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Graphene has many advantageous properties, but its lack of an electronic band gap makes this two dimensional material impractical for many nanoelectronic applications, for example field effect transistors. This problem can be circumvented…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-17 Peter Nemes Incze , Gabor Magda , Katalin Kamaras , Laszlo Peter Biro

We have fabricated graphene nano-ribbon field-effect transistor devices and investigated their electrical properties as a function of ribbon width. Our experiments show that the resistivity of a ribbon increases as its width decreases,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-17 Zhihong Chen , Yu-Ming Lin , Michael J. Rooks , Phaedon Avouris

Transport and thermoelectric properties of finite textured graphene nanoribbons (t-GNRs) connected to electrodes with various coupling strengths are theoretically studied in the framework of the tight-binding model and Green's function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-09-27 David M T Kuo , Yia-Chung Chang

A theoretical study of the transport properties of zigzag and armchair graphene nanoribbons with a magnetic barrier on top is presented. The magnetic barrier modifies the energy spectrum of the nanoribbons locally, which results in an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-09-19 Hengyi Xu , T. Heinzel , M. Evaldsson , I. V. Zozoulenko

Change of the bonding environment at the free edges of graphene monolayer leads to excess edge energy and edge force, depending on the edge morphology (zigzag or armchair). By using a reactive empirical bond-order potential and atomistic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 Qiang Lu , Rui Huang

The electronic and magnetic properties of zigzag graphene nanoribbons with asymmetric notches along their edges are investigated by first principle density functional theory calculations. It is found that the electronic and magnetic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-08-14 Guang-Yao Song , Qing-Hong Yuan , Wen-Xin Hu , De-Yan Sun

Motivated by recent experiments of successfully carving out stable carbon atomic chains from graphene, we investigate a device structure of a carbon chain connecting two zigzag graphene nanoribbons with highly tunable spin-dependent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-06-17 Yuehua Xu , Bao-Ji Wang , San-Huang Ke

Thermoelectric measurements for graphene ribbons are currently performed on samples that include atomic disorder via defects and irregular edges. In this work, we investigate the thermopower or Seebeck coefficient of graphene ribbons within…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-11 Jhon W. González , Luis Rosales , Andrés Ayuela

In this work we present a theoretical study of transport properties of a double crossbar junction composed by segments of graphene ribbons with different widths forming a graphene quantum dot structure. The systems are described by a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-29 Jhon W. Gonzalez , Monica Pacheco , Luis Rosales , Pedro Orellana

We study all-carbon-hydrogen molecular transistors where zigzag graphene nanoribbons play the role of three metallic electrodes connected to a ring-shaped 18-annulene molecule. Using the nonequilibrium Green function formalism combined with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-02 Kamal K. Saha , Branislav K. Nikolic , Vincent Meunier , Wenchang Lu , J. Bernholc

Conductance fluctuations produced by the presence of disorder in zigzag and armchair graphene nanoribbons are studied. We show that quantum transport in zigzag nanoribbons takes place via edge states which are exponentially localized, as in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Ioannis Kleftogiannis , Ilias Amanatidis , Victor A. Gopar

Atomic collapse in graphene nanoribbons behaves in a fundamentally different way as compared to monolayer graphene, due to the presence of multiple energy bands and the effect of edges. For armchair nanoribbons we find that bound states…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Jing Wang , Robbe Van Pottelberge , Amber Jacobs , Ben Van Duppen , Francois M. Peeters

Graphene as a one-atom-thick platform for infrared metamaterial plays an important role in optical science and engineering. Here we study the unique properties of some plasmonic waveguides based on graphene nano-ribbon. It is found that a…

Optics · Physics 2013-05-29 S. He , X. Zhang , Y. He

We investigate the electronic properties of nanoribbons made out of monolayer Lieb, transition, and kagome lattices using the tight-binding model with a generic Hamiltonian. It allows us to map the evolutionary stages of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-29 E. S. Uchôa , W. P. Lima , S. H. R. Sena , A. J. C. Chaves , J. M. Pereira , D. R. da Costa

A graphene nanoribbon with zigzag edges has a gapped magnetic ground state with an antiferromagnetic inter-edge superexchange interaction. We present a theory based on asymptotic properties of the Dirac-model ribbon wavefunction which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-31 J. Jung , T. Pereg-Barnea , A. H. MacDonald

Electronic states in nanographite ribbons with zigzag edges are studied using the extended Hubbard model with nearest neighbor Coulomb interactions. The nearest Coulomb interactions stabilize electronic states with the opposite electric…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-09-29 Kikuo Harigaya

We study electronic quantum transport in graphene nanoribbon (GNR) networks on mesoscopic length scales. We focus on zigzag GNRs and investigate the conductance properties of statistical networks. To this end we use a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-01-11 Tom Simon Rodemund , Fabian Teichert , Martina Hentschel , Jörg Schuster

The edge reconstruction of zigzag graphene nanoribbons to a stable line of alternatively fused seven and five membered rings with hydrogen passivation has been studied within density functional theory with both localized and extended basis…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-17 Sudipta Dutta , Swapan K. Pati

We study quantum transport in honeycomb lattice ribbons with either armchair or zigzag edges. The ribbons are coupled to semi-infinite linear chains serving as the input and output leads and we use a tight-binding Hamiltonian with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eduardo Cuansing , Jian-Sheng Wang

We present electronic transport measurements on etched graphene nanoribbons on silicon dioxide before and after a short hydrouoric acid (HF) treatment. We report on changes in the transport properties, in particular, in terms of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-04-15 Jan Dauber , Bernat Terrés , Christian Volk , Stefan Trellenkamp , Christoph Stampfer