English
Related papers

Related papers: Dynamics of galactic disks in the nonaxisymmetric …

200 papers

In order to understand the physical mechanisms underlying non-steady stellar spiral arms in disk galaxies, we analyzed the growing and damping phases of their spiral arms using three-dimensional $N$-body simulations. We confirmed that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Junichi Baba , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Keiichi Wada

Observational evidence for the radial alignment of satellites with their dark matter host has been accumulating steadily in the past few years. The effect is seen over a wide range of scales, from massive clusters of galaxies down to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-01-23 Maria J. Pereira , Greg L. Bryan , Stuart P. D. Gill

Much of our understanding of dark matter halos comes from the assumption that the mass-to-light ratio (M/L) of spiral disks is constant. The best way to test this hypothesis is to measure the disk surface mass density directly via the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-20 Kimberly A. Herrmann , Robin Ciardullo

We use a high resolution cosmological zoom simulation of a Milky Way-sized halo to study the observable features in velocity and metallicity space associated with the dynamical influence of spiral arms. For the first time, we demonstrate…

The most spiral galaxies have a flat rotational velocity curve, according to the different observational techniques used in several wavelengths domain. In this work, we show that non-linear terms are able to balance the dispersive effect of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-03 Miroslava Vukcevic , Vladimir Zekovic , Marko Radeta

Recent observations have shown that most of the warps in the disk galaxies are asymmetric. However there exists no generic mechanism to generate these asymmetries in warps. We have shown that a rich variety of possible asymmetries in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 K. Saha , C. J. Jog

N-body simulations argue that the inner haloes of barred galaxies should not be spherical, nor even axisymmetric, but triaxial. The departure from sphericity is strongest near the centre and decreases outwards; typical axial ratios for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Athanassoula

We study the impact of numerical parameters on the properties of cold dark matter haloes formed in collisionless cosmological simulations. We quantify convergence in the median spherically-averaged circular velocity profiles for haloes of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-12 Aaron D. Ludlow , Joop Schaye , Richard Bower

Astrophysical discs which are sufficiently massive and cool are linearly unstable to the formation of axisymmetric structures. In practice, linearly stable discs of surface density slightly below the threshold needed for this instability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-22 Joshua J. Brown , Gordon I. Ogilvie

An improved linear stability theory of small-amplitude oscillations of a self-gravitating, infinitesimally thin gaseous disk of spiral galaxies has been developed. It was shown that in the differentially rotating disks for nonaxisymmetric…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Edward Liverts , Evgeny Griv , Michael Gedalin , David Eichler , Chi Yuan

We perform numerical simulations for the formation of the Galactic stellar halo, based on the currently favored cold dark matter (CDM) theory of galaxy formation. Our numerical models, taking into account both dynamical and chemical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kenji Bekki , Masashi Chiba

In a recent paper, Salvador-Sol\'e et al. (2012) have derived the typical inner structure of dark matter haloes from that of peaks in the initial random Gaussian density field, determined by the power-spectrum of density perturbations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-09-13 Eduard Salvador-Solé , Sinue Serra , Alberto Manrique Guillermo González-Casado

Starting from the hypothesis that the Galaxy's dark halo responded adiabatically to the infall of baryons, we have constructed a self-consistent dynamical model of the Galaxy that satisfies a large number of observations, including…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-28 James Binney , Tilmann Piffl

We studied global nonaxisymmetric hydrodynamic instabilities in an extensive collection of hot, self-gravitating polytropic disk systems, systems that covered a wide expanse of the parameter space relevant to protostellar and protoplanetary…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-15 Kathryn Z. Hadley , Paul Fernandez , James N. Imamura , Erik Keever , Rebecka Tumblin , William Dumas

We explore tidal interactions of a galactic disk with Toomre parameter Q ~ 2 embedded in rigid halo/bulge with a point mass companion moving in a prescribed parabolic orbit. Tidal interactions produce well-defined spiral arms and extended…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sang Hoon Oh , Woong-Tae Kim , Hyung Mok Lee , Jongsoo Kim

We analyze the structural and dynamical properties of disk-like objects formed in fully consistent cosmological simulations which include inefficient star formation. Comparison with data of similar observable properties of spiral galaxies…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Saiz , R. Dominguez-Tenreiro , P. B. Tissera , S. Courteau

Cold dark matter cosmogony predicts triaxial dark matter halos, whereas observations find quite round halos. This is most likely due to the condensation of baryons leading to rounder halos. We examine the halo phase space distribution basis…

The majority of astrophysics involves the study of spiral galaxies, and stars and planets within them, but how spiral arms in galaxies form and evolve is still a fundamental problem. Major progress in this field was made primarily in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Clare Dobbs , Junichi Baba

Shadows are often observed in transition disks, which can result from obscuring by materials closer to the star, such as a misaligned inner disk. While shadows leave apparent darkened emission as observational signatures, they have…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-01 Shangjia Zhang , Zhaohuan Zhu

We begin by recalling the isothermal, collisionless, disc-halo. The disc component is the Mestel disc. Subsequently we introduce spiral arms to such an isothermal disc-halo system that are co-moving in the mean with an axi-symmetric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2012-07-24 R. N. Henriksen