English

Nonaxisymmetric Instabilities in Self-Gravitating Disks. II Linear and Quasi-Linear Analyses

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics 2014-07-15 v1

Abstract

We studied global nonaxisymmetric hydrodynamic instabilities in an extensive collection of hot, self-gravitating polytropic disk systems, systems that covered a wide expanse of the parameter space relevant to protostellar and protoplanetary systems. We examined equilibrium disk models varying three parameters: the ratio of the inner to outer equatorial radii, the ratio of star mass to disk mass, and the rotation law exponent qq. We took the polytropic index nn = 1.5 and examined the exponents q=q = 1.5 and 2, and the transitional one qq = 1.75. For each of these sets of parameters, we examined models with inner to outer radius ratios from 0.1 to 0.75, and star mass to disk mass ratios from 0 to 103^3. We numerically calculated the growth rates and oscillation frequencies of low-order nonaxisymmetric disk modes, modes with azimuthal dependence \propto eimϕ^{im\phi}. Low-mm modes are found to dominate with the character and strength of instability strongly dependent on disk self-gravity. Representatives of each mode type are examined in detail, and torques and mass transport rates are calculated.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1407.3494,
  title  = {Nonaxisymmetric Instabilities in Self-Gravitating Disks. II Linear and Quasi-Linear Analyses},
  author = {Kathryn Z. Hadley and Paul Fernandez and James N. Imamura and Erik Keever and Rebecka Tumblin and William Dumas},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1407.3494},
  year   = {2014}
}