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A transition from a cylindrical quantum dot to a highly elongated quantum dash is theoretically studied here with an atomistic approach combining empirical tight binding for single particle states and configuration interaction method for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Michał Zieliński

Dirac electrons in graphene in the presence of Coulomb interactions of strength $\beta$ have been shown to display power law behavior with $\beta$ dependent exponents in certain correlation functions, which we call the mass susceptibilities…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-14 Fernando de Juan , Herbert A. Fertig

We study quantum control of classical motion of a two-dimensional exciton by optimizing the time-dependent electric field of a stripe-like gate acting on the exciton and inducing its time-dependent quantum dipole moment. We propose a search…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-09-10 Yingjia Li , Jorge Casanova , Xi Chen , E. Ya. Sherman

The energy spectra and wavefunctions of bound excitons in important two-dimensional (2D) graphene derivatives, i.e., graphyne and graphane, are found to be strongly modified by quantum confinement, making them qualitatively different from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Shouting Huang , Yufeng Liang , Li Yang

In this paper we investigate an implementation of a quantum gate for quantum information processing in a system of quantum dots in an optical cavity manipulated by collinear laser fields. For simplicity we give theoretical and numerical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-31 I. Wayan Sudiarta , Jordan Kyriakidis

We compare first-principle band gaps and optical absorption spectra of single- and double-layer fluorographene with bulk graphite fluoride. The electronic properties are calculated using the many-body GW approximation and the optical…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-24 František Karlický , Michal Otyepka

We obtain the solution of the Dirac equation in (2+1) dimensions in the presence of a constant magnetic field normal to the plane together with a two-dimensional Dirac-oscillator potential coupling. We study the energy spectrum of graphene…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Abdelhadi Belouad , Ahmed Jellal , Youness Zahidi

Enhancing the light-matter interaction in two-dimensional (2D) materials with high-$Q$ resonances in photonic structures has boosted the development of optical and photonic devices. Herein, we intend to build a bridge between the radiation…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-02 Xing Wang , Junyi Duan , Wenya Chen , Chaobiao Zhou , Tingting Liu , Shuyuan Xiao

Trions are excitonic species with a positive or negative charge, and thus, unlike neutral excitons, the flow of trions can generate a net detectable charge current. Trions under favourable doping conditions can be created in a coherent…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 Sarthak Das , Sangeeth Kallatt , Nithin Abraham , Kausik Majumdar

Electronic properties of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) constitute a subject of intense scientific interest. Being smaller than 20 nm, GQDs contain confined excitons in all dimensions simultaneously. GQDs feature a non-zero band gap and…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-04-21 Guilherme Colherinhas , Eudes Eterno Fileti , Vitaly V. Chaban

The geometry and binding energy of excitons, set by electron-hole wavefunction distributions, are fundamental factors that underpin their many-body interactions and determine optoelectronic properties of semiconductors. However, in typical…

The effects of the electron-phonon interaction on optical excitations can be understood in terms of exciton-phonon coupling, and require a careful treatment in low-dimensional materials with strongly bound excitons or strong electron-hole…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-17 Gabriel Antonius , Steven G. Louie

Because of the bulk gap, low energy physics in the quantum Hall effect is confined to the edges of the 2D electron liquid. The velocities of edge modes are key parameters of edge physics. They were determined in several quantum Hall systems…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-11-05 Philip Zucker , D. E. Feldman

We demonstrate theoretically that quantum dots in bilayers of graphene can be realized. A position-dependent doping breaks the equivalence between the upper and lower layer and lifts the degeneracy of the positive and negative momentum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Milton Pereira , P. Vasilopoulos , F. M. Peeters

The optical response and the ground state of graphene and graphene-like systems are determined self-consistently. Deriving equations of motion for the basic variables, graphene Bloch equations are introduced and combined with a variational…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-01-10 T. Stroucken , J. H. Grönqvist , S. W. Koch

The emission spectra of individual self-assembled quantum dots containing a single magnetic Mn atom differ strongly from dot to dot. The differences are explained by the influence of the system geometry, specifically the in-plane asymmetry…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. Leger , L. Besombes , L. Maingault , D. Ferrand , H. Mariette

A semiconductor quantum dot (QD) can generate highly indistinguishable single-photons at a high rate. For application in quantum communication and integration in hybrid systems, control of the QD optical properties is essential.…

We show that the non-parabolic confinement potential is responsible for the non-monotonic behavior and sign change of the exciton fine-structure splitting (FSS) in optically active self-assembled quantum dots. This insight is important for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Erik Welander , Guido Burkard

We demonstrate the possibility of existence of indirect moving Wannier-Mott excitons in graphene. Electron-hole binding is conditioned by the trigonal warping of conic energy spectrum. The binding energies are found for the lowest exciton…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-24 M. M. Mahmoodian , M. V. Entin

Confining particles to distances below their de Broglie wavelength discretizes their motional state. This fundamental effect is observed in many physical systems, ranging from electrons confined in atoms or quantum dots to ultracold atoms…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-16 Deepankur Thureja