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Simple MCBR models of chemical evolution are extended to the limit of dominant gas inflow or outflow with respect to gas locked up into long-lived stars and remnants. For an assigned empirical differential oxygen abundance distribution,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-01-15 R. Caimmi

The empirical differential oxygen abundance distribution (EDOD) is deduced from subsamples related to two different samples involving solar neighbourhood (SN) thick disk, thin disk, halo, and bulge stars. The EDOD of the SN thick + thin…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-08-11 R. Caimmi , E. Milanese

A rudimentary, one-zone, closed-box model for inhomogeneous chemical evolution is offered as an alternative reference than the Simple model in the limit of no mixing. The metallicity distribution functions (MDFs) of Galactic halo and bulge…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. S. Oey

Recent work has produced a wealth of data concerning the chemical evolution of the galactic bulge, both for stars and nebulae. Present theoretical models generally adopt a limited range of such constraints, frequently using a single…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-01-29 R. D. D. Costa , W. J. Maciel , A. V. Escudero

A numerical double burst model of the chemical evolution of gas-rich dwarf galaxies has been developed. The model is fitted to a sample of N/O, O/H, Y and gas fraction observations, where N/O and O/H are the relative abundances by number of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Thommy I. Larsen , Jesper Sommer-Larsen , Bernard E. J. Pagel

This paper presents the first results from a model for chemical evolution that can be applied to N-body cosmological simulations and quantitatively compared to measured stellar abundances from large astronomical surveys. This model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-29 Brian D. Crosby , Brian W. O'Shea , Timothy C. Beers , Jason Tumlinson

This work explores the differences between static and dynamically evolving physico-chemical models of pre-stellar cores. A 3D MHD model of a pre-stellar core embedded in a dynamic star-forming cloud is post-processed using sequentially dust…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-19 S. S. Jensen , S. Spezzano , P. Caselli , T. Grassi , O. Sipilä , T. Haugbølle

We present a generalization of the multiphase chemical evolution model applied to a wide set of theoretical galaxies with different masses and evolutionary rates. This generalized set of models has been computed using the so-called…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Molla , A. I. Diaz

Due to its proximity, the stellar populations of the Galactic bulge (GB) can be resolved and can be studied in detail. This allows tracing the bulge metallicity distribution function (MDF) for different spatial regions within the bulge,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-08 Oscar Cavichia , Mercedes Mollá , Juanjo J. Bazán

Observations of elemental abundances in the Galaxy have repeatedly shown an intrinsic scatter as a function of time and metallicity. The standard approach to chemical evolution does not attempt to address this scatter in abundances since…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Craig J. Copi

(Abridged) We use a combination of high resolution N-body simulations and semi-analytic techniques to follow the formation, the evolution and the chemical enrichment of cluster galaxies in a Lambda-CDM Universe. We model the transport of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Gabriella De Lucia , Guinevere Kauffmann , Simon D. M. White

This paper reports simulations allowing for stochastic accretion and mass loss within closed and open systems modeled using a previously developed multi-population, multi-zone (halo, thick disk, thin disk) treatment. The star formation rate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. Valle , S. N. Shore , D. Galli

CONTEXT: [ABRIDGED]. For the Milky Way bulge, there are currently essentially no measurements of carbon in un-evolved stars, hampering our abilities to properly compare Galactic chemical evolution models to observational data for this still…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-01 T. Bensby , A. Gould , M. Asplund , S. Feltzing , J. Meléndez , J. A. Johnson , S. Lucatello , A. Udalski , J. C. Yee

A linear [Fe/H]-[O/H] relation is found for different stellar populations in the Galaxy (halo, thick disk, thin disk) from a data sample obtained in a recent investigation (Ram{\'\i}rez et al. 2013). These correlations support previous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-15 R. Caimmi

We study the chemical evolution and formation of the Galactic halo through the analysis of its stellar metallicity distribution function and some key elemental abundance patterns. Starting from the two-infall model for the Galaxy, which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 G. Brusadin , F. Matteucci , D. Romano

Numerical models for the chemical evolution of the Galaxy have been computed with the new stellar yields published by Maeder (1992). These metallicity dependent yields represent an important improvement in the chemical evolution of galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Giovagnoli , M. Tosi

We compute chemical evolution models to constrain the mode and the history of star formation in starburst galaxies as a whole, i.e. over a large range of mass and metallicity. To this end, we investigate the origin of the dispersion…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Mouhcine , T. Contini

I present a new Galactic chemical evolution model motivated by and grounded in the hierarchical theory of galaxy formation, as expressed by a halo merger history of the Galaxy. This model accurately reproduces the "metallicity distribution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jason Tumlinson

The metallicity distribution function (MDF) of the Galactic bulge features a multi-peak shape, with a metal-poor peak at [Fe/H]=-0.3 dex and a metal-rich peak at [Fe/H]=+0.3 dex. This bimodality is also seen in [alpha/Fe] versus [Fe/H]…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-05-22 M. Molero , F. Matteucci , E. Spitoni , A. Rojas-Arriagada , R. M. Rich

The predictions of the multiple burst accretion model of chemical evolution are compared to the observations of the stellar masses and metallicities of star-forming galaxies. With the addition of one parameter, the model can account for the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 F. D. A. Hartwick
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