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We have used a field-penetration method to measure thermodynamic compressibility of a moderately interacting two-dimensional electron system ($r_{s}$ $\approx$ 0.5-3) in a three terminal GaAs/AlGaAs device, fabricated with an epitaxial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-29 S. C. Dultz , B. Alavi , H. W. Jiang

High magnetic fields have proven instrumental in exploring the physical properties of condensed matter, leading to groundbreaking discoveries such as the quantum Hall effect in 2D heterostructures and quantum oscillations in cuprate…

Electronic properties of low dimensional superconductors are determined by many-body-effects. This physics has been studied traditionally with superconducting thin films, and in recent times with two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) at…

Devices made from two dimensional materials such as graphene and transition metal dichalcogenides exhibit remarkable electronic properties of interest to many subdisciplines of nanoscience. Owing to their 2D nature, their quality is highly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-12 Michael A. Altvater , Shuang Wu , Zhenyuan Zhang , Tianhui Zhu , Guohong Li , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , Eva Y. Andrei

Two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) can form at the surface of oxides and semiconductors or in carefully designed quantum wells and interfaces. Depending on the shape of the confining potential, 2DEGs may experience a finite electric…

Low-temperature Hall measurements have been performed on two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) induced by deposition of Cs or Na on in situ cleaved surfaces of p-type InAs. The surface donor level, at which the Fermi energy of the 2DEG is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Masaaki Minowa , Ryuichi Masutomi , Toshimitsu Mochizuki , Tohru Okamoto

The interfaces between two condensed phases often exhibit emergent physical properties that can lead to new physics and novel device applications, and are the subject of intense study in many disciplines. We here apply novel experimental…

During the standard ac lock-in measurement of the resistance of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) applying an ac current $I = \sqrt{2} I_0 \sin(\omega t)$, the electron temperature $T_e$ oscillates with the angular frequency $2 \omega$…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-14 Akira Endo , Shingo Katsumoto , Yasuhiro Iye

Confinement of the electron gas along one of the spatial directions opens an avenue for studying fundamentals of quantum transport along the side of numerous practical electronic applications, with high-electron-mobility transistors being a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-12-12 O. Rubel

The tunneling between two parallel two-dimensional electron gases has been investigated as a function of temperature $T$, carrier density $n$, and the applied perpendicular magnetic field $B$. In zero magnetic field the equilibrium resonant…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 N. Turner , J. T. Nicholls , E. H. Linfield , K. M. Brown , G. A. C. Jones , D. A. Ritchie

We have investigated the spatial distribution of the electron temperature generated in a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) subjected to a perpendicular magnetic field. We measure thermoelectric voltages between Ohmic contacts located…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-09 Akira Endo , Kazuhiro Fujita , Shingo Katsumoto , Yasuhiro Iye

Heavy quark potentials are investigated at high temperatures. The temperature range covered by the analysis extends from $T$ values just below the deconfinement temperature up to about $4 T_c$ in the deconfined phase. We simulated the pure…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Olaf Kaczmarek , Frithjof Karsch , Edwin Laermann , Martin Lutgemeier

We determine the effective $g$-factor ($|g^\ast|$) of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) using a new method based on capacitance spectroscopy. The capacitance-voltage profile of a 2DEG in an InAs/AlGaSb quantum well measured in an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 Hiroshi Irie , Takafumi Akiho , Koji Muraki

A Faraday force magnetometer is presented for measurements of magnetization at temperatures down to 100~mK and in magnetic fields up to 14~T. The specimen is mounted on a flexible cantilever forming a force-sensing capacitor in combination…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-07-22 Dominic Blosser , Leonardo Facheris , Andrey Zheludev

An instrument has been constructed to measure a large range of magnetostriction and thermal expansion between room temperature and 4 K in a superconductive split-coil magnet, that allows investigation in magnetic fields up to 12 T. The very…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Kundys , Yu. Bukhantsev , S. Vasiliev , D. Kundys , M. Berkowski , V. P. Dyakonov

The magnetoplasmon spectrum of a magnetically modulated two-dimensional electron gas (MM2DEG) is investigated. We derive the inter and intra Landau band magnetoplasmon spectrum within the self consistent field approach. The derivation is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-12 M. Tahir , K. Sabeeh , A. MacKinnon

Low energy excitations of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in modulation-doped multiple (ten) quantum wells (QWs) was studied using far-infrared magneto-transmission technique at liquid helium temperatures. A large distance between…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 D. Yavorskiy , F. Le Mardelé , I. Mohelsky , M. Orlita , Z. Adamus , T. Wojtowicz , J. Wróbel , K. Karpierz , J. Łusakowski

Two-dimensional electron gasses (2DEG) in InAs quantum wells proximitized by aluminum are promising platforms for topological qubits based on Majorana zero modes. However, there are still substantial uncertainties associated with the nature…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-04-12 Prashant Chauhan , Candice Thomas , Tyler Lindemann , Geoffrey C. Gardner , J. Gukelberger , M. J. Manfra , N. P. Armitage

We experimentally study quantized conductance in an electrostatically defined constriction in a high-mobility InAs two-dimensional electron gas. A parallel magnetic field lifts the spin degeneracy and allows for the observation of plateaus…

We present a new generation of a scanning MicroSQUID microscope operating in an inverted dilution refrigerator. The MicroSQUIDs have a size of 1.21$ \ \mu$m\textsuperscript{2} and a magnetic flux sensitivity of 120 $\mu\Phi_{0} /…

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