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Spin-controlled lasers are highly interesting photonic devices and have been shown to provide ultra-fast polarization dynamics in excess of 200 GHz. In contrast to conventional semiconductor lasers their temporal properties are not limited…

Optical bistability of exciton polaritons in semiconductor microcavities is a promising platform for digital optical devices. Steady states of coherently driven polaritons can be toggled in tens of picoseconds by a short external pulse of…

Optics · Physics 2019-03-27 A. V. Uvarov , S. S. Gavrilov , V. D. Kulakovskii , N. A. Gippius

Semiconductor microcavities operating in the polaritonic regime are highly non-linear, high speed systems due to the unique half-light, half-matter nature of polaritons. Here, we report for the first time the observation of propagating…

Nonperturbative coupling between cavity photons and excitons leads to formation of hybrid light-matter excitations termed polaritons. In structures where photon absorption leads to creation of excitons with aligned permanent dipoles, the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-30 Emre Togan , Hyang-Tag Lim , Stefan Faelt , Werner Wegscheider , Atac Imamoglu

Bose Einstein condensation of exciton-polaritons has recently been reported in homogeneous structures only affected by random in-plane fluctuations. We have taken advantage of the ubiquitous defects in semiconductor microcavities to reveal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-12-03 D. Sanvitto , A. Amo , L. Vina , R. Andre , D. Solnyshkov , G. Malpuech

We observe a spontaneous parity breaking bifurcation to a ferromagnetic state in a spatially trapped exciton-polariton condensate. At a critical bifurcation density under nonresonant excitation, the whole condensate spontaneously magnetizes…

The presence of polarization splitting of exciton-polariton branches in planar semiconductor microcavities has a pronounced effect on vortices in polariton condensates. We show that the TE-TM splitting leads to the coupling between the left…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-03-23 M. Toledo Solano , Yuri G. Rubo

We analyse the interaction of exciton and exciton-polariton condensates in semiconductor microcavity with a coherent acoustic wave. An analytical solution for the dispersion of excitations of coupled condensate-phonon system is found in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 D. V. Vishnevsky , N. A. Gippius , I. A. Shelykh , D. D. Solnyshkov , G. Malpuech

We demonstrate room-temperature spin-polarized ultrafast ($\sim$10 ps) lasing in a highly optically excited GaAs microcavity. This microcavity is embedded with InGaAs multiple quantum wells in which the spin relaxation time is less than 10…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-22 Feng-kuo Hsu , Wei Xie , Yi-Shan Lee , Sheng-Di Lin , Chih-Wei Lai

We consider exciton-polaritons in a honeycomb lattice of micropillars subjected to circularly polarized (${\sigma_\pm}$) incoherent pumps, which are arranged to form two domains in the lattice. We predict that the nonlinear interaction…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-07-27 R. Banerjee , S. Mandal , T. C. H. Liew

We report on the formation of a diverse family of transverse spatial polygon patterns in a microcavity polariton fluid under coherent driving by a blue-detuned pump. Patterns emerge spontaneously as a result of energy-degenerate…

We apply the fermion commutation technique for composite bosons to polariton-polariton scattering in semiconductor planar microcavities. Derivations are presented in a simple and physically transparent fashion. A procedure of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. M. Glazov , H. Ouerdane , L. Pilozzi , G. Malpuech , A. V. Kavokin , A. D'Andrea

Semiconductor exciton-polaritons in planar microcavities form coherent two-dimensional condensates in non-equilibrium. However, coupling of multiple lower-dimensional polariton quantum systems, critically needed for polaritonic quantum…

Planar microcavities allow the control and manipulation of spin-polarization, manifested in phenomena like the optical spin Hall effect due to the intrinsic polarization mode splitting. Here, we study a transparent microcavity with broken…

We measured the dynamics of polariton parametric stimulated scattering in semiconductor microcavities, by time-resolving the amplified signal with 250 fs resolution. Our experiments demonstrate that the stimulation process is considerably…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Kundermann , M. Saba , C. Ciuti , T. Guillet , JL. Staehli , B. Deveaud

We report the observation of polaritonic bistability in semiconductor microcavities in the strong coupling regime. The origin of bistability is the polariton-polariton interaction, which gives rise to a Kerr-like nonlinearity. The…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-20 Augustin Baas , Jean-Philippe Karr , Elisabeth Giacobino

Optical orientation of carrier spins by circularly polarized light is the basis of spin physics in semiconductors. Here, we demonstrate strong optical orientation of 85\%, approaching the ultimate limit of unity, for excitons in…

Systems supporting exciton-polaritons represent solid-state optical platforms with a strong built-in optical nonlinearity provided by exciton-exciton interactions. In conventional semiconductors with hydrogen-like excitons the nonlinearity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-10 M. A. Masharin , V. A. Shahnazaryan , I. V. Iorsh , S. V. Makarov , A. K. Samusev , I. A. Shelykh

We determine experimentally the spinor interaction constants of lower-polaritons $\alpha_1$ and $\alpha_2$ using resonant pump-probe spectroscopy with a spectrally narrow pump pulse. Our experimental findings are analyzed with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-15 N. Takemura , M. D. Anderson , M. Navadeh-Toupchi , D. Y. Oberli , M. T. Portella-Oberli , B. Deveaud

We demonstrate theoretically the spontaneous formation of a stochastic polarization in exciton-polariton Bose-Einstein condensates in planar microcavities under pulsed excitation. Below the threshold pumping intensity (dependent on the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Read , P. J. Membry , T. C. H. Liew , Yuri G. Rubo , A. V. Kavokin