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We have studied a one-dimensional channel with a wider, straight region irradiated by an external electromagnetic field. In this system the interplay between interference effects and resonance phenomena manifests itself and provides a new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Blom , L. Y. Gorelik

We use time-resolved charge detection techniques to investigate single-electron tunneling in semiconductor quantum dots. The ability to detect individual charges in real-time makes it possible to count electrons one-by-one as they pass…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-05-29 S. Gustavsson , R. Leturcq , M. Studer , I. Shorubalko , T. Ihn , K. Ensslin , D. C. Driscoll , A. C. Gossard

Dots are ideal systems to study fundamentals on heat transfer at the nanoscale and promising nanoscale heat-engines and thermal devices. Here, we report on the validation of our theoretical model on the thermal conductance of a metallic dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-06-06 Xanthippi Zianni

We investigate the dc electric response induced by ferromagnetic resonance in ferromagnetic Permalloy (Ni80Fe20) microstrips. The resulting magnetization precession alters the angle of the magnetization with respect to both dc and rf…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-04-10 N. Mecking , Y. S. Gui , C. -M. Hu

We describe a measurement method that enables the correct estimation of the charging energy of an unintentional quantum dot (QD) in the channel of a metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET). If the channel has a dominant…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 K. Ono , T. Tanamoto , T. Ohguro

We present microwave frequency measurements of the dynamic admittance of a quantum dot tunnel coupled to a two-dimensional electron gas. The measurements are made via a high-quality 6.75 GHz on-chip resonator capacitively coupled to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-10-04 T. Frey , P. J. Leek , M. Beck , J. Faist , A. Wallraff , K. Ensslin , T. Ihn , M. Büttiker

Quantum dots are small conductive regions in a semiconductor, containing a variable number of electrons (N=1 to 1000) that occupy well defined discrete quantum states. They are often referred to as artificial atoms with the unique property…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. H. Oosterkamp , T. Fujisawa , W. G. van der Wiel , K. Ishibashi , R. V. Hijman , S. Tarucha , L. P. Kouwenhoven

Silicon-On-Insulator nanowire transistors of very small dimensions exhibit quantum effects like Coulomb blockade or single-dopant transport at low temperature. The same process also yields excellent field-effect transistors (FETs) for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-16 P. Clapera , X. Jehl , A. Corna , S. J. Ray , M. Sanquer , A. Valentian , S. Barraud

We predict unidirectional magnetoresistance effects arising in a bilayer composed of a nonmagnetic metal and a ferromagnetic insulator, whereby both longitudinal and transverse resistances vary when the direction of the applied electric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-03-10 M. Mehraeen , Pengtao Shen , Steven S. -L. Zhang

A split gate technique is used to form a lateral quantum dot in a two-dimensional electron gas of a modulation-doped silicon/silicon-germanium heterostructure. e-beam lithography was employed to produce split gates. By applying negative…

The electronic conduction of a novel, three-terminal molecular architecture, analogous to a heterojunction bipolar transistor is studied. In this architecture, two diode arms consisting of donor-acceptor molecular wires fuse through a ring,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Haiying He , Ravindra Pandey , Shashi P. Karna

Rectification of microwave radiation by asymmetric, ballistic quantum dot is observed. The directed transport is studied at different frequency (1-40 GHz) temperatures (0.3K-6K)and magnetic field. Dramatic reduction of the rectification is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jing-qiao Zhang , Sergey Vitkalov , Z. D. Kvon , J. C. Portal , A. Wieck

A dual mode device behaving either as a field-effect transistor or a single electron transistor (SET) has been fabricated using silicon-on-insulator metal oxide semiconductor technology. Depending on the back gate polarisation, an electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-05-17 Benoît Roche , Benoit Voisin , Xavier Jehl , Romain Wacquez , Marc Sanquer , Maud Vinet , Veeresh Deshpande , Bernard Previtali

We investigate a dynamically controllable electromagnetically induced transparency-like metamaterial. The unit structure of the metamaterial consists of a low-quality-factor resonator and a high-quality-factor resonator. The field gradient…

Several experiments have recently reported on gate-tunable superconducting properties in metallic devices, holding promise for the realization of cryogenic switches, tunable resonators, and superconducting logic. In particular, the…

By strongly driving a cyclic-transition three-level artificial atom, demonstrated by such as a flux-based superconducting circuit, we show that coherent microwave signals can be excited along a coupled one-dimensional transmission line.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 W. Z. Jia , L. F. Wei , Z. D. Wang

Single-electron transistors have been proposed to be used as a read-out device for Cooper pair charge qubits. Here we show that a coupled superconducting transistor at a threshold voltage is much more effective in measuring the state of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Kinnunen , P. Torma , J. P. Pekola

Cryogenic opto-electronic interconnects are gaining increasing interest as a means to control and read out cryogenic electronic components. The challenge is to achieve sufficient signal integrity with low heat load processing. In this…

Optics · Physics 2024-03-22 Frederik Thiele , Niklas Lamberty , Thomas Hummel , Tim Bartley

We propose to operate a superconducting transition edge sensor (TES) using a different type of biasing, in which the resistance of the TES is kept constant by means of feedback on the bias voltage and is independent of the incoming signal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-12 Jan van der Kuur , Mikko Kiviranta

Influence of forced mechanical vibrations of a suspended single-electron transistor on electron tunneling through the quantum dot limited by the Coulomb blockade is investigated. It is shown that mechanical oscillations of the quantum dot…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-03 A. G. Pogosov , M. V. Budantsev , A. A. Shevyrin , A. E. Plotnikov , A. K. Bakarov , A. I. Toropov