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Let $U$ be a unitary operator acting on the Hilbert space $H$, $\a:\{1,..., 2k\}\mapsto\{1,..., k\}$ a pair--partition, and finally $A_{1},...,A_{2k-1}\in B(H)$. We show that the ergodic average $$…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Francesco Fidaleo

The almost sure convergence of ergodic averages in Birkhoff's pointwise ergodic theorem is known to fail in the finitely additive setting. We introduce a natural reformulation of almost sure convergence suitable for finitely additive…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Morenikeji Neri

In arXiv:2011.06562, the first author and Otto van Koert proved a generalized version of the classical Poincar\'e-Birkhoff theorem, for Liouville domains of any dimension. In this article, we prove a relative version for Lagrangians with…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Agustin Moreno , Arthur Limoge

In this paper we introduce and explore the notion of rigidity group, associated with a collection of finitely many sequences, and show that this concept has many, somewhat surprising characterizations of algebraic, spectral, and unitary…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-04-25 Rigoberto Zelada

There is an infinite subset of a Martin-L\"of random set of integers that does not compute any Martin-L\"of random set of integers. To prove this, we show that each real of positive effective Hausdorff dimension computes an infinite subset…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-08-14 Bjørn Kjos-Hanssen

This is an earlier, but more general, version of "An L^1 Ergodic Theorem for Sparse Random Subsequences". We prove an L^1 ergodic theorem for averages defined by independent random selector variables, in a setting of general…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Patrick LaVictoire

The Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem establishes pointwise convergence for integrable observables, but for $f\notin L^1$, no normalization yields almost sure convergence. This paper investigates trimmed ergodic sums, where the largest observations…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Max Auer , Sixu Liu

We prove that for an arbitrary subtree $T$ of $2^{<\omega}$ with each element extendable to a path, a given countable class $\mathcal{M}$ closed under disjoint union, and any set $A$, if none of the members of $\mathcal{M}$ strongly…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Lu Liu

A remarkable theorem of Besicovitch is that an integrable function $f$ on $\mathbb{R}^2$ is strongly differentiable if and only if its associated strong maximal function $M_S f$ is finite a.e. We provide an analogue of Besicovitch's result…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Paul Hagelstein , Daniel Herden , Alexander Stokolos

We show that if a $\sigma-$finite infinite measure space $(\Omega,\mu)$ is quasi-non-atomic, then the Dunford-Schwartz pointwise ergodic theorem holds for $f\in \mathcal L^1(\Omega)+\mathcal L^{\infty}(\Omega)$ if and only if $\mu\{f\ge…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Vladimir Chilin , Semyon Litvinov

We give a short combinatorial proof of the classical pointwise ergodic theorem for probability measure preserving $\mathbb{Z}$-actions. Our approach reduces the theorem to a tiling problem: tightly tile each orbit by intervals with desired…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-06-19 Anush Tserunyan

The Dvoretzky--Kiefer--Wolfowitz--Massart inequality gives a sub-Gaussian tail bound on the supremum norm distance between the empirical distribution function of a random sample and its population counterpart. We provide a short proof of a…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Henry W J Reeve

The classical Steinhaus theorem (\cite{Steinhaus1920}) says that if $A \subset {\Bbb R}^d$ has positive Lebesgue measure than $A-A=\{x-y: x,y \in A\}$ contains an open ball. We obtain some quantitative lower bounds on the size of this ball…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Alex Iosevich , Jonathan Pakianathan

We consider a nonstationary sequence of independent random isometries of a compact metrizable space. Assuming that there are no proper closed subsets with deterministic image we establish a weak-* convergence to the unique invariant under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Grigorii Monakov

A classical fact in ergodic theory is that ergodicity is equivalent to almost everywhere divergence of ergodic sums of all nonnegative integrable functions which are not identically zero. We show two methods, one in the measure preserving…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-02-23 Zemer Kosloff

The van Lambalgen theorem is a surprising result in algorithmic information theory concerning the symmetry of relative randomness. It establishes that for any pair of infinite sequences $A$ and $B$, $B$ is Martin-L\"of random and $A$ is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-11-07 Diptarka Chakraborty , Satyadev Nandakumar , Himanshu Shukla

We prove an L^1 subsequence ergodic theorem for sequences chosen by independent random selector variables, thereby showing the existence of universally L^1-good sequences nearly as sparse as the set of squares. In the process, we prove that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-26 Patrick LaVictoire

Let $\eta_1$, $\eta_2,\ldots$ be independent copies of a random variable $\eta$ with zero mean and finite variance which is bounded from the right, that is, $\eta\leq b$ almost surely for some $b>0$. Considering different types of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-17 Alexander Iksanov , Vitali Wachtel

The celebrated Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem asserts that, for an ergodic map, orbits of almost every point equidistributes when sampled at integer times. This result was generalized by Bourgain to many natural sparse subsets of the integers. On…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Max Auer

Van Lambalgen's theorem states that a pair $(\alpha,\beta)$ of bitsequences is Martin-L\"of random if and only if $\alpha$ is Martin-L\"of random and $\beta$ is Martin-L\"of random relative to $\alpha$. In [Information and Computation 209.2…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-03-15 Bruno Bauwens