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Related papers: Investigating different structures for the $X(3872…

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We apply the QCD sum rule method to study the double-gluon hybrid states with the quark-gluon contents $\bar q q gg$ ($q=u/d$) and $\bar s s gg$. We construct twenty-eight double-gluon hybrid currents, eleven of which are found to be zero…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 Niu Su , Wei-Han Tan , Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

QCD Laplace sum rules are used to calculate heavy quarkonium (charmonium and bottomonium) hybrid masses in several distinct $J^{PC}$ channels. Previous studies of heavy quarkonium hybrids did not include the effects of dimension-six…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-04-30 R. T. Kleiv , B. Bulthuis , D. Harnett , T. Richards , Wei Chen , J. Ho , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

The in-medium behavior of the nucleon spectral density including self-energies is revisited within the framework of QCD sum rules. Special emphasis is given to the density dependence of four-quark condensates. A complete catalog of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Thomas , T. Hilger , B. Kampfer

In this article, we assume that the narrow structure X(4350) is a scalar $\bar{c}c-{D}_s^\ast {\bar {D}}_s^\ast$ mixing state, and study its mass using the QCD sum rules. The numerical result $M_X=(4.37\pm0.15)\,\rm{GeV}$ is in good…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-18 Zhi-Gang Wang

We study the exotic $\Delta^{0}\Delta^{0}$ dibaryon state with quantum numbers $J^{P} = 2^{+}$ within the framework of QCD sum rules. A tensor interpolating current is constructed to determine the mass and residue of this state, including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-23 M. Ahmadi , H. Mohseni , K. Azizi

After constructing the possible $J^P=0^-, 0^+, 1^-$ and $1^+$ $QQ\bar{q}\bar{q}$ tetraquark interpolating currents in a systematic way, we investigate the two-point correlation functions and extract the corresponding masses with the QCD sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-01-10 Meng-Lin Du , Wei Chen , Xiao-Lin Chen , Shi-Lin Zhu

Two decades after its unexpected discovery, the properties of the $X(3872)$ exotic resonance are still under intense scrutiny. In particular, there are doubts about its nature as an ensemble of mesons or having any other internal structure.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 M. C. Gordillo , F. De Soto , J. Segovia

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD), the quantum field theory of strong interactions, is highly nonpertubative in the low-energy sector, where confinement dominates and resonance phenomena are observed. Therefore, phenomenological unquenched…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-31 Susana Coito

We develop a moment QCD sum rule method augmented by fundamental inequalities to study the existence of exotic doubly hidden-charm/bottom tetraquark states made of four heavy quarks. Using the compact diquark-antidiquark configuration, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-08 Wei Chen , Hua-Xing Chen , Xiang Liu , T. G. Steele , Shi-Lin Zhu

We review our results in Refs.[1,2] for the masses and couplings of heavy-light DD(BB)-like molecules and (Qq)(Qq)-like four-quark states from relativistic QCD Laplace sum rules (LSR) where next-to-next-to-leading order (N2LO) PT…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-08-09 R. Albuquerque , S. Narison , A. Rabemananjara , D. Rabetiarivony , G. Randriamanatrika

In this article, we investigate the mass spectrum of the ground state hidden-charm tetraquark molecular states without strange, with strange and with hidden-strange via the QCD sum rules in a comprehensive way and revisit the assignments of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-13 Zhi-Gang Wang

We present a next-to-leading order QCD sum rule analysis of $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ light tetraquark states. By investigating various compact tetraquark and molecular configurations, we determine the mass spectrum of these states. Our calculations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-23 Wei-Yang Lai , Hong-Ying Jin

We examine possible J^PC quantum number assignments for the X(3872). Angular correlations between final state particles in X(3872) --> pi+pi- J/psi decays are used to rule out J^PC values of 0++ and 0-+. The shape of the pi+pi- mass…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-14 K. Abe

Based on the diquark configuration, we construct the diquark-antidiquark interpolating tetraquark currents with $J^{PC}=1^{-\pm}$ and $1^{+\pm}$, which can couple to the scalar and pseudoscalar tetraquark states respectively, since they are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-25 Zun-Yan Di , Zhi-Gang Wang

Three different ways of determining the strange quark mass using QCD sum rules are reviewed. First, from a QCD sum rule determination of the up and down quark masses, together with the current algebra ratio $ m_{s}/(m_{u}+m_{d})$. Second…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 C. A. Dominguez

In this paper, we have systematically explored the mass spectrum of fully strange tetraquark candidates within the framework of QCD sum rules, focusing on states with quantum numbers $J^{PC}=0^{++}$, $0^{-+}$, $0^{--}$, $1^{--}$, $1^{+-}$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-05 Bing-Dong Wan , Ji-Chong Yang

Using the QCD sum rules we test if the new narrow structure, the X(4350) recently observed by the Belle Collaboration, can be described as a $J^{PC}=1^{-+}$ exotic $D_s^*D_{s0}^*$ molecular state. We consider the contributions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Raphael M. Albuquerque , Jorgivan M. Dias , Marina Nielsen

We use QCD spectral sum rules (QSSR) and the factorization properties of molecule and four-quark currents to estimate the masses and couplings of the 0+ and 1+ molecules and four-quark at N2LO of PT QCD. We include in the OPE the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-30 R. M Albuquerque , S. Narison , F. Fanomezana , A. Rabemananjara , D. Rabetiarivony , G. Randriamanatrika

Stimulated by the recent experimental results on the fully-charm tetraquark states, we systematically calculate the mass spectra of the fully-charm tetraquark states in $8_{[c\bar{c}]}\otimes8_{[c\bar{c}]}$ color configuration via QCD sum…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-06 Chun-Meng Tang , Chun-Gui Duan , Liang Tang

In this article, we construct both the color singlet-singlet type and octet-octet type currents to interpolate the $X(3872)$, $Z_c(3900)$, $Z_b(10610)$, and calculate the vacuum condensates up to dimension-10 in the operator product…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-05-22 Zhi-Gang Wang , Tao Huang