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A well-known method of transferring the population of a quantum system from an eigenspace of the free Hamiltonian to another is to use a periodic control law with an angular frequency equal to the difference of the eigenvalues. For finite…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-08-13 Thomas Chambrion

This paper develops a finite population framework for analyzing causal effects in settings with imperfect compliance where multiple treatments affect the outcome of interest. Two prominent examples are factorial designs and panel…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-01-26 Pedro Picchetti

The processing of energy by transfer and redistribution plays a key role in the evolution of dynamical systems. At the ultrasmall and ultrafast scale of nanosystems, quantum coherence could in principle also play a role and has been…

This article provides a central limit theorem for a consistent estimator of population eigenvalues with large multiplicities based on sample covariance matrices. The focus is on limited sample size situations, whereby the number of…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Jianfeng Yao , Romain Couillet , Jamal Najim , Merouane Debbah

We discover a new mechanism of electronic population inversion using strong femtosecond pulses, where the transfer is mediated by vibrational motion on a light-induced potential. The process can be achieved with a single pulse tuning its…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-05 Pablo Sampedro , Bo Y. Chang , Ignacio R. Sola

Using the idealized integrable Maxwell-Bloch model, we describe random optical-pulse polarization switching along an active optical medium in the Lambda-configuration with disordered occupation numbers of its lower energy sub-level pair.…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ethan P. Atkins , Peter R. Kramer , Gregor Kovacic , Ildar R. Gabitov

The light propagation of a probe field pulse in a four-level double-lambda type system driven by laser fields that form a closed interaction loop is studied. Due to the finite frequency width of the probe pulse, a time-independent analysis…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Mohammad Mahmoudi , Joerg Evers

We calculate detailed modification of pulses from a pulsar arising from the effects of phase transition induced density fluctuations on the pulsar moment of inertia. We represent general statistical density fluctuations using a simple model…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-27 Partha Bagchi , Biswanath Layek , Anjishnu Sarkar , Ajit M. Srivastava

The advent of ultrafast laser science offers the unique opportunity to combine Floquet engineering with extreme time resolution, further pushing the optical control of matter into the petahertz domain. However, what is the shortest driving…

We study the quantum dynamics of a two-level system driven by a pulse that starts near-resonant for small amplitudes, yielding nonadiabatic evolution, and induces an adiabatic evolution for larger amplitudes. This problem is analyzed in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. P. Yatsenko , S. Guerin , H. R. Jauslin

We study the dynamics of a two-level system driven by an off-resonant few-cycle pulse which has a phase jump $\phi$ at $t=t_{0}$, in contrast to many cycle pulses, under non rotating-wave approximation (NRWA). We give a closed form…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2010-10-22 Pankaj K. Jha , Hichem Eleuch , Yuri V. Rostovtsev

We implement a 4-level semiclassical model of a single pulse interacting with the hyperfine structure in ultracold rubidium aimed at control of population dynamics and quantum state preparation. We discuss a method based on pulse chirping…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-26 G. Liu , V. Zakharov , T. Collins , P. Gould , S. A. Malinovskaya

We propose a method to parametrically excite low frequency collective modes in an interacting many body system using a Floquet driving at optical frequencies with a modulated amplitude. We demonstrate that it can be used to design plasmonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-04-18 Egor I. Kiselev , Mark S. Rudner , Netanel H. Lindner

A model is proposed and studied describing an infinite population of point migrants arriving in and departing from $X\subseteq \mathbf{R}^d$, $d\geq 1$. Both these acts occur at random with state-dependent rates. That is, depending on their…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-03-23 Yuri Kozitsky

The rates at which individuals memorize and forget environmental information strongly influence their movement paths and long-term space use. To understand how these cognitive time scales shape population-level patterns, we propose and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-19 Kyung-Han Choi , Thomas Hillen

Motivated by the theory of reaction kinetics based on nonequilibrium thermodynamics and the linear stability of driven reaction-diffusion, we apply the Fokker-Planck equation to describe the population dynamics of an ensemble of reactive…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 Hongbo Zhao , Martin Z. Bazant

Much recent experimental effort has focused on the realization of exotic quantum states and dynamics predicted to occur in periodically driven systems. But how robust are the sought-after features, such as Floquet topological surface…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-01-16 Lukas M. Sieberer , Maria-Theresa Rieder , Mark H. Fischer , Ion C. Fulga

Motivated by the wide range of known self-replicating systems, some far from genetics, we study a system composed by individuals having an internal dynamics with many possible states that are partially stable, with varying mutation rates.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Tommaso Brotto , Guy Bunin , Jorge Kurchan

We design realizable time-dependent semiclassical pulses to invert the population of a two-level system faster than adiabatically when the rotating-wave approximation cannot be applied. Different approaches, based on the counterdiabatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 S. Ibáñez , Yi-Chao Li , Xi Chen , J. G. Muga

The quantum form of the Poincar\'e recurrence theorem stipulates that a system with a time-independent Hamiltonian and discrete energy levels returns arbitrarily close to its initial state in a finite time. Qubit systems, being highly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-21 Bayan Karimi , Xuntao Wu , Andrew N. Cleland , Jukka P. Pekola