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Applied process calculi include advanced programming constructs such as type systems, communication with pattern matching, encryption primitives, concurrent constraints, nondeterminism, process creation, and dynamic connection topologies.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-01-11 Johannes Borgström , Ramūnas Gutkovas , Joachim Parrow , Björn Victor , Johannes Åman Pohjola

We explore a fuzzy modal logic that can formalise probabilistic reasoning about actions and knowledge. In particular, we deal with contexts involving statements about events expressed via modal formulas, e.g., "after doing $a$, the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Daniil Kozhemiachenko , Igor Sedlár

This paper contributes to the theory of the modal $\mu$-calculus by proving some model-theoretic results. More in particular, we discuss a number of semantic properties pertaining to formulas of the modal $\mu$-calculus. For each of these…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Gaëlle Fontaine , Yde Venema

Understanding the mental state of other people is an important skill for intelligent agents and robots to operate within social environments. However, the mental processes involved in `mind-reading' are complex. One explanation of such…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Jonathan Vitale , Mary-Anne Williams , Benjamin Johnston , Giuseppe Boccignone

We present relaxed notions of simulation and bisimulation on Probabilistic Automata (PA), that allow some error epsilon. When epsilon is zero we retrieve the usual notions of bisimulation and simulation on PAs. We give logical…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2011-07-07 Mathieu Tracol , Josée Desharnais , Abir Zhioua

We investigate the theory of thermodynamic formalism from the perspective of computable analysis, with a special focus on the computability of equilibrium states. Specifically, we develop two complementary general approaches to verify the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-12-18 Ilia Binder , Qiandu He , Zhiqiang Li , Xianghui Shi

We demonstrate that behavioral probabilities of human decision makers share many common features with quantum probabilities. This does not imply that humans are some quantum objects, but just shows that the mathematics of quantum theory is…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-05 V. I. Yukalov , D. Sornette

Based on a quantum mechanical approach, we investigate moment- (or M-) indeterminate probability densities by way of the characteristic function and self-adjoint operators. The approach leads to new methods to construct classes of…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-02-14 Patrick Loughlin , Leon Cohen

The framework of psi-calculi extends the pi-calculus with nominal datatypes for data structures and for logical assertions and conditions. These can be transmitted between processes and their names can be statically scoped as in the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Jesper Bengtson , Magnus Johansson , Joachim Parrow , Björn Victor

The continuous modal mu-calculus is a fragment of the modal mu-calculus, where the application of fixpoint operators is restricted to formulas whose functional interpretation is Scott-continuous, rather than merely monotone. By…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-20 Jan Rooduijn , Yde Venema

Binary multirelations can model alternating nondeterminism, for instance, in games or nondeterministically evolving systems interacting with an environment. Such systems can show partial or total functional behaviour at both levels of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Hitoshi Furusawa , Walter Guttmann , Georg Struth

The higher-dimensional modal mu-calculus is an extension of the mu-calculus in which formulas are interpreted in tuples of states of a labeled transition system. Every property that can be expressed in this logic can be checked in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2012-02-17 Martin Lange , Etienne Lozes

We study a variant of the modal $\mu$-calculus based on the constructive modal logic $\mathsf{CK}$. We define game semantics for the constructive $\mu$-calculus and prove its equivalence to the birelational Kripke semantics. We then use the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Leonardo Pacheco

Formal reasoning about distributed algorithms (like Consensus) typically requires to analyze global states in a traditional state-based style. This is in contrast to the traditional action-based reasoning of process calculi. Nevertheless,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-08 Christoph Wagner , Uwe Nestmann

We introduce a generalization of the bisimulation game that finds distinguishing Hennessy-Milner logic formulas from every finitary, subformula-closed language in van Glabbeek's linear-time--branching-time spectrum between two finite-state…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Benjamin Bisping , David N. Jansen , Uwe Nestmann

Psi-calculi is a parametric framework for extensions of the pi-calculus with data terms and arbitrary logics. In this framework there is no direct way to represent action priorities, where an action can execute only if all other enabled…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-08 Johannes Åman Pohjola , Joachim Parrow

We introduce contextual behavioural metrics (CBMs) as a novel way of measuring the discrepancy in behaviour between processes, taking into account both quantitative aspects and contextual information. This way, process distances by…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Ugo Dal Lago , Maurizio Murgia

In this paper we consider a nondeterministic computation by deterministic multi-head 2-way automata having a read-only access to an auxiliary memory. The memory contains additional data (a guess) and computation is successful iff it is…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2008-11-18 M. N. Vyalyi

Bisimulation is a concept that captures behavioural equivalence. It has been studied extensively on nonprobabilistic systems and on discrete-time Markov processes and on so-called continuous-time Markov chains. In the latter time is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Linan Chen , Florence Clerc , Prakash Panangaden

Probabilistic applicative bisimulation is a recently introduced coinductive methodology for program equivalence in a probabilistic, higher-order, setting. In this paper, the technique is applied to a typed, call-by-value, lambda-calculus.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-30 Raphaelle Crubille , Ugo Dal Lago
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