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Related papers: Modelling the dynamical friction timescale of sink…

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The process of momentum and energy transfer between a massive body and a background medium it is moving through is known as dynamical friction (DF). It is key to our understanding of many astrophysical systems. We present a series of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-08-20 Ben Morton , Sadegh Khochfar , Jose Oñorbe

Interactions with the host galaxy strip stars and dark matter from the outer regions of satellite galaxies. Meanwhile, some stars from the central regions can migrate outward due to dynamical heating, producing an excess in the outer…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-21 Zhihao Yin , Go Ogiya , Frank C. van den Bosch

We present a simplified analytic approach to the problem of the spiraling of a massive body orbiting within the dark halo of a dwarf galaxy. This dark halo is treated as the core region of a King distribution of dark matter particles, in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 X. Hernandez , Gerard Gilmore

In this paper we study the tidal stripping process for satellite galaxies orbiting around a massive host galaxy, and focus on its dependence on the morphology of both satellite and host galaxy. For this purpose, we use three different…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-01 Jiang Chang , Andrea V. Maccio' , Xi Kang

The cold dark matter (CDM) model has two unsolved issues: simulations overpredict the satellite abundance around the Milky Way (MW) and it disagrees with observations of the central densities of dwarf galaxies which prefer constant density…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-09-10 Victor H. Robles , V. Lora , T. Matos , F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo

Dynamical friction implies a consistency check on any system where dark matter particles are hypothesised to explain orbital dynamics requiring more mass under Newtonian gravity than is directly detectable. Introducing the assumption of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-07 X. Hernandez , Pavel Kroupa

We investigate the connection between the HI~content, SFR and environment of galaxies using a hydrodynamic simulation that incorporates scaling relations for galactic wind and a heuristic halo mass-based quenching prescription. We run two…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-08 Mika Rafieferantsoa , Romeel Davé , Thorsten Naab

A variety of new physical processes have proven to play an important role in orbital decay of a satellite galaxy embedded inside a dark matter halo but this is not fully understood. Our goal is to assess if the orbital history of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 A. Trelles , O. Valenzuela , S. Roca-Fábrega , H. Velázquez

We study the dynamical response of extended systems, hosts, to smaller systems, satellites, orbiting around the hosts using extremely high-resolution N-body simulations with up to one billion particles. This situation corresponds to minor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Go Ogiya , Andreas Burkert

We investigated the orbital evolution of satellite galaxies using numerical simulations. It has been long believed that the orbit suffers circularization due to the dynamical friction from the galactic halo during orbital decay. This…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yoshikazu Hashimoto , Yoko Funato , Junichiro Makino

The main goal of this paper is to set up a numerical laboratory for the study of the slow evolution of the density and of the pressure tensor profiles of an otherwise collisionless stellar system, as a result of the interactions with a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Bertin , T. Liseikina , F. Pegoraro

The kinematics of satellite galaxies moving in a dark matter halo are a direct probe of the underlying gravitational potential. Thus, the phase-space distributions of satellites represent a powerful tool to determine the galaxy-halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-22 Johannes U. Lange , Frank C. van den Bosch , Andrew R. Zentner , Kuan Wang , Antonia S. Villarreal

With the goal to refine modelling of shell galaxies and the use of shells to probe the merger history, we develop a new method for implementing dynamical friction in test-particle simulations of radial minor mergers. The friction is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-03-23 Ivana Ebrova , Bruno Jungwiert , Gabriela Canalizo , Nicola Bennert , Lucie Jilkova

The accreted component of stellar halos is composed of the contributions of several satellites, falling onto their host with their different masses, at different times, on different orbits. This work uses a suite of idealised, collisionless…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-09-21 N. C. Amorisco

We study numerical simulations of satellite galaxy disruption in a potential resembling that of the Milky Way. Our goal is to assess whether a merger origin for the stellar halo would leave observable fossil structure in the phase-space…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-05-11 Amina Helmi , Simon D. M. White

We show that a significant correlation (up to 5sigma) emerges between the bulge index, defined to be larger for larger bulge/disk ratio, in spiral galaxies with similar luminosities in the Galaxy Zoo 2 of SDSS and the number of tidal-dwarf…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Martin Lopez-Corredoira , Pavel Kroupa

We use N-body simulations to model the tidal evolution of dark matter-dominated dwarf spheroidal galaxies embedded in cuspy Navarro-Frenk-White subhalos. Tides gradually peel off stars and dark matter from a subhalo, trimming it down…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-18 Raphaël Errani , Julio F. Navarro , Rodrigo Ibata , Jorge Peñarrubia

We use a simulation performed within the Constrained Local UniversE Simulation (CLUES) project to study a realistic Local Group-like object. We employ this group as a numerical laboratory for studying the evolution of the population of its…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jaroslaw Klimentowski , Ewa L. Lokas , Alexander Knebe , Stefan Gottloeber , Luis A. Martinez-Vaquero , Gustavo Yepes , Yehuda Hoffman

When dark matter halos are accreted by massive host clusters, strong gravitational tidal forces begin stripping mass from the accreted subhalos. This stripping eventually removes all mass beyond a subhalo's tidal radius, but the unbound…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 Yuedong Fang , Joseph Clampitt , Neal Dalal , Bhuvnesh Jain , Eduardo Rozo , John Moustakas , Eli Rykoff

The orbital properties of infalling satellite halos set the initial conditions which control the subsequent evolution of subhalos and the galaxies that they host, with implications for mass stripping, star formation quenching, and merging.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Andrew R. Wetzel