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Thermal states of neutron stars in soft X-ray transients (SXRTs) are thought to be determined by "deep crustal heating" in the accreted matter that drives the quiescent luminosity and cooling via emission of photons and neutrinos from the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-13 Sophia Han , Andrew W. Steiner

4U 1705-44 is one of the best studied type I X-ray burster and atoll sources. Since it covers a wide range in luminosity (from a few to 50 x 10^{36} erg s^{-1}) and shows clear spectral state transitions, it represents a good laboratory to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Piraino , A. Santangelo , T. Di Salvo , P. Kaaret , D. Horns , R. Iaria , L. Burderi

We have analyzed the two longest (elapsed time > 3 days) BeppoSAX observations of the X-ray brightest Seyfert galaxy, NGC 4151, to search for spectral variability on time-scales from a few tens of ksec to years. We found in both cases…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Puccetti , F. Fiore , G. Risaliti , M. Capalbi , M. Elvis , F. Nicastro , .

Based on new Chandra X-ray telescope data, we present empirical evidence of plasma Compton cooling during a flare in the non pulsating massive X-ray binary 4U1700-37. This behaviour might be explained by quasispherical accretion onto a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-06 M. Martinez-Chicharro , J. M. Torrejón , L. Oskinova , F. Fürst , K. Postnov , J. J. Rodes-Roca , R. Hainich , A. Bodaghee

We present a spectral analysis of XMM-Newton data of ten dwarf novae, nine of which were observed during a quiescent state. The X-ray spectra indicate the presence of a hot, optically thin plasma with a temperature distribution consistent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dirk Pandel , France A. Cordova , Keith O. Mason , William C. Priedhorsky

After about 16 years since its first outburst, the transient neutron star low-mass X-ray binary XTE J1701$-$462 turned on again in September 2022, allowing for the first study of its X-ray polarimetric characteristics by a dedicated…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-21 Massimo Cocchi , Andrea Gnarini , Sergio Fabiani , Francesco Ursini , Juri Poutanen , Fiamma Capitanio , Anna Bobrikova , Ruben Farinelli , Adamantia Paizis , Lara Sidoli , Alexandra Veledina , Stefano Bianchi , Alessandro Di Marco , Adam Ingram , Jari J. E. Kajava , Fabio La Monaca , Giorgio Matt , Christian Malacaria , Romana Mikušincová , John Rankin , Silvia Zane , Iván Agudo , Lucio A. Antonelli , Matteo Bachetti , Luca Baldini , Wayne H. Baumgartner , Ronaldo Bellazzini , Stephen D. Bongiorno , Raffaella Bonino , Alessandro Brez , Niccolò Bucciantini , Simone Castellano , Elisabetta Cavazzuti , Chien-Ting Chen , Stefano Ciprini , Enrico Costa , Alessandra De Rosa , Ettore Del Monta , Laura Di Gesu , Niccolò Di Lalla , Immacolata Donnarumma , Victor Doroshenko , Michal Dovčiak , Steven R. Ehlert , Teruaki Enoto , Yuri Evangelista , Riccardo Ferrazzoli , Javier A. Garcia , Shuichi Gunji , Kiyoshi Hayashida , Jeremy Heyl , Wataru Iwakiri , Svetlana G. Jorstad , Philip Kaaret , Vladimir Karas , Fabian Kislat , Takao Kitaguchi , Jeffery J. Kolodziejczak , Henric Krawczynski , Luca Latronico , Ioannis Liodakis , Simone Maldera , Alberto Manfreda , Frédéric Marin , Andrea Marinucci , Alan P. Marscher , Herman L. Marshall , Francesco Massaro , Ikuyuki Mitsuishi , Tsunefumi Mizuno , Fabio Muleri , Michela Negro , Chi-Yung Ng , Stephen L. O'Dell , Nicola Omodei , Chiara Oppedisano , Alessandro Papitto , George G. Pavlov , Abel L. Peirson , Matteo Perri , Melissa Pesce-Rollins , Pierre-Olivier Petrucci , Maura Pilia , Andrea Possenti , Simonetta Puccetti , Brian D. Ramsey , Ajay Ratheesh , Oliver J. Roberts , Roger W. Romani , Carmelo Sgrò , Patrick Slane , Paolo Soffitta , Gloria Spandre , Douglas A. Swartz , Toru Tamagawa , Fabrizio Tavecchio , Roberto Taverna , Yuzuru Tawara , Allyn F. Tennant , Nicholas E. Thomas , Francesco Tombesi , Alessio Trois , Sergey S. Tsygankov , Roberto Turolla , Jacco Vink , Martin C. Weisskopf , Kinwah Wu , Fei Xie

Neutron stars in Low Mass X-ray Binaries (LMXBs) can accrete matter onto their surface from the companion star. Transiently accreting neutron stars go through alternating phases of active accretion outbursts and quiescence. X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-06-06 Rahul Jain

We present an analysis of X-ray and ultra-violet data of the dwarf nova VW Hyi that were obtained with XMM-Newton during the quiescent state. The X-ray spectrum indicates the presence of an optically thin plasma in the boundary layer that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Dirk Pandel , France A. Cordova , Steve B. Howell

Strongly magnetized, accreting neutron stars show periodic and aperiodic variability over a wide range of time scales. By obtaining spectral and timing information on these different time scales, we can have a closer look into the physics…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-05-15 F. Fuerst , P. Kretschmar , V. Grinberg , K. Pottschmidt , J. Wilms , M. Kuehnel , I. El Mellah , S. Martinez-Nunez

X-ray behavior of the dwarf novae (DNe) outside the quiescent state has not been fully understood. We thus assembled 21 data sets of the 15 DNe observed by the Suzaku satellite by the end of 2013, which include spectra taken during not only…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-28 Qazuya Wada , Masahiro Tsujimoto , Ken Ebisawa , Takayuki Hayashi

This paper presents a new analysis of the thermal emission from the neutron star surface to constrain the dense matter equation of state. It is based on the use of a Markov-Chain Monte Carlo algorithm combined with an empirical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-08 N. Baillot d'Etivaux , S. Guillot , J. Margueron , N. A. Webb , M. Catelan , A. Reisenegger

We investigated the long-term behaviour in X-rays of the colliding wind binary WR 25, using archival data obtained with Suzaku, Swift, XMM-Newton, and NuSTAR spanning over ~16 years. Our analysis reveals phase-locked variations repeating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-06-04 Bharti Arora , J. C. Pandey , M. De Becker

Three brown dwarfs in different evolutionary stages have been observed with the Chandra X-ray Observatory. Combining the new observations with previous studies presented in the literature yields a brown dwarf sample that reaches well down…

After more than a decade of actively accreting at about a tenth of the Eddington critical mass accretion rate, the neutron-star X-ray transient KS 1731-260 returned to quiescence in early 2001. We present a Chandra/ACIS-S observation taken…

The structure and composition of the crust of neutron stars plays an important role in their thermal and magnetic evolution, hence in setting their observational properties. One way to study the crust properties is to measure how it cools…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-24 N. Degenaar , L. S. Ootes , D. Page , R. Wijnands , A. S. Parikh , J. Homan , E. M. Cackett , J. M. Miller , D. Altamirano , M. Linares

We report on our analysis of a 20 ksec Chandra X-ray observation of the quasi-persistent neutron star soft X-ray transient (SXT) 1M1716-315 in quiescence. Only one source was detected in the HEAO-I error region. Its luminosity is…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 P. G. Jonker , C. G. Bassa , S. Wachter

We analyzed 39 ks NuSTAR observation data of the high mass X-ray binary Cen X-3 in order to investigate the orbital- and spin-phase spectral variability. The observation covers the orbital phase of $\Phi=0.199$-$0.414$ of the source, where…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-15 Tsubasa Tamba , Hirokazu Odaka , Atsushi Tanimoto , Hiromasa Suzuki , Satoshi Takashima , Aya Bamba

We present temporal and spectral characteristics of X-ray flares observed from six late-type G-K active dwarfs (V368 Cep, XI Boo, IM Vir, V471 Tau, CC Eri and EP Eri) using data from observations with the XMM-Newton observatory. All the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. C. Pandey , K. P. Singh

We report on the results of an XMM-Newton observation of the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transient (SFXT) IGR J08408-4503 performed in June 2020. The source is composed by a compact object (likely a neutron star) orbiting around an O8.5Ib-II(f)p…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-27 L. Sidoli , K. Postnov , L. Oskinova , P. Esposito , A. De Luca , M. Marelli , R. Salvaterra

We report on a Chandra Director's Discretionary Time observation of the globular cluster Terzan 5, carried out ~7 weeks after the cessation of the 2010 outburst of the newly discovered transiently accreting 11 Hz X-ray pulsar. We detect a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 N. Degenaar , R. Wijnands