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The Hartree-Fock approximation for bosons employs variational wave functions that are a combination of permanents. These are bosonic counterpart of the fermionic Slater determinants, but with the significant distinction that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-03-03 B. R. Que , J. M. Zhang , H. F. Song , Y. Liu

Electromagnetic particle simulation model has been formulated and verified for nonlinear processes of lower hybrid (LH) waves in fusion plasmas. Electron dynamics is described by the drift kinetic equation using either kinetic momentum or…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-10-06 J. Bao , Z. Lin , A. Kuley , Z. X. Wang

Determining quantum excited states is crucial across physics and chemistry but presents significant challenges for variational methods, primarily due to the need to enforce orthogonality to lower-energy states, often requiring…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-01 Shi-Xin Zhang , Lei Wang

We investigate to what extent a description of 12Be as a three-body system made of an inert 10Be-core and two neutrons is able to reproduce the experimental 12Be data. Three-body wave functions are obtained with the hyperspherical adiabatic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Romero-Redondo , E. Garrido , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen

We present a code-independent compact representation of one-electron wavefunctions and other volumetric data (electron density, electrostatic potential, etc.) produced by electronic-structure calculations. The compactness of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-08 Sergey V. Levchenko , Matthias Scheffler

By the use of the variational method with exponential trial functions the upper and lower bounds of energy are calculated for a number of non-relativistic three-body Coulomb and nuclear systems. The formulas for calculation of upper and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Donchev , N. N. Kolesnikov , V. I. Tarasov

We extend our treatment of the the spectroscopy and decays of the charm-strange quarkonium system to include the effect of using the full three-loop QCD correction to the static short distance potential. As before, our potential model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-10 Noah Green , Wayne W. Repko , Stanley F. Radford

In this work, the energy eigenvalues are calculated for the quadratic ($\frac{g^2 x^2}{2}$), pure quartic ($\lambda x^4 $), and quartic anharmonic oscillators ($\frac{g^2 x^2}{2} + \lambda x^4 $) by applying variational method. For this,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-26 Shaheen Irfan , Zaki Ahmad , Nosheen Akbar , Minal Mansoor , Hussnain Sumbul

We study the energy-critical wave equation in three dimensions, focusing on its ground state soliton, denoted by $W$. Using the Poincar\'e symmetry inherent in the equation, boosting $W$ along any timelike geodesic yields another solution.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-09-10 Istvan Kadar

The products of the two and three bipolar harmonics ${\cal Y}^{\ell_1 \ell_2}_{LM}({\bf r}_{31}, {\bf r}_{32})$ are represented as the finite sums of powers of the three relative coordinates $r_{32}, r_{31}$ and $r_{21}$. The complete…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-07-08 Alexei M. Frolov , David M. Wardlaw

The excited electronic states involved in the optical cycle preparation of a pure spin state of the negatively charged NV-defect in diamond are calculated using the HSE06 hybrid density functional and variational optimization of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-29 Lei Sun , Elvar Örn Jónsson , Aleksei Ivanov , Ji Chen , Hannes Jónsson

Total energies and other bound state properties of the weakly-bound (1,1)-states and rotationally excited (2,0)-states in the three-body muonic molecular $d d \mu, d t \mu$ and $t t \mu$ ions are determined to high numerical accuracy and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2025-03-25 Alexei M. Frolov

The variational method is used to study the energy levels of muonic helium $(\mu^{-} \, e^{-} \, He)$ with an electron in the ground state and a muon in an excited state with principal and orbital quantum numbers $n \sim l+1 \sim 14$. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-01 A. V. Eskin , A. P. Martynenko , F. A. Martynenko , D. K. Pometko

The universal variational expansion for the non-relativistic three-body systems is explicitly constructed. Three-body universal expansion can be used to perform highly accurate numerical computations of the bound state spectra in arbitrary…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-04-18 Alexei M Frolov

The critical nuclear charge Zc required for a heliumlike atom to have at least one bound state was recently determined with high accuracy from variational calculations. Analysis of the wave functions further suggested that the bound state…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 Jean-Philippe Karr

Explicitly-correlated F12 methods are becoming the first choice for high-accuracy molecular orbital calculations, and can often achieve chemical accuracy with relatively small gaussian basis sets. In most calculations, the many three- and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Giuseppe M. J. Barca , Pierre-François Loos , Peter M. W. Gill

Determining low-energy eigenstates in electronic many-body quantum systems is a key challenge in computational chemistry and condensed-matter physics. Hybrid quantum-classical approaches, such as the Variational Quantum Eigensolver and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-27 Hamzat A. Akande , Alexandre Perrin , Bruno Senjean , Matthieu Saubanere

The hyperspherical adiabatic expansion is combined with complex scaling and used to calculate low-lying nuclear resonances of $^{12}$C in the $3\alpha$-model. We use Ali-Bodmer potentials and compare results for other potentials…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Alvarez-Rodriguez , E. Garrido , A. S. Jensen , D. V. Fedorov , H. O. U. Fynbo

Three-loop electronic vacuum-polarization corrections due to irreducible diagrams are evaluated for two-body muonic ions with nuclear charge numbers 1 <= Z <= 6. The corrections are of order alpha^3 (Zalpha)^2 m_r, where alpha is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-17 G. S. Adkins , U. D. Jentschura

A relativistic description of the structure of heavy alkali atoms and alkali-like ions using S-spinors and L-spinors has been developed. The core wavefunction is defined by a Dirac-Fock calculation using an S-spinors basis. The S-spinor…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-01-05 Jun Jiang , J. Mitroy , Yongjun Cheng , Michael W. J. Bromley