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In this paper, we construct the Hankel determinant representation of the rational solutions for the fifth Painlev\'{e} equation through the Umemura polynomials. Our construction gives an explicit form of the Umemura polynomials $\sigma_{n}$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-11 Qusay S. A. Al-Zamil

We consider two Lax systems for the homogeneous Painlev\'{e} II equation: one of size $2\times 2$ studied by Flaschka and Newell in the early 1980's, and one of size $4\times 4$ introduced by Delvaux-Kuijlaars-Zhang and Duits-Geudens in the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-08-22 Karl Liechty , Dong Wang

In this note we show non-degeneracy and uniqueness results for solutions of Toda systems associated to general simple Lie algebras with multiple singular sources on bounded domains. The argument is based on spectral properties of Cartan…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Daniele Bartolucci , Aleks Jevnikar , Jiaming Jin , Chang-Shou Lin , Senli Liu

We consider the class of biorthogonal polynomials that are used to solve the inverse spectral problem associated to elementary co-adjoint orbits of the Borel group of upper triangular matrices; these orbits are the phase space of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-02 M. Bertola , M. Gekhtman

The goal of this article is to prove that the determinantal formulas of the Painlev'e 2 system identify with the correlation functions computed from the topological recursion on their spectral curve for an arbitrary non-zero monodromy…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-11 Kohei Iwaki , Olivier Marchal

In this paper, the classification in [Lin,Wei,Ye] of solutions to Toda systems of type $A$ with singular sources is generalized to Toda systems of types $C$ and $B$. Like in the $A$ case, the solution space is shown to be parametrized by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-08-26 Zhaohu Nie

We study reductions of the Korteweg--de Vries equation corresponding to stationary equations for symmetries from the noncommutative subalgebra. An equivalent system of $n$ second-order equations is obtained, which reduces to the Painlev\'e…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-10-10 V. E. Adler , M. P. Kolesnikov

The Toda chains take a particular place in the theory of integrable systems, in contrast with the linear group structure for the Gaudin model this system is related to the corresponding Borel group and mediately to the geometry of flag…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-16 D. Talalaev

The paper addresses a conjecture of Shapiro and Tater on the similarity between two sets of points in the complex plane; on one side is the values of $t\in \mathbb{C}$ for which the spectrum of the quartic anharmonic oscillator in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 Marco Bertola , Eduardo Chavez-Heredia , Tamara Grava

We consider the Hankel determinant representation for the rational solutions of the Painlev\'e II equation. We give an explicit formula for the generating function of the entries in terms of logarithmic derivative of the Airy function,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Katsunori Iwasaki , Kenji Kajiwara , Toshiya Nakamura

The second Painlev\'e O.D.E. $y''-xy-2y^3=0$, $x\in \mathbb{R},$ is known to play an important role in the theory of integrable systems, random matrices, Bose-Einstein condensates and other problems. The generalized second Painlev\'e…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-28 Marcel G. Clerc , Michał Kowalczyk , Panayotis Smyrnelis

We consider Fredholm determinants of matrix convolution operators associated to matrix versions of the $n - $th Airy functions. Using the theory of integrable operators, we relate them to a fully noncommutative Painlev\'e II hierarchy,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-06 Sofia Tarricone

Starting from a doubly infinite sequence of complex numbers, the aim of this paper is to extend certain Markov inequalities for the determinant of Hankel matrices and the zeros of the corresponding orthogonal polynomials on the real line…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-12 K. Castillo , A. Suzuki

Orthogonal Laurent polynomials in the unit circle and the theory of Toda-like integrable systems are connected using the Gauss--Borel factorization of a Cantero-Moral-Velazquez moment matrix, which is constructed in terms of a complex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Carlos Alvarez-Fernandez , Manuel Manas

Using a contraction procedure, we obtain Toda theories and their structures, from affine Toda theories and their corresponding structures. By structures, we mean the equation of motion, the classical Lax pair, the boundary term for half…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Aghamohammadi , M. Khorrami , A. Shariati

In this paper we introduce a class of determinants "of Hankel type". We use them to compute certain remarkable families of Drinfeld quasi-modular forms.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-19 Vincent Bosser , Federico Pellarin

Multivariate orthogonal polynomials in $D$ real dimensions are considered from the perspective of the Cholesky factorization of a moment matrix. The approach allows for the construction of corresponding multivariate orthogonal polynomials,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-08-17 Gerardo Ariznabarreta , Manuel Mañas

We study the Schlesinger system of partial differential equations in the case when the unknown matrices of arbitrary size $(p\times p)$ are triangular and the eigenvalues of each matrix form an arithmetic progression with a rational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-05-11 Vladimir Dragović , Renat Gontsov , Vasilisa Shramchenko

A multi-linear variable separation approach is developed to solve a differential-difference Toda equation. The semi-discrete form of the continuous universal formula is found for a suitable potential of the differential-difference Toda…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Xian-min Qian , Sen-yue Lou , Xing-biao Hu

Problem of asymptotic description for global solutions to the six Painleve equations was investigated. Elliptic anzatzes and appropriate modulation equations were written out.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 V. L. Vereschagin