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We summarize the updated set of multiphase chemical evolution models performed with 44 theoretical radial mass initial distributions and 10 possible values of efficiencies to form molecular clouds and stars. We present the results about the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Mercedes Mollá

We examine the impact of discrete numbers of stars in stellar populations on the results of Chemical Evolution Models. We explore the resulting dispersion in the true yields and their possible relation with the dispersion in observational…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Cervino , M. Molla

We predict how the C, N, and O abundances within the interstellar medium of galaxies evolve as functions of the galaxy star formation history (SFH). We adopt a hydrodynamical cosmological simulation, focusing on three star-forming disc…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-03-07 Fiorenzo Vincenzo , Chiaki Kobayashi

Chemical composition of a molecular cloud is highly sensitive to the physical properties of the cloud. In order to obtain the chemical composition around a star forming region, we carry out a two dimensional hydrodynamical simulation of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-06-04 Ankan Das , Liton Majumdar , Sandip K. Chakrabarti , Sonali Chakrabarti

We predict the behaviour of the abundances of $\alpha$-elements and iron in the intracluster medium as a function of redshift in poor and rich clusters. In order to do that we calculate the detailed chemical evolution of elliptical galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Agostino Martinelli , Francesca Matteucci , Sergio Colafrancesco

We investigate the chemical evolution of a collapsing core that starts from a hydrostatic core and finally form a low-mass protostar. New multiphase gas-grain models that include bulk diffusion and photon penetration are simulated by the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-27 Yang Lu , Qiang Chang , Yuri Aikawa

We present a generalization of the multiphase chemical evolution model applied to a wide set of theoretical galaxies with different masses and morphological types. This generalized set of models has been computed using the so-called…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Molla , A. I. Diaz , F. Ferrini

We present an analytic formalism that describes the evolution of the stellar, gas, and metal content of galaxies. It is based on the idea, inspired by hydrodynamic simulations, that galaxies live in a slowly-evolving equilibrium between…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Romeel Davé , Kristian Finlator , Benjamin D. Oppenheimer

We present new fully self-consistent models of the formation and evolution of isolated dwarf galaxies. We have used the publicly available N-body/SPH code HYDRA, to which we have added a set of star formation criteria, and prescriptions for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sander Valcke , S. De Rijcke , H. Dejonghe

We use the halo occupation distribution (HOD) framework to characterise the predictions from two independent galaxy formation models for the galactic content of dark matter haloes and its evolution with redshift. Our galaxy samples…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-16 S. Contreras , I. Zehavi , C. M. Baugh , N. Padilla , P. Norberg

Using two alternative [O/H]-[Fe/H] dependences, the empirical oxygen abundance distribution (EGD) is deduced from two different samples of old objects, available in the literature. Under the assumption that each distribution (with the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Caimmi

Many globular cluster systems have a distinct bimodal metallicity distribution function (MDF) which has strikingly similar features in many large galaxies of all types. By using the Milky Way cluster system as a typical example, we show…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Marcel L. VanDalfsen , William E. Harris

The chemistry of H2O, CO and other small molecular species in an isolated pre-stellar core, L1544, has been assessed in the context of a comprehensive gas-grain chemical model, coupled to an empirically constrained physical/dynamical model.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Jonathan Rawlings , Eric Keto , Paola Caselli

We discuss the evolution of oxygen, carbon and nitrogen in galaxies of different morphological type by adopting detailed chemical evolution models with different star formation histories (continuous star formation or starbursts). We start…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cristina Chiappini , Donatella Romano , Francesca Matteucci

We compare an evolutionary chemical model with simple empirical models of the abundance and with static chemical models. We focus on the prediction of molecular line profiles that are commonly observed in low mass star forming cores. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jeong-Eun Lee , Neal J. Evans , Edwin A. Bergin

We present the modules for stellar nucleosynthesis, stellar mass loss, and turbulent diffusion of the new COLIBRE subgrid model for cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy formation. COLIBRE models the thermal evolution of the…

Understanding the chemical evolution in star-forming cores is a necessary pre-condition to correctly assess physical conditions when using molecular emission. We follow the evolution of chemistry and molecular line profiles through the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jeong-Eun Lee , Edwin A. Bergin , Neal J. Evans

A simple chemical enrichment model for cluster early-type galaxies is described in which the mechanisms considered in the evolutionary model are infall of primordial gas, outflows and a possible variation in the star formation efficiency.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Ferreras , J. Silk

Stellar abundances of elements with production channels that are metallicity-dependent (most notably aluminium) have provided an empirical route for separating different Galactic components. We present 'single-zone' analytic solutions for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-10-31 Jason L. Sanders

We are encouraged by the improving abundance measurements for quasar damped absorption line systems to start a new study of galaxy chemical evolution from high to low redshifts. Our goal is a simple, robust model based on a synthesis of our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. Baker , G. P. Mathlin , D. K. Churches , M. G. Edmunds