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We study a class of duality transformations in generalised Z(2) gauge theories and Ising models on two- and three-dimensional compact lattices. The theories are interpreted algebraically in terms of the structure constants of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 N. Yokomizo , P. Teotonio-Sobrinho

We obtain several generalizations the Hellinger theorem about $l^2$ solutions of difference equations: instead of second order equations and $ l^2$-solutions, we consider second-order equations with matrix coefficients and their solutions…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-10 A. S. Osipov

The generalized divided differences are introduced. They are applied to investigate some properties characterizing generalized higher-order convexity. Among others some support-type property is proved.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Szymon Wasowicz

The Hodge theory of complex algebraic varieties is at heart a transcendental comparison of two algebraic structures. We survey the recent advances bounding this transcendence, mainly due to the introduction of o- minimal geometry as a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-28 Bruno Klingler

A new and easy way of deriving Gauss's Generalized Hypergeometric Theorem is presented by using the Bilateral Binomial Theorem.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin Erik Horn

We prove some analogues of the central point theorem and Tverberg's theorem, where instead of points, we consider hyperplanes or affine flats of given dimension.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-07-06 R. N. Karasev

This paper describes a generalization of decomposition in orbifolds. In general terms, decomposition states that two-dimensional orbifolds and gauge theories whose gauge groups have trivially-acting subgroups decompose into disjoint unions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-28 Daniel Robbins , Eric Sharpe , Thomas Vandermeulen

The Implicit and Inverse Function Theorems are special cases of a general Implicit/Inverse Function Theorem which can be easily derived from either theorem. The theorems can thus be easily deduced from each other via the generalized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Bruce Blackadar

We characterize the initial positions from which the first player has a winning strategy in a certain two-player game. This provides a generalization of Hall's theorem. Vizing's edge coloring theorem follows from a special case.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Landon Rabern

We show how one can twist the definition of Hochschild homology of an algebra or a DG algebra by inserting a possibly non-additive trace functor. We then prove that many of the usual properties of Hochschild homology survive such a…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2015-03-20 D. Kaledin

We give improvements and generalizations of both the classical Hardy inequality and the geometric Hardy inequality based on the divergence theorem. Especially, our improved Hardy type inequality derives both two Hardy type inequalities with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-06 Megumi Sano

There is considered an extension of gauge theories according to the assumption of a generalized uncertainty principle which implies a minimal length scale. A modification of the usual uncertainty principle implies an extended shape of…

General Physics · Physics 2011-12-06 Martin Kober

In proper homotopy theory, the original concept of point used in the classical homotopy theory of topological spaces is generalized in order to obtain homotopy groups that study the infinite of the spaces. This idea: "Using any arbitrary…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-05 Francisco J. Díaz , José M. G. Calcines

The Hodge conjecture is a major open problem in complex algebraic geometry. In this survey, we discuss the main cases where the conjecture is known, and also explain an approach by Griffiths-Green to solve the problem.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-12 Genival da Silva

We prove a generalization of van der Corput's difference theorem for sequences of vectors in a Hilbert space. This generalization is obtained by establishing a connection between sequences of vectors in the first Hilbert space with a vector…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Sohail Farhangi

In this paper we obtain a generalization of Matkowski's fixed point theorem and Istratescu's fixed point theorem concerning convex contractions in the framework of b-metric spaces. By providing appropriate examples we show that the above…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-17 Radu Miculescu , Alexandru Mihail

Suppose that Y is a cyclic cover of projective space branched over a hyperplane arrangement D, and that U is the complement of the ramification locus in Y. The first theorem implies that the Beilinson-Hodge conjecture holds for U if certain…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-08-15 Donu Arapura

We generalize problems in Wasan geometry which involve no folded figures but are related to Haga's fold in origami. Using the tangent circles appeared in those problems we give a parametric representation of the generalized Haga's fold…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-02-12 Hiroshi Okumura

The Higgs model is generalized so that in addition to the radial Higgs field there are fields which correspond to the themasy and entropy. The model is further generalized to include state and sign parameters. A reduction to the standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark D. Roberts

A simple local proof of Noether's Second Theorem is given. This proof immediately leads to a generalization of the theorem, yielding conservation laws and/or explicit relationships between the Euler--Lagrange equations of any variational…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 Peter E. Hydon , Elizabeth L. Mansfield