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We expound a concise construction of finite groups and groupoids whose Cayley graphs satisfy graded acyclicity requirements. Our acyclicity criteria concern cyclic patterns formed by coset-like configurations w.r.t. subsets of the generator…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-16 Martin Otto

We present a novel construction of finite groupoids whose Cayley graphs have large girth even w.r.t. a discounted distance measure that contracts arbitrarily long sequences of edges from the same colour class (sub-groupoid), and only counts…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Martin Otto

If $G$ is a group and $S$ a generating set, $G$ canonically embeds into the automorphism group of its Cayley graph and it is natural to try to minimize, over all generating sets, the index of this inclusion. This infimum is called the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-21 Paul-Henry Leemann , Mikael de la Salle

We provide a geometric condition which determines whether or not every point on the metric boundary of a graph with the standard path metric is a Busemann point, that is it is the limit point of a geodesic ray. We apply this and a related…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Corran Webster , Adam Winchester

This is a revision of the paper archived previously on August 22, 2002. It corrects a mistake in Sec. 8 concerning eccentricities of graphs. From any given sequence of finite or infinite graphs, a nonstandard graph is constructed. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. H. Zemanian

Linear and projective boundaries of Cayley graphs were introduced in~\cite{kst} as quasi-isometry invariant boundaries of finitely generated groups. They consist of forward orbits $g^\infty=\{g^i: i\in \mathbb N\}$, or orbits…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Bernhard Krön , Jörg Lehnert , Maya Stein

Studying geodesics in Cayley graphs of groups has been a very active area of research over the last decades. We introduce the notion of a uniquely labelled geodesic, abbreviated with u.l.g. These will be studied first in finite Coxeter…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Elisabeth Fink , Kirill Zainoulline

We introduce a concept of tree-graded metric space and we use it to show quasi-isometry invariance of certain classes of relatively hyperbolic groups, to obtain a characterization of relatively hyperbolic groups in terms of their asymptotic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Cornelia Drutu , Mark Sapir

When one studies geometric properties of graphs, local finiteness is a common implicit assumption, and that of transitivity a frequent explicit one. By compactness arguments, local finiteness guarantees several regularity properties. It is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Sébastien Martineau

A survey of problems, conjectures, and theorems about quasi-isometric classification and rigidity for finitely generated solvable groups.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benson Farb , Lee Mosher

In this article we prove some previously announced results about metric ultraproducts of finite simple groups. We show that any non-discrete metric ultraproduct of alternating or special linear groups is a geodesic metric space. For more…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Andreas Thom , John Wilson

We examine the geometry of the Cayley graph of the lamplighter group with respect to the generating set rising from its interpretation as an automata group due to Grigorchuk and Zuk. We find some metric behavior with respect to this…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-19 Sean Cleary , Jennifer Taback

Diestel and K\"uhn proved that the topological ends of an infinite graph are precisely its undominated graph ends, yielding a canonical embedding of the space of topological ends into the space of graph ends. For edge-ends, introduced by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-27 Leandro Aurichi , Paulo Magalhães Júnior , Guilherme Eduardo Pinto

We give an introduction to the Cayley-Abels graph for a totally disconnected, locally compact (tdlc) group. It is a generalization of the Cayley graph. We illustrate that on the one hand, Cayley-Abels graphs are useful tools to extend…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-31 Waltraud Lederle

A connected graph is called \emph{geodetic} if there is a unique geodesic between each pair of vertices. In this paper we prove that if a finitely generated group admits a Cayley graph which is geodetic, then the group must be virtually…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Murray Elder , Giles Gardam , Adam Piggott , Davide Spriano , Kane Townsend

Two finitely generated monoids are constructed, one finitely presented the other not, whose (directed, unlabelled) Cayley graphs are isomorphic.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-18 J. Awang , M. Pfeiffer , N. Ruskuc

The 'contracting boundary' of a proper geodesic metric space consists of equivalence classes of geodesic rays that behave like rays in a hyperbolic space. We introduce a geometrically relevant, quasi-isometry invariant topology on the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-21 Christopher H. Cashen , John M. Mackay

Consider a one-ended word-hyperbolic group. If it is the fundamental group of a graph of free groups with cyclic edge groups then either it is the fundamental group of a surface or it contains a finitely generated one-ended subgroup of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Henry Wilton

The end compactification |\Gamma| of the locally finite graph \Gamma is the union of the graph and its ends, endowed with a suitable topology. We show that \pi_1(|\Gamma|) embeds into a nonstandard free group with hyperfinitely many…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-30 Isaac Goldbring , Alessandro Sisto

We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for a normal subgroup of a finite group to be a subgroup perfect code.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Masoumeh Koohestani , Doost Ali Mojdeh , Mohsen Ghasemi , Hassan Khodaiemehr