English
Related papers

Related papers: A criterion for population inversion by arbitrary …

200 papers

Here we use perturbation techniques based on the averaging method to investigate Rabi oscillations in cw and pulse-driven two-level systems (TLS's). By going beyond the rotating-wave approximation, especifically to second-order in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-21 Adriano A. Batista

We introduce a simple model of population dynamics which considers birth and death rates for every individual that depend on the number of particles in its neighborhood. The model shows an inhomogeneous quasistationary pattern with many…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Emilio Hernandez-Garcia , Cristobal Lopez

Biomolecular oscillators can function robustly in the presence of environmental perturbations, which can either be static or dynamic. While the effect of different circuit parameters and mechanisms on the robustness to steady perturbations…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2020-03-03 Soumyadip Banerjee , Shaunak Sen

We distinguish different mechanisms for population inversion in flux qubits driven by dc+ac magnetic fields. We show that for driving amplitudes such that there are Landau-Zener-St\"uckelberg intereferences, it is possible to have…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-13 Alejandro Ferron , Daniel Dominguez , Maria Jose Sanchez

We develop the Landau-Zener transfer matrix theory for the instantaneous Floquet states (IFSs) for quantum systems driven by strong pulse lasers. Applying this theory to the pulse excitation probability in two-level quantum systems, we show…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-08-15 Tatsuhiko N. Ikeda , Satoshi Tanaka , Yosuke Kayanuma

We consider a population structured by a spacevariable and a phenotypical trait, submitted to dispersion,mutations, growth and nonlocal competition. This population is facing an {\it environmental gradient}: to survive at location $x$, an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-21 Matthieu Alfaro , Gwenaël Peltier

Bare-state population inversion is demonstrated in a two-level system with all dipole matrix elements nonzero. A laser field is resonantly driving the sample whereas a second weaker and lower frequency coherent field additionally pumps it…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-31 Mihai Macovei , Mayank Mishra , Christoph H. Keitel

This Letter demonstrates control over multiphoton absorption processes in driven two-level systems, which include for example superconducting qubits or laser-irradiated graphene, through spectral shaping of the driving pulse. Starting from…

Finite-sized populations of spiking elements are fundamental to brain function, but also used in many areas of physics. Here we present a theory of the dynamics of finite-sized populations of spiking units, based on a quasi-renewal…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-03-04 Moritz Deger , Tilo Schwalger , Richard Naud , Wulfram Gerstner

We study the recent Floquet-realisation of the Harper-Hofstadter model in a gas of cold bosonic atoms. We study in detail the scattering processes in this system in the weakly interacting regime due to the interplay of particle interactions…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 Thomas Bilitewski , Nigel R. Cooper

We extend the recently developed generalized Floquet theory [Phys. Rev. Lett. 110, 170602 (2013)] to systems with infinite memory. In particular, we show that a lower asymptotic bound exists for the Floquet exponents associated to such…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-08-20 Fabio L. Traversa , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Federica Cappelluti , Fabrizio Bonani

As many-body Floquet theory becomes more popular, it is important to find ways to connect theory with experiment. Theoretical calculations can have a periodic driving field that is always on, but experiment cannot. Hence, we need to know…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-01 Mona H. Kalthoff , Götz S. Uhrig , J. K. Freericks

Populations of spiking neuron models have densities of their microscopic variables (e.g., single-cell membrane potentials) whose evolution fully capture the collective dynamics of biological networks, even outside equilibrium. Despite its…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-08 Gianni V. Vinci , Maurizio Mattia

We address the control of the dynamics of both population and coherence phase in an open two-level quantum system employing a single external control field. The system dynamics is described by a Markovian master equation that takes into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Gustavo Fernandes da Costa , Emanuel Fernandes de Lima

The Floquet eigenvalue problem is analyzed for periodically driven Friedrichs models on discrete and continuous space. In the high-frequency regime, there exists a Floquet bound state consistent with the Floquet-Magnus expansion in the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-11 Takashi Mori

We present a systematic approach based on Bloch vector's treatment and the Magnus quantum electrodynamical formalism to study qubit manipulation by a train of pulses. These investigations include one of the basic processes involved in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-25 Gor A. Abovyan , Gagik Yu. Kryuchkyan

We explore dynamics of a density pulse induced by a local quench in a one-dimensional electron system. The spectral curvature leads to an "overturn" (population inversion) of the wave. We show that beyond this time the density profile…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 I. V. Protopopov , D. B. Gutman , P. Schmitteckert , A. D. Mirlin

For a probability measure preserving dynamical system $(\mathcal{X},f,\mu)$, the Poincar\'e Recurrence Theorem asserts that $\mu$-almost every orbit is recurrent with respect to its initial condition. This motivates study of the statistics…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-22 Mark Holland , Mike Todd

We investigate population dynamics in N-level systems driven beyond the linear regime by a strong external field, which couples to the system through an operator with nonzero diagonal elements. As concrete example we consider the case of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Christoph Uiberacker , Werner Jakubetz

We study stochastic evolutionary game dynamics in a population of finite size. Individuals in the population are divided into two dynamically evolving groups. The structure of the population is formally described by a Wright-Fisher type…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Timothy Chumley , Ozgur Aydogmus , Anastasios Matzavinos , Alexander Roitershtein