English
Related papers

Related papers: Dark Energy Perturbations Revisited

200 papers

We present a nonparametric method to determine the sign of $w+1$ in the equation of state of dark energy. It is based on geometrical behaviour and is more tolerant to uncertainties of other cosmological parameters than fitting methods. It…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Houri Ziaeepour

We implement Crossing Statistics to reconstruct in a model-agnostic manner the expansion history of the universe and properties of dark energy, using DESI Data Release 1 (DR1) BAO data in combination with one of three different supernova…

We study the dynamics of expansion of the homogeneous isotropic Universe and the evolution of its components in the model with nonminimally coupled dynamical dark energy. Dark energy, like the other components of the Universe, is described…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-05 R. Neomenko , B. Novosyadlyj , O. Sergijenko

In this work we investigate the interaction between dark matter and dark energy for a coupling that obeys the Wang-Meng decaying law, $\rho_{{\rm DM}}\propto (1+z)^{3-\epsilon}$, and the Barboza-Alcaniz dark energy parametric model,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Rafael C. Nunes , Edésio M. Barboza

Geometrical tests such as the combination of the Hubble parameter H(z) and the angular diameter distance d_A(z) can, in principle, break the degeneracy between the dark energy equation of state parameter w(z), and the spatial curvature…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 G. Barenboim , E. Fernandez-Martinez , O. Mena , L. Verde

In the background of a homogeneous and isotropic spacetime with zero spatial curvature, we consider interacting scenarios between two barotropic fluids, one is the pressureless dark matter (DM) and the other one is dark energy (DE), in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-01 German S. Sharov , Subhra Bhattacharya , Supriya Pan , Rafael C. Nunes , Subenoy Chakraborty

In this paper, we study the new Tsallis agegraghic dark energy model in the context of fractal cosmology. The different cosmic implications such as statefinder diagnosis, cosmological plane and squared of sound speed in both interacting and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-17 M. Abdollahi Zadeh

In this note we investigate the effects of perturbations in a dark energy component with a constant equation of state on large scale cosmic microwave background anisotropies. The inclusion of perturbations increases the large scale power.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 J. Weller , A. M. Lewis

We reconstruct the effective Equation of State (EoS) within the framework of General Relativity (GR) theory in a homogeneous and isotropic FLRW Universe, which is assumed to be composed of matter and Dark Energy (DE). Our analysis employs a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-29 N. Myrzakulov , M. Koussour , Alnadhief H. A. Alfedeel , E. I. Hassan

Perhaps the most explored hypothesis for the accelerated cosmic expansion rate arises in the context of extra fields or modifications to General Relativity. A prevalent approach is to parameterize the expansion history through the equation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-14 Mariana Jaber , Gustavo Arciniega , Luisa G. Jaime , Omar A. Rodríguez-López

In this work we have used the recent cosmic chronometers data along with the latest estimation of the local Hubble parameter value, $H_0$ at 2.4\% precision as well as the standard dark energy probes, such as the Supernovae Type Ia, baryon…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-02 Weiqiang Yang , Narayan Banerjee , Supriya Pan

We have studied constraints on the equation of state, $w$, and speed of sound, c_s, of the dark energy from a joint analysis of data from the cosmic microwave background, large scale structure and type-Ia supernovae. We find that current…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steen Hannestad

A model-independent method to study the possible evolution of dark energy is presented. Optimal estimates of the dark energy equation of state w are obtained from current supernovae data from Riess et al. (2004) following a principal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Stephan-Otto

We analyse the evolution of cosmological perturbations which leads to the formation of large isolated voids in the Universe. We assume that initial perturbations are spherical and all components of the Universe (radiation, matter and dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-14 Bohdan Novosyadlyj , Maksym Tsizh , Yurij Kulinich

This study investigates the cosmological implications of $f(R,\Sigma,T)$ gravity by reconstructing the Hubble parameter from a logarithmic parameterization of the $O_m(z)$ diagnostic. Our approach offers a model-independent way to probe the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-12 N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , Anil Kumar Yadav , S. H. Shekh

The nature of dark matter remains one of the most fundamental and unresolved questions in modern cosmology. In most cosmological models, dark matter is typically modeled as pressureless dust with an equation of state (EoS) parameter $w_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-22 Tian-Nuo Li , Yi-Min Zhang , Yan-Hong Yao , Peng-Ju Wu , Jing-Fei Zhang , Xin Zhang

We perform a detailed study of the cosmological dynamics of a recently proposed infrared modification of the Einstein equations, based on the introduction of a non-local term constructed with $m^2g_{\mu\nu}\Box^{-1} R$, where $m$ is a mass…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Stefano Foffa , Michele Maggiore , Ermis Mitsou

Observations of high-redshift supernovae indicate that the universe is accelerating at the present stage, and we refer to the cause for this cosmic acceleration as ``dark energy''. In particular, the analysis of current data of type Ia…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Jingfei Zhang , Xin Zhang , Hongya Liu

We investigate the evolution of scalar metric perturbations across a sudden cosmological transition, allowing for an inhomogeneous surface stress at the transition leading to a discontinuity in the local expansion rate, such as might be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Edmund J. Copeland , David Wands

Dark energy (DE) models with many free parameters are often considered excessive, as constraining all parameters poses a significant challenge. While such models offer greater flexibility to probe the DE sector in more detail. With the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-25 Hanyu Cheng , Supriya Pan , Eleonora Di Valentino