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A complete phenomenological study of the next-to-lightest neutralino decays is performed in the MSSM. The widths and branching ratios for all the possible decay channels (including the radiative decay X0(2) --> X0(1) gamma and the decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 S. Ambrosanio , B. Mele

We present the general purpose spectral energy distribution (SED) fitting tool SED Analysis Through Markov Chains (SATMC). Utilizing Monte Carlo Markov Chain (MCMC) algorithms, SATMC fits an observed SED to SED templates or models of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-19 S. P. Johnson , G. W. Wilson , Y. Tang , K. S. Scott

This chapter reviews methods for linear shrinkage of the sample covariance matrix (SCM) and matrices (SCM-s) under elliptical distributions in single and multiple populations settings, respectively. In the single sample setting a popular…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-08-10 Esa Ollila

Two semimetrics on probability distributions are proposed, given as the sum of differences of expectations of analytic functions evaluated at spatial or frequency locations (i.e, features). The features are chosen so as to maximize the…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-31 Wittawat Jitkrittum , Zoltan Szabo , Kacper Chwialkowski , Arthur Gretton

Positive continuous outcomes with a point mass at zero are prevalent in biomedical research. To model the point mass at zero and to provide marginalized covariate effect estimates, marginalized two part models (MTP) have been developed for…

The semi-constrained NMSSM (scNMSSM) extends the MSSM by a singlet field, and requires unification of the soft SUSY breaking terms in the squark and slepton sectors, while it allows that in the Higgs sector to be different. We try to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-27 Kun Wang , Fei Wang , Jingya Zhu , Quanlin Jie

We study the consistency of parton distribution functions in the presence of target mass corrections (TMCs) at low Q^2. We review the standard operator product expansion derivation of TMCs in both x and moment space, and present the results…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-11 F. M. Steffens , M. D. Brown , W. Melnitchouk , S. Sanches

We present a tool to produce benchmarks with realistic mass spectra and realistic mixing in the gaugino-higgsino sector of the MSSM. We suggest as a next-to-minimal approach the use of benchmarks, whose mass spectra and mixing matrix…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-24 M. P. A. Sunder

Robins 1997 introduced marginal structural models (MSMs), a general class of counterfactual models for the joint effects of time-varying treatment regimes in complex longitudinal studies subject to time-varying confounding. In his work,…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-07-27 Haben Michael , Yifan Cui , Scott Lorch , Eric Tchetgen Tchetgen

We study the discovery potential of the Minimal Universal Extra Dimension model (MUED) and improve it utilizing the multijet + lepton mode at the LHC. Since the MUED has a nearly degenerate spectrum, most events only have soft jets and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-21 Hitoshi Murayama , Mihoko M. Nojiri , Kohsaku Tobioka

We examined energy spectrums of some particular systems of binary spins. It is shown that the configuration space can be divided into classes, and in the limit the energy distributions in these classes can be approximated by the normal…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-14 Boris Kryzhanovsky , Leonid Litinskii

The objective of our study is to observe dynamics of multiple substances in vivo with high temporal resolution from multi-spectral magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI) data. The multi-spectral MRSI can effectively separate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-04 Utako Yamamoto , Hirohiko Imai , Kei Sano , Masayuki Ohzeki , Tetsuya Matsuda , Toshiyuki Tanaka

A reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) can shape the radio propagation environment by virtue of changing the impinging electromagnetic waves towards any desired directions, thus, breaking the general Snell's reflection law. However, the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-15 Jiguang He , Henk Wymeersch , Markku Juntti

Mass variable \sqrt{\hat{S}_{min}} and its variants were constructed by minimising the parton level center of mass energy that is consistent with all inclusive measurements. They were proposed to have the ability to measure mass scale of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-31 Abhaya Kumar Swain , Partha Konar

R-symmetry leads to a distinct low energy realisation of SUSY with a significantly modified colour-charged sector featuring a Dirac gluino and scalar colour octets (sgluons). In the present work we recast results from LHC BSM searches to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-18 Philip Diessner , Jan Kalinowski , Wojciech Kotlarski , Dominik Stöckinger

Within the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) the Higgs masses and LEP II production cross sections are calculated for a wide range of the parameter space. In addition, the parameter space restricted by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 A. V. Gladyshev , D. I. Kazakov , W. de Boer , G. Burkart , R. Ehret

We present a mathematical study for the development of multiple sclerosis based on a reaction-diffusion system. The model describes interactions among different populations of human cells, motion of immune cells stimulated by cytokines,…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2026-01-07 Romina Travaglini

Sequential Monte Carlo squared (SMC$^2$) methods can be used for parameter inference of intractable likelihood state-space models. These methods replace the likelihood with an unbiased particle filter estimator, similarly to particle Markov…

Computation · Statistics 2022-10-24 Imke Botha , Robert Kohn , Leah South , Christopher Drovandi

We review the result of SUSY parameter fits based on frequentist analyses of experimental constraints from electroweak precision data, (g-2)_mu, B-physics and cosmological data. We investigate the parameters of the constrained MSSM (CMSSM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-13 S. Heinemeyer , G. Weiglein

This paper outlines image domain material decomposition algorithms that have been routinely used in MARS spectral CT systems. These algorithms (known collectively as MARS-MD) are based on a pragmatic heuristic for solving the…