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A 2D electron gas system in an oxide heterostructure serves as an important playground for novel phenomena. Here, we show that, by using fractional delta-doping to control the interface's composition in LaxSr1-xTiO3/SrTiO3 artificial oxide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-09-28 Woo Seok Choi , Suyoun Lee , Valentino R. Cooper , Ho Nyung Lee

We suggest and study designed defects in an otherwise periodic potential modulation of a two-dimensional electron gas as an alternative approach to electron spin based quantum information processing in the solid-state using conventional…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2008-01-22 Jesper Pedersen , Christian Flindt , Niels Asger Mortensen , Antti-Pekka Jauho

We have considered the conductivity properties of a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in two different kinds of inhomogeneous magnetic fields, i.e.\ a disordered distribution of magnetic flux vortices, and a periodic array of magnetic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-14 Mads Nielsen , Per Hedegård

Magnetoconductance of a gated two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the inversion layer on p-type HgCdTe crystal is investigated. At strong magnetic fields, characteristic features such as quantum Hall effect of a 2DEG with single subband…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Rui Yang , Guolin Yu , Kuanghong Gao , Laiming Wei , Xinzhi Liu , Tie Lin , Shaoling Guo , Ning Dai , Junhao Chu

We consider 2d gas of spinless fermions with the Coulomb interaction on a lattice at T=0 and at different values of the hopping amplitude J. At small J electrons form a periodic structure. At filling factor \nu=1/6 this structure melts at J…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-02-03 E. V. Tsiper , F. G. Pikus , A. L. Efros

We conduct an extensive study of nonlinear localized modes (NLMs), which are temporally periodic and spatially localized structures, in a two-dimensional array of repelling magnets. In our experiments, we arrange a lattice in a hexagonal…

Layered transition-metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) host competing electronic states that can be tuned by external perturbations, providing a platform to explore the interplay between disorder, electronic structure, and quantum transport. Here…

The recent proposal of Romero-Isart {\em et al.}~\cite{romero-isart_superconducting_2013} to utilize the vortex lattice phases of superconducting materials to prepare a lattice for ultra-cold atoms-based quantum emulators, raises the need…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-09-01 Qingyou Meng , Christopher N. Varney , Hans Fangohr , Egor Babaev

We propose a first principles effective medium formalism to study the propagation of electron waves in semiconductor heterostructures with a zero-band gap. Our theory confirms that near the K-point the dynamics of a two-dimensional electron…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-20 Sylvain Lannebère , Mário G. Silveirinha

We propose a two-orbital Hubbard model on an emergent honeycomb lattice to describe the low-energy physics of twisted bilayer graphene. Our model provides a theoretical basis for studying metal-insulator transition, Landau level degeneracy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-31 Noah F. Q. Yuan , Liang Fu

We employ large-scale quantum Monte Carlo simulations to study the magnetic ordering transition among dilute magnetic moments randomly localized on the graphene honeycomb lattice, induced by long-ranged RKKY interactions at low charge…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-10-25 Thomas Fabritius , Nicolas Laflorencie , Stefan Wessel

Here, we present the application of a novel method for controlling the geometry of a state-dependent honeycomb lattice: The energy offset between the two sublattices of the honeycomb structure can be adjusted by rotating the atomic…

Metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFET's) using atomic-layer-deposited (ALD) Al$_2$O$_3$ as the gate dielectric are fabricated on the Si/Si$_{1-x}$Ge$_x$ heterostructures. The low-temperature carrier density of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Lai , P. D. Ye , W. Pan , D. C. Tsui , S. A. Lyon , M. Muhlberger , F. Schaffler

In this paper we study transport properties of electrons on the two-dimensional honeycomb lattice. We consider a half-filled system in the vicinity of a symmetry-breaking transition from a semimetallic phase towards an insulating phase with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-20 Lars Fritz

The discovery of archetypal two-dimensional (2D) materials provides enormous opportunities in both fundamental breakthroughs and device applications, as evident by the research booming in graphene, atomically thin transition-metal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-11-27 Chenqiang Hua , Feng Sheng , Qifeng Hu , Zhu-An Xu , Yunhao Lu , Yi Zheng

In this work, we demonstrate the formation and electronic influence of lateral heterointerfaces in FeSn containing Kagome and honeycomb layers. Lateral heterostructures offer spatially resolved property control, enabling the integration of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-03-13 Tuan Anh Pham , Seoung-Hun Kang , Yasemin Ozbek , Mina Yoon , Pengpeng Zhang

Honeycomb lattice can support electronic states exhibiting Dirac energy dispersion, with graphene as the icon. We propose to derive nontrivial topology by grouping six neighboring sites of honeycomb lattice into hexagons and enhancing the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-19 Long-Hua Wu , Xiao Hu

We have considered the conductivity properties of a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in two different kinds of inhomogeneous magnetic fields, i.e. a disordered distribution of magnetic flux vortices, and a periodic array of magnetic flux…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Mads Nielsen , Per Hedegaard

Using Langevin dynamics, we have investigated the dynamics of vortices in a disordered two dimensional superconductor subjected to a uniform driving current. The results provide direct numerical evidence for a dynamical phase transition…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Seungoh Ryu , M. Hellerqvist , S. Doniach , A. Kapitulnik , D. Stroud

We report on magnetotransport measurements in two MBE-grown GaAs/AlGaAs superlattices formed by wide and narrow quantum wells and thin Si-doped barriers subject to tilted magnetic fields. It has been shown that illumination of the strongly…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-05-05 L. Smrcka , N. A. Goncharuk , P. Svoboda , P. Vasek , Yu. Krupko , W. Wegscheider
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