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We consider the nonholonomic systems of $n$ homogeneous balls $\mathbf B_1,\dots,\mathbf B_n$ with the same radius $r$ that are rolling without slipping about a fixed sphere $\mathbf S_0$ with center $O$ and radius $R$. In addition, it is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-21 Vladimir Dragović , Borislav Gajić , Božidar Jovanović

Symmetric spaces arise in wide variety of problems in Mathematics and Physics. They are mostly studied in Representation theory, Harmonic analysis and Differential geometry. As many physical systems have symmetric spaces as their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Archana Tiwari , R. N. Padhan , K. C. Pati

We study a rolling model from the perspective of probability. More precisely, we consider a Riemannian manifold rolling against Euclidean space, where the rolling is coupled with random slipping and twisting. The system is modelled by a…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-27 Qiao Huang , Wei Wei , Jinqiao Duan

We derive a collisionless kinetic theory for an ensemble of molecules undergoing nonholonomic rolling dynamics. We demonstrate that the existence of nonholonomic constraints leads to problems in generalizing the standard methods of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2013-02-26 Darryl D. Holm , Vakhtang Putkaradze , Cesare Tronci

``Rubber'' coated rolling bodies satisfy a no-twist in addition to the no slip satisfied by ``marble'' coated bodies. Rubber rolling has an interesting differential geometric appeal because the geodesic curvatures of the curves on the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Jair Koiller , Kurt M. Ehlers

In all dimensions $n \ge 5$, we prove the existence of closed orientable hyperbolic manifolds that do not admit any $\text{spin}^c$ structure, and in fact we show that there are infinitely many commensurability classes of such manifolds.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Jacopo G. Chen

The following Theorem is proved: Let M be an n-dimensional (n>2) submanifold of a Riemannian manifold N. Suppose that through each point p of M there exist two (n-1)-dimensional extrinsic spheres of N, which are contained in M in a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-15 Ognian Kassabov

We introduce a class of examples which provide an affine generalization of the nonholonomic problem of a convex body rolling without slipping on the plane. We investigate dynamical aspects of the system such as existence of first integrals,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-13 M. Costa Villegas , L. C. García-Naranjo

We give a geometric account of kinematic control of a spherical rolling robot controlled by two internal wheels just like the toy robot Sphero. Particularly, we introduce the notion of shape space and fibers to the system by exploiting its…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-14 Tomoki Ohsawa

When placed on an inclined plane, a perfect 2D disk or 3D sphere simply rolls down in a straight line under gravity. But how is the rolling affected if these shapes are irregular or random? Treating the terminal rolling speed as an order…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Daoyuan Qian , Yeonsu Jung , L. Mahadevan

Rollings of reductive homogeneous spaces are investigated. More precisely, for a reductive homogeneous space $G / H$ with reductive decomposition $\mathfrak{g} = \mathfrak{h} \oplus \mathfrak{m}$, we consider rollings of $\mathfrak{m}$ over…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-17 Markus Schlarb

Wojtkowski's system of $N$, $N \geq 2$, falling balls is a nonuniformly hyperbolic smooth dynamical system with singularities. It is still an open question whether this system is ergodic. We contribute towards an affirmative answer, by…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Michael Hofbauer-Tsiflakos

Let $M^{n}$, $n\in\{3,4,5\}$, be a closed aspherical $n$-manifold and $S\subset M$ a subset consisting of disjoint incompressible embedded closed aspherical submanifolds (possibly with different dimensions). When $n =3,4$, we show that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-19 Shuli Chen , Jianchun Chu , Jintian Zhu

In this manuscript, an original numerical procedure for the nonlinear peridynamics on arbitrarily--shaped two-dimensional (2D) closed manifolds is proposed. When dealing with non parameterized 2D manifolds at the discrete scale, the problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-27 Alessandro Coclite , Giuseppe Maria Coclite , Francesco Maddalena , Tiziano Politi

We study a time reparametrisation of the Newton type equations on Riemannian manifolds slightly modifying the Chaplygin multiplier method, allowing us to consider the Chaplygin method and the Maupertuis principle within a unified framework.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Borislav Gajic , Bozidar Jovanovic

Tools of the intrinsic analysis on manifolds, helpful in solving the invariant inverse problem of the calculus of variations are being presented comprising a combined approach which consists in the simultaneous imposition of symmetry…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Roman Ya. Matsyuk

We consider the geometric inverse problem of determining a closed Riemannian manifold from measurements of the heat kernel in an open subset of the manifold. In this paper we analyze the stability of this problem in the class of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Yaroslav Kurylev , Matti Lassas , Jinpeng Lu , Takao Yamaguchi

We study the relaxation of the bi-dimensional kinetically constrained spiral model. We show that due to the reversibility of the dynamic rules any unblocked state fully decorrelates in finite times irrespectively of the system being in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-09-28 Federico Corberi , Leticia F. Cugliandolo

We investigate ruled surfaces in 3d Riemannian manifolds, i.e., surfaces foliated by geodesics. In 3d space forms, we find the striction curve, distribution parameter, and the first and second fundamental forms, from which we obtain the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Luiz C. B. da Silva , José D. da Silva

We outline a method for controlling the location of stable and unstable manifolds in the following sense. From a known location of the stable and unstable manifolds in a steady two-dimensional flow, the primary segments of the manifolds are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2016-01-07 Sanjeeva Balasuriya , Kathrin Padberg-Gehle