulator. All the six hyperfine…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-09-28 Bubai Rahaman , Sourav Dutta

We experimentally study the breakdown of hyperfine coupling for an atom in a deep optical-dipole trap. One-color laser spectroscopy is performed at the resonance lines of a single $^{87}$Rb atom for a trap wavelength of 1064 nm. Evidence of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-11-20 Andreas Neuzner , Matthias Körber , Stephan Dürr , Gerhard Rempe , Stephan Ritter

We demonstrate a new technique for measuring the absolute frequencies of atomic transitions. The technique uses a ring-cavity resonator whose length is calibrated using a reference laser locked to the D_2 line in {87}Rb. The frequency of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ayan Banerjee , Dipankar Das , Vasant Natarajan

We report a microwave spectroscopy measurement of the muonium $2S_{1/2}-2P_{3/2}$ fine structure transition, yielding a transition frequency of $9871.0 \pm 7.0~\mathrm{MHz}$, in agreement with state-of-the-art QED predictions within one…

Atom interferometers typically use the total populations the interferometer's output ports as the signal, but finer spatial structure can contain useful information. We pattern a matter-wave phase profile onto an atomic sample. An…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2019-12-11 Eric Copenhaver , Kayleigh Cassella , Robert Berghaus , Holger Müller

We demonstrate a new technique for saturated-absorption spectroscopy using co-propagating beams that does not have the problem of crossover resonances. The pump beam is locked to a transition and its absorption signal is monitored while the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Ayan Banerjee , Vasant Natarajan

We present measurements of hyperfine structure (HFS) of the $nP_J$ Rydberg states for large principal quantum number $n$ range ($n=41-55$) employing the microwave spectroscopy in an ultra-cold cesium Rydberg ensemble. A microwave field with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-10-15 Rong Song , Jingxu Bai , Zhenhua Li , Yuechun Jiao , Suotang Jia , Jianming Zhao

We present a measurement of the hyperfine splitting of the 6S$_{1/2}$ excited level of rubidium using two photon absorption spectroscopy in a glass cell. The values we obtain for the magnetic dipole constant A are 239.18(03) MHz and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Perez Galvan , Y. Zhao , L. A. Orozco

Using 201Hg+ contained within a linear quadrupole rf ion trap that is part of an atomic clock, we report the first high-resolution spectroscopy on the hyperfine structure of 201Hg+. We measure the absolute ground state hyperfine interval to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 E. A. Burt , S. Taghavi-Larigani , R. L. Tjoelker

A hydrogen-like atom consisting of a positive muon and an electron is known as muonium. It is a near-ideal two-body system for a precision test of bound-state theory and fundamental symmetries. The MuSEUM collaboration performed a new…

The hyperfine structure of the S1/2-D5/2 quadrupole transition at 729 nm in 43Ca+ has been investigated by laser spectroscopy using a single trapped 43Ca+ ion. We determine the hyperfine structure constants of the metastable level as…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Benhelm , G. Kirchmair , U. Rapol , T. Koerber , C. F. Roos , R. Blatt

We report the hyperfine splitting (HFS) measurement of cesium (Cs) 7S1/2 state by optical-optical double-resonance spectroscopy in the 6S1/2-6P3/2-7S1/2 (852 nm + 1470 nm) ladder-type system. The HFS frequency calibration is performed by…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-08-03 Guang Yang , Jie Wang , Baodong Yang , Junmin Wang

The measurement of Cesium (Cs) 7D5/2 excited state's hyperfine splitting intervals and hyperfine-interaction constants has been experimentally investigated based on ladder-type (852 nm + 698 nm) three-level Cs system (6S1/2 - 6P3/2 - 7D5/2)…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-09-14 Zerong Wang , Xiaokai Hou , Jiandong Bai , Junmin Wang

We experimentally demonstrate the cesium electric quadrupole transition from the 6S1/2 ground state to the 7D3/2,5/2 excited state through a virtual level by using a single laser at 767 nm. The excited state energy level population is…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Sandan Wang , Jinpeng Yuan , Lirong Wang , Liantuan Xiao , Suotang Jia

We demonstrate a new method for the direct measurement of atomic dipole transition matrix elements based on techniques developed for quantum information purposes. The scheme consists of measuring dispersive and absorptive off-resonant…

We present a method for achieving high fidelity state preparation and measurement (SPAM) using trapped ion hyperfine qubits with nuclear spins higher than $I = 1/2$. The ground states of these higher nuclear spin isotopes do not afford a…