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We present a new method for resolving combinatorial ambiguities that arise in multi-particle decay chains at hadron colliders where the assignment of visible particles to the different decay chains has ambiguities. Our method, based on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-25 Arvind Rajaraman , Felix Yu

The reconstruction of photon conversions is importantin order to improve the reconstruction efficiency of the physics measurements involving photons. However, there are significant number of conversions in which only one of the two tracks…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2024-05-03 Ahmet Bingül , Zekeriya Uysal

At hadron colliders invisible particles $\chi$ can be inferred only through observation of the transverse component of the vectorial sum of their momenta -- missing $E_T$ or MET -- preventing reconstruction of the masses of their mother…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-05 Michael Spannowsky , Chris Wymant

We have recently established a new method for measuring the mass of unstable particles produced at hadron colliders based on the analysis of the energy distribution of a massless product from their two-body decays. The central ingredient of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Kaustubh Agashe , Roberto Franceschini , Sungwoo Hong , Doojin Kim

We discuss the M_T2-kink method to determine the masses of both the dark matter WIMP and its mother particle produced at the LHC. We then introduce a new kinematic variable, the M_T2-Assisted-On-Shell (MAOS) momentum, that provides a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Won Sang Cho , Kiwoon Choi , Yeong Gyun Kim , Chan Beom Park

We revisit the process of transversification and agglomeration of particle momenta that are often performed in analyses at hadron colliders, and show that many of the existing mass-measurement variables proposed for hadron colliders are far…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 Alan J. Barr , Teng Jian Khoo , Partha Konar , Kyoungchul Kong , Christopher G. Lester , Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park

We propose an improved method for hadron-collider mass determination of new states that decay to a massive, long-lived state like the LSP in the MSSM. We focus on pair produced new states which undergo three-body decay to a pair of visible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Graham G. Ross , Mario Serna

The classic method for mass determination in a SUSY-like cascade decay chain relies on measurements of the kinematic endpoints in the invariant mass distributions of suitable collections of visible decay products. However, the procedure is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-23 Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev , Myeonghun Park

Many beyond the Standard Model theories include a stable dark matter candidate that yields missing / invisible energy in collider detectors. If observed at the Large Hadron Collider, we must determine if its mass and other properties (and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Hsin-Chia Cheng , Dalit Engelhardt , John F. Gunion , Zhenyu Han , Bob McElrath

The top squark (stop) may dominantly decay to a bottom quark and a chargino if the mass difference between the stop and the lightest neutralino is comparable or less than the top quark mass. Such a moderately compressed spectrum is a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Yang Bai , Hsin-Chia Cheng , Jason Gallicchio , Jiayin Gu

A search for new physics is performed using events that contain one or more jets, no isolated leptons, and a large transverse momentum imbalance, as measured through the MT2 variable, which is an extension of the transverse mass in events…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-10-10 CMS Collaboration

We demonstrate the use of the Matrix Element Method (MEM) for the measurement of masses, widths, and couplings in the case of single or pair production of semi-invisibly decaying resonances. For definiteness, we consider the two-body decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-25 Amalia Betancur , Dipsikha Debnath , James S. Gainer , Konstantin T. Matchev , Prasanth Shyamsundar

The treatment of the quark mass plays an important role when it comes to increasing the precision of the predictions of the heavy quark expansion for inclusive heavy hadron decays. Various short-distance mass schemes have been invented to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 Anastasia Boushmelev , Thomas Mannel , K. Keri Vos

Missing transverse momentum is a crucial observable for physics at hadron colliders, being the only constraint on the kinematics of "invisible" objects such as neutrinos and hypothetical dark matter particles. Computing missing transverse…

We present measurements of the first six hadronic mass moments in semileptonic $B \rightarrow X_c \ell \nu $ decays. The hadronic mass moments, together with other observables of inclusive $B$ decays, can be used to determine the CKM matrix…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2020-09-11 Belle II Collaboration , F. Abudinén , I. Adachi , R. Adak , K. Adamczyk , P. Ahlburg , J. K. Ahn , H. Aihara , N. Akopov , A. Aloisio , F. Ameli , L. Andricek , N. Anh Ky , D. M. Asner , H. Atmacan , V. Aulchenko , T. Aushev , V. Aushev , T. Aziz , V. Babu , S. Bacher , S. Baehr , S. Bahinipati , A. M. Bakich , P. Bambade , Sw. Banerjee , S. Bansal , M. Barrett , G. Batignani , J. Baudot , A. Beaulieu , J. Becker , P. K. Behera , M. Bender , J. V. Bennett , E. Bernieri , F. U. Bernlochner , M. Bertemes , M. Bessner , S. Bettarini , V. Bhardwaj , B. Bhuyan , F. Bianchi , T. Bilka , S. Bilokin , D. Biswas , A. Bobrov , A. Bondar , G. Bonvicini , A. Bozek , M. Bračko , P. Branchini , N. Braun , R. A. Briere , T. E. Browder , D. N. Brown , A. Budano , L. Burmistrov , S. Bussino , M. Campajola , L. Cao , G. Caria , G. Casarosa , C. Cecchi , D. Červenkov , M. -C. Chang , P. Chang , R. Cheaib , V. Chekelian , C. Chen , Y. Q. Chen , Y. -T. Chen , B. G. Cheon , K. Chilikin , K. Chirapatpimol , H. -E. Cho , K. Cho , S. -J. Cho , S. -K. Choi , S. Choudhury , D. Cinabro , L. Corona , L. M. Cremaldi , D. Cuesta , S. Cunliffe , T. Czank , N. Dash , F. Dattola , E. De La Cruz-Burelo , G. De Nardo , M. De Nuccio , G. De Pietro , R. de Sangro , B. Deschamps , M. Destefanis , S. Dey , A. De Yta-Hernandez , A. Di Canto , F. Di Capua , S. Di Carlo , J. Dingfelder , Z. Doležal , I. Domínguez Jiménez , T. V. Dong , K. Dort , D. Dossett , S. Dubey , S. Duell , G. Dujany , S. Eidelman , M. Eliachevitch , D. Epifanov , J. E. Fast , T. Ferber , D. Ferlewicz , G. Finocchiaro , S. Fiore , P. Fischer , A. Fodor , F. Forti , A. Frey , M. Friedl , B. G. Fulsom , M. Gabriel , N. Gabyshev , E. Ganiev , M. Garcia-Hernandez , R. Garg , A. Garmash , V. Gaur , A. Gaz , U. Gebauer , M. Gelb , A. Gellrich , J. Gemmler , T. Geßler , D. Getzkow , R. Giordano , A. Giri , A. Glazov , B. Gobbo , R. Godang , P. Goldenzweig , B. Golob , P. Gomis , P. Grace , W. Gradl , E. Graziani , D. Greenwald , Y. Guan , C. Hadjivasiliou , S. Halder , K. Hara , T. Hara , O. Hartbrich , T. Hauth , K. Hayasaka , H. Hayashii , C. Hearty , M. Heck , M. T. Hedges , I. Heredia de la Cruz , M. Hernández Villanueva , A. Hershenhorn , T. Higuchi , E. C. Hill , H. Hirata , M. Hoek , M. Hohmann , S. Hollitt , T. Hotta , C. -L. Hsu , Y. Hu , K. Huang , T. Iijima , K. Inami , G. Inguglia , J. Irakkathil Jabbar , A. Ishikawa , R. Itoh , M. Iwasaki , Y. Iwasaki , S. Iwata , P. Jackson , W. W. Jacobs , I. Jaegle , D. E. Jaffe , E. -J. Jang , M. Jeandron , H. B. Jeon , S. Jia , Y. Jin , C. Joo , K. K. Joo , I. Kadenko , J. Kahn , H. Kakuno , A. B. Kaliyar , J. Kandra , K. H. Kang , P. Kapusta , R. Karl , G. Karyan , Y. Kato , H. Kawai , T. Kawasaki , T. Keck , C. Ketter , H. Kichimi , C. Kiesling , B. H. Kim , C. -H. Kim , D. Y. Kim , H. J. Kim , J. B. Kim , K. -H. Kim , K. Kim , S. -H. Kim , Y. -K. Kim , Y. Kim , T. D. Kimmel , H. Kindo , K. Kinoshita , B. Kirby , C. Kleinwort , B. Knysh , P. Kodyš , T. Koga , S. Kohani , I. Komarov , T. Konno , S. Korpar , N. Kovalchuk , T. M. G. Kraetzschmar , P. Križan , R. Kroeger , J. F. Krohn , P. Krokovny , H. Krüger , W. Kuehn , T. Kuhr , J. Kumar , M. Kumar , R. Kumar , K. Kumara , T. Kumita , T. Kunigo , M. Künzel , S. Kurz , A. Kuzmin , P. Kvasnička , Y. -J. Kwon , S. Lacaprara , Y. -T. Lai , C. La Licata , K. Lalwani , L. Lanceri , J. S. Lange , K. Lautenbach , P. J. Laycock , F. R. Le Diberder , I. -S. Lee , S. C. Lee , P. Leitl , D. Levit , P. M. Lewis , C. Li , L. K. Li , S. X. Li , Y. M. Li , Y. B. Li , J. Libby , K. Lieret , L. Li Gioi , J. Lin , Z. Liptak , Q. Y. Liu , Z. A. Liu , D. Liventsev , S. Longo , A. Loos , P. Lu , M. Lubej , T. Lueck , F. Luetticke , T. Luo , C. MacQueen , Y. Maeda , M. Maggiora , S. Maity , R. Manfredi , E. Manoni , S. Marcello , C. Marinas , A. Martini , M. Masuda , T. Matsuda , K. Matsuoka , D. Matvienko , J. McNeil , F. Meggendorfer , J. C. Mei , F. Meier , M. Merola , F. Metzner , M. Milesi , C. Miller , K. Miyabayashi , H. Miyake , H. Miyata , R. Mizuk , K. Azmi , G. B. Mohanty , H. Moon , T. Moon , J. A. Mora Grimaldo , A. Morda , T. Morii , H. -G. Moser , M. Mrvar , F. Mueller , F. J. Müller , Th. Muller , G. Muroyama , C. Murphy , R. Mussa , K. Nakagiri , I. Nakamura , K. R. Nakamura , E. Nakano , M. Nakao , H. Nakayama , H. Nakazawa , T. Nanut , Z. Natkaniec , A. Natochii , M. Nayak , G. Nazaryan , D. Neverov , C. Niebuhr , M. Niiyama , J. Ninkovic , N. K. Nisar , S. Nishida , K. Nishimura , M. Nishimura , M. H. A. Nouxman , B. Oberhof , K. Ogawa , S. Ogawa , S. L. Olsen , Y. Onishchuk , H. Ono , Y. Onuki , P. Oskin , E. R. Oxford , H. Ozaki , P. Pakhlov , G. Pakhlova , A. Paladino , T. Pang , A. Panta , E. Paoloni , S. Pardi , C. Park , H. Park , S. -H. Park , B. Paschen , A. Passeri , A. Pathak , S. Patra , S. Paul , T. K. Pedlar , I. Peruzzi , R. Peschke , R. Pestotnik , M. Piccolo , L. E. Piilonen , P. L. M. Podesta-Lerma , G. Polat , V. Popov , C. Praz , E. Prencipe , M. T. Prim , M. V. Purohit , N. Rad , P. Rados , R. Rasheed , M. Reif , S. Reiter , M. Remnev , P. K. Resmi , I. Ripp-Baudot , M. Ritter , M. Ritzert , G. Rizzo , L. B. Rizzuto , S. H. Robertson , D. Rodríguez Pérez , J. M. Roney , C. Rosenfeld , A. Rostomyan , N. Rout , M. Rozanska , G. Russo , D. Sahoo , Y. Sakai , D. A. Sanders , S. Sandilya , A. Sangal , L. Santelj , P. Sartori , J. Sasaki , Y. Sato , V. Savinov , B. Scavino , M. Schram , H. Schreeck , J. Schueler , C. Schwanda , A. J. Schwartz , B. Schwenker , R. M. Seddon , Y. Seino , A. Selce , K. Senyo , I. S. Seong , J. Serrano , M. E. Sevior , C. Sfienti , V. Shebalin , C. P. Shen , H. Shibuya , J. -G. Shiu , B. Shwartz , A. Sibidanov , F. Simon , J. B. Singh , S. Skambraks , K. Smith , R. J. Sobie , A. Soffer , A. Sokolov , Y. Soloviev , E. Solovieva , S. Spataro , B. Spruck , M. Starič , S. Stefkova , Z. S. Stottler , R. Stroili , J. Strube , J. Stypula , M. Sumihama , K. Sumisawa , T. Sumiyoshi , D. J. Summers , W. Sutcliffe , K. Suzuki , S. Y. Suzuki , H. Svidras , M. Tabata , M. Takahashi , M. Takizawa , U. Tamponi , S. Tanaka , K. Tanida , H. Tanigawa , N. Taniguchi , Y. Tao , P. Taras , F. Tenchini , D. Tonelli , E. Torassa , K. Trabelsi , T. Tsuboyama , N. Tsuzuki , M. Uchida , I. Ueda , S. Uehara , T. Ueno , T. Uglov , K. Unger , Y. Unno , S. Uno , P. Urquijo , Y. Ushiroda , Y. Usov , S. E. Vahsen , R. van Tonder , G. S. Varner , K. E. Varvell , A. Vinokurova , L. Vitale , V. Vorobyev , A. Vossen , E. Waheed , H. M. Wakeling , K. Wan , W. Wan Abdullah , B. Wang , C. H. Wang , M. -Z. Wang , X. L. Wang , A. Warburton , M. Watanabe , S. Watanuki , I. Watson , J. Webb , S. Wehle , M. Welsch , C. Wessel , J. Wiechczynski , P. Wieduwilt , H. Windel , E. Won , L. J. Wu , X. P. Xu , B. Yabsley , S. Yamada , W. Yan , S. B. Yang , H. Ye , J. Yelton , I. Yeo , J. H. Yin , M. Yonenaga , Y. M. Yook , T. Yoshinobu , C. Z. Yuan , G. Yuan , W. Yuan , Y. Yusa , L. Zani , J. Z. Zhang , Y. Zhang , Z. Zhang , V. Zhilich , Q. D. Zhou , X. Y. Zhou , V. I. Zhukova , V. Zhulanov , A. Zupanc

We present a comment on the kinematic variable $m_{CT2}$ recently proposed in "Amplification of endpoint structure for new particle mass measurement at the LHC". The variable is designed to be applied to models such as R-parity conserving…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2011-06-13 A. J. Barr , C. Gwenlan , C. G. Lester , C. J. S. Young

We consider a class of on-shell constrained mass variables that are 3+1 dimensional generalizations of the Cambridge $M_{T2}$ variable and that automatically incorporate various assumptions about the underlying event topology. The presence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-26 Won Sang Cho , James S. Gainer , Doojin Kim , Konstantin T. Matchev , Filip Moortgat , Luc Pape , Myeonghun Park

We examine the prospect to measure the Higgs boson mass using the recently introduced kinematic variable, the M_T2-Assisted On-Shell (MAOS) momentum, that provides a systematic approximation to the invisible neutrino momenta in dileptonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-05 Kiwoon Choi , Suyong Choi , Jae Sik Lee , Chan Beom Park

In the present work, Monte-Carlo toy model with repulsing quark-gluon strings in hadron-hadron collisions is described. String repulsion creates transverse boosts for the string decay products, giving modifications of observables. As an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-02-17 Igor Altsybeev

We present an approach to the momentum-space resummation of global, recursive infrared and collinear safe observables featuring kinematic zeros away from the Sudakov limit. In the hadro-production of a generic colour singlet, we consider…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-12 Wojciech Bizon , Pier Francesco Monni , Emanuele Re , Luca Rottoli , Paolo Torrielli