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Related papers: Ends of groups: a nonstandard perspective

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It is known, that the existence of dead ends (of arbitrary depth) in the Cayley graph of a group depends on the chosen set of generators. Nevertheless there exist many groups, which do not have dead ends of arbitrary depth with respect to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jörg Lehnert

We introduce a new infinite family of regular graphs admitting nested solutions in the edge-isoperimetric problem for all their Cartesian powers. The obtained results include as special cases most of previously known results in this area.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Sergei L. Bezrukov , Pavle Bulatovic , Nikola Kuzmanovski

In this paper we define a degree for ends of infinite digraphs. The well-definedness of our definition in particular resolves a problem by Zuther. Furthermore, we extend our notion of end degree to also respect, among others, the vertices…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Matthias Hamann , Karl Heuer

The objective of this series is to study metric geometric properties of (coarse) disjoint unions of amenable Cayley graphs. We employ the Cayley topology and observe connections between large scale structure of metric spaces and group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-13 Masato Mimura , Hiroki Sako

By analogy with the Cayley graph of a group with respect to a finite generating set or the Cayley--Abels graph of a totally disconnected, locally compact group, we detail countable connected graphs associated to Polish groups that we term…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Beth Branman , George Domat , Hannah Hoganson , Robert Alonzo Lyman

In this work we characterise Cayley graphs of Coxeter groups with respect to the standard generating set that admit uncountable vertex stabilisers. As a corollary, we fully identify finitely generated Coxeter groups for which the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-02-10 Federico Berlai , Michal Ferov

We introduce the notion of halfspaces associated to a group splitting, and investigate the relationship between the coarse geometry of the halfspaces and the coarse geometry of the group. Roughly speaking, the halfspaces of a group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-10 Michael Mihalik , Sam Shepherd

We apply methods of nonstandard mathematics in order to regard analytic geometry in a very different way. For example, complex spaces are seen to be the "standard part" of certain algebraic nonstandard schemes. We construct a category of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-06-27 Adel Khalfallah , Siegmund Kosarew

This survey/expository article covers a variety of topics related to the "topology at infinity" of noncompact manifolds and complexes. In manifold topology and geometric group theory, the most important noncompact spaces are often…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Craig R. Guilbault

We introduce shortcut graphs and groups. Shortcut graphs are graphs in which cycles cannot embed without metric distortion. Shortcut groups are groups which act properly and cocompactly on shortcut graphs. These notions unify a surprisingly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-10 Nima Hoda

We define a range of new coarse geometric invariants based on various graph-theoretic measures of complexity for finite graphs, including: treewidth, pathwidth, cutwidth and bandwidth. We prove that, for bounded degree graphs, these…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-08-07 Wanying Huang , David Hume , Samuel J. Kelly , Ryan Lam

In this series we introduce and investigate the concept of connectoids, which captures the connectivity structure of various discrete objects like undirected graphs, directed graphs, bidirected graphs, hypergraphs or finitary matroids. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Nathan Bowler , Florian Reich

We introduce the notion of "Banach metrics" on finitely generated infinite groups. This extends the notion of a Cayley graph (as a metric space). Our motivation comes from trying to detect the existence of virtual homomorphisms into Z, the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Liran Ron-George , Ariel Yadin

We study graphs with nonnegative Bakry-\'Emery curvature or Ollivier curvature outside a finite subset. For such a graph, via introducing the discrete Gromov-Hausdorff convergence we prove that the space of bounded harmonic functions is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Bobo Hua , Florentin Münch

The results of computer searches for large graphs with given (small) degree and diameter are presented. The new graphs are Cayley graphs of semidirect products of cyclic groups and related groups. One fundamental use of our ``dense graphs''…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Michael J. Dinneen , Paul R. Hafner

Symmetry groups allow to transform solutions of differential equations continuously into other solutions. This property can be used for the observability analysis of infinite-dimensional systems with input and output. In this contribution,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Bernd Kolar , Markus Schöberl

We show that Cayley graphs of finitely generated Abelian groups are rather rigid. As a consequence we obtain that two finitely generated Abelian groups admit isomorphic Cayley graphs if and only if they have the same rank and their torsion…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-20 Clara Loeh

We prove that the genus of a finite-dimensional division algebra is finite whenever the center is a finitely generated field of any characteristic. We also discuss potential applications of our method to other problems, including the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Vladimir I. Chernousov , Andrei S. Rapinchuk , Igor A. Rapinchuk

In a series of three papers we develop an end space theory for digraphs. Here in the second paper we introduce the topological space $|D|$ formed by a digraph $D$ together with its ends and limit edges. We then characterise those digraphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-08 Carl Bürger , Ruben Melcher

We introduce Cayley posets as posets arising naturally from pairs $S<T$ of semigroups, much in the same way that Cayley graph arises from a (semi)group and a subset. We show that Cayley posets are a common generalization of several known…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Ignacio García-Marco , Kolja Knauer , Guillaume Mercui-Voyant