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Halide perovskites are currently under intense investigation due to their potential applications in optoelectronics and solar cells. Among them several crystallize in low symmetry lattice structures like trigonal, hexagonal, orthorhombic…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-15 A. Koliogiorgos , S. Baskoutas , I. Galanakis

It was recently shown that the energy resolution of Ce-doped LaBr$_3$ scintillator radiation detectors can be crucially improved by co-doping with Sr, Ca, or Ba. Here we outline a mechanism for this enhancement on the basis of electronic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-21 Daniel Åberg , Babak Sadigh , André Schleife , Paul Erhart

We use ab initio simulations to investigate the properties of a sodium borosilicate glass of composition 3Na_2O-B_2O_3-6SiO_2. We find that the broadening of the first peak in the radial distribution functions g_BO(r) and g_BNa(r) is due to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2018-02-28 Laurent Pedesseau , Simona Ispas , Walter Kob

Hot subdwarf variables (sdBVs) that display large-amplitude ($>$1%), short-period variability, as a result of radial-mode pulsations, have recently become objects of interest as they show unique properties among the sdBV classes. Since the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-08 Corey W. Bradshaw , Thomas Kupfer , Alekzander R. Kosakowski , Brad N. Barlow , Matti Dorsch

Presence of excitons significantly influence the optoelectronic properties and potential applications of materials. Using combined theoretical and experimental tools, we investigate the absorption spectra of $d^0$ double perovskite oxides…

A compact gamma-ray detector module was developed and characterized for spectroscopic applications across a wide energy range. The detector comprises a 4x4 array of silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs, Hamamatsu MPPC S13360-3050) coupled with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-10-01 S. Nuruyev , G. Ahmadov , D. Berikov , M. Holik , F. Ahmadov , A. Sadigov , R. Akbarov , J. Naghiyev , I. Nuruyev , A. Mammadli

Topological insulators generally have dielectric bulk and conductive surface states. Consequently, some of these materials have been shown to support polaritonic modes at visible and THz frequencies. At the same time, the optical properties…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-27 Sergey G. Menabde , Jacob T. Heiden , Vladimir A. Zenin , N. Asger Mortensen , Min Seok Jang

The baseline technology for the Surrounding Background Tagger of the recently approved SHiP experiment relies on liquid scintillator composed of linear alkylbenzene and 2,5-diphenyloxazole as active detector material. The primary…

Simulations of photon propagation in scintillation detectors were performed with the aim to find the optimal scintillator geometry, surface treatment, and shape of external reflector in order to achieve maximum light collection efficiency…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-25 F. A. Danevich , V. V. Kobychev , R. V. Kobychev , H. Kraus , V. B. Mikhailik , V. M. Mokina , I. M. Solsky

We present the Voigt profile analysis of 132 intervening CIV+CIII components associated with optically-thin HI absorbers at 2.1 < z < 3.4 in the 19 high-quality UVES/VLT and HIRES/Keck QSO spectra. For log N(CIV) = [11.7, 14.1], N(CIII) is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-01-20 Tae-Sun Kim , Robert F. Carswell , Drake Ranquist

A first-principles study has been performed to evaluate the electronic and optical properties of wurtzite Zn1-xCdxO up to x=0.25. We have employed the Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) form of generalized gradient approximation within the…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-10-02 X. D. Zhang , M. L. Guo , W. X. Li , C. L. Liu

We report systematic first principles density functional study on the electronic structure, elastic and optical properties of nitrogen based solid hydrogen storage materials LiNH$_2$, NaNH$_2$, KNH$_2$, and RbNH$_2$. The ground state…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-06-02 K. Ramesh Babu , G. Vaitheeswaran

The bandstructure was calculated by the full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. The result reveals two important insights to the novel second harmonic generation (SHG) of alpha-phase lithium iodate ($\alpha-LiIO_{3}$)…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yung-mau Nie

A hybrid dual-readout calorimeter concept, comprising both electromagnetic and hadronic sections, has recently been proposed to meet the performance requirements of experiments at future e$^{+}$e$^{-}$ colliders. The front compartment…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-03-20 Andrea Benaglia , Flavia Cetorelli , Marco Toliman Lucchini , Etiennette Auffray , Louis Roux , Julie Delenne

Talc is an insulating layered material that is stable at ambient conditions and has high-quality basal cleavage, which is a major advantage for its use in van der Waals heterostructures. Here, we use near-field synchrotron infrared…

Van der Waals heterostructures formed by stacking different types of 2D materials are attracting increasing attention due to new emergent physical properties such as interlayer excitons. Recently synthesized atomically thin indium selenide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Dangqi Fang , Siyu Chen , Yaqi Li , Bartomeu Monserrat

The tailored optical properties of $(In_xGa_{1-x})_2O_3$ microcrystalline films were studied as a function of composition x via transmission, Urbach energy analysis, and spatial photoluminescence (PL) mapping of the self-trapped hole (STH)…

Two-dimensional (2D) metal halides have received more attention because of their electronic and optoelectronic properties. Recently, researchers are interested to investigate the thermoelectric properties of metal halide monolayers because…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-30 Atanu Betal , Jayanta Bera , Satyajit Sahu

\emph{Ab-initio} calculations were performed on the scheelite type MGeO$_4$ (M = Hf, and Zr) compounds which find wide range of applications such as in x-ray imaging. We have studied the high pressure structural stability, elastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-05-30 G. Shwetha , V. Kanchana , K. Ramesh Babu , G. Vaitheeswaran , M. C. Valsakumar

Future HEP experiments present stringent challenges to inorganic scintillators in both fast timing response and radiation tolerance. This paper reports recent progress in developing ultrafast inorganic scintillators with sub-ns decay time…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-03-15 Chen Hu , Liyuan Zhang , Ren-Yuan Zhu