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We consider the pairing induced in a strictly 2D electron gas (2DEG) by a proximate insulating film with polarizable localized excitations. Within a model of interacting 2D electrons and localized two-level systems, we calculate the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Koerting , Qingshan Yuan , P. J. Hirschfeld , T. Kopp , J. Mannhart

Generation of photocurrent via photon drag effect enables very fast light detection with response time limited by momentum relaxation. At the same time, photon drag in bulk uniform samples is small by the virtue of small photon momentum. We…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-21 I. M. Moiseenko , D. A. Svintsov , Zh. A. Devizorova

The density of states and the Hall conductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas in a uniform magnetic field and in the presence of a delta impurity are exactly calculated using elementary field theoretic techniques. Although these results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 R. M. Cavalcanti , C. A. A. de Carvalho

The quasiparticle effective mass $m^\ast$ of interacting electrons is a fundamental quantity in the Fermi liquid theory. However, the precise value of the effective mass of uniform electron gas is still elusive after decades of research.…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-06-16 Hao Xie , Linfeng Zhang , Lei Wang

We propose a new method to measure the system noise temperature, $T_{\rm sys}$, using a 2-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADC). The statistics of the digitized signal in a four-level quantization brings us information about the bias…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Aki Nakatake , Seiji Kameno , Koji Takeda

Implying perturbation theory, the impact of the dipole dipole interaction (DDI) on the thermodynamic properties of a homogeneous electron gas at zero temperature is investigated. Through the second quantization formalism, the analytic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-12-10 G. H. Bordbar , F. Pouresmaeeli

We consider transport of dilute two-dimensional electrons, with temperature between Fermi and Debye temperatures. In this regime, electrons form a nondegenerate plasma with mobility limited by potential disorder. Different kinds of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-06-11 D. S. Novikov

We use a recent approach [Phys. Rev. Letters, {\bf 84}, 959 (2000)] for including Coulomb interactions in quantum systems via a classical mapping of the pair-distribution functions (PDFs) for a study of the 2-D electron gas. As in the 3-D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 François Perrot , M. W. C. Dharma-wardana

The microwave response of a two-dimensional electron system (2DES) covered by a conducting top gate is investigated in the relativistic regime for which the 2D conductivity $\sigma_{2 \rm{D}} > c/2\pi$. Weakly damped plasma waves are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 V. M. Muravev , P. A. Gusikhin , I. V. Andreev , I. V. Kukushkin

Using previous results and general thermodynamical formalism,an expression is obtained for the specific heat per particle under constant volume of a degenerate non-relativistic electron gas on a 1D lattice.The result is a non-linear…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Celebonovic

We present measurements of the cooling length $\ell_E$ for hot electrons in a GaAs-based high mobility two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). The thermal measurements are performed on a long 60 $\mu$m-wide channel, which is Joule-heated at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-21 A. K. Jain , J. T. Nicholls , S. N. Holmes , G. Jaliel , C. Chen , I. Farrer , D. A. Ritchie

Using a sensitive DC torque magnetometer we measure the orbital magnetization by sweeping the density at fixed magnetic fields on GaAs-AlGaAs heterostructures. At low temperatures strong nonequilibrium magnetization signals dominate the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 D. R. Faulhaber , H. W. Jiang

We measure the effective mass in a dilute two-dimensional electron system in (111)-silicon by analyzing temperature dependence of the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations in the low-temperature limit. A strong enhancement of the effective mass…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-12-11 A. A. Shashkin , A. A. Kapustin , E. V. Deviatov , V. T. Dolgopolov , Z. D. Kvon

A T-shaped field-effect transistor, made out of a pair of two-dimensional electron gases, is modeled and studied. A simple numerical model is developed to study the electron distribution vs. applied gate voltage for different gate lengths.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 G. A. Georgakis , Qian Niu

We calculate the zero magnetic field resistivity, taking into account the degeneracy of the 2D electron (hole) gas and the thermal correction due to the combined Peltier and Seebeck effects. The resistivity is found to be universal function…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Cheremisin

We report on nonlinear transport measurements in a two-dimensional electron gas hosted in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures. Upon application of direct current, the low-temperature differential resistivity acquires a positive correction, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-01 O. E. Raichev , A. T. Hatke , M. A. Zudov , J. L. Reno

We report the first observation of an oscillatory photo-conductivity response at the cyclotron-resonance harmonics in a non-degenerate 2D electron system formed on the free surface of liquid helium. The dc conductivity oscillations are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-12-23 R. Yamashiro , L. V. Abdurakhimov , A. O. Badrutdinov , Yu. P. Monarkha , D. Konstantinov

Two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) with high mobility, engineered in semiconductor heterostructures host a variety of ordered phases arising from strong correlations, which emerge at sufficiently low temperatures. The 2DEG can be…

We present aspects of strong electron correlation in a model of a BI/M/BI heterostructure where BI is a band insulator and M can be tuned from a metal to a Mott insulator by varying the on-site repulsion. An effective one-dimensional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Andreas Rüegg , Sebastian Pilgram , Manfred Sigrist

A nonperturbative interaction of an electronic system with a laser field can substantially modify its physical properties. In particular, in two-dimensional (2D) materials with a lack of inversion symmetry, the achievement of a regime of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-20 Dmitry Yudin , Ivan A. Shelykh