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We classify fusion systems $\mathcal{F}$ in which $O_p(\mathcal{F})=\{1\}$, and there are two $\mathrm{Aut}_{\mathcal{F}}(S)$-invariant essential subgroups whose normalizer systems generate $\mathcal{F}$. We employ the amalgam method and,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Martin van Beek

Let $p$ be an odd prime, and let $S$ be a $p$-group with a unique elementary abelian subgroup $A$ of index $p$. We classify the simple fusion systems over all such groups $S$ in which $A$ is essential. The resulting list, which depends on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 David A. Craven , Bob Oliver , Jason Semeraro

We show that every saturated fusion system $\mathcal{F}$ has a unique minimal $\mathcal{F}$-characteristic biset $\Lambda_\mathcal{F}$. We examine the relationship of $\Lambda_\mathcal{F}$ with other concepts in $p$-local finite group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-28 Matthew Gelvin , Sune Precht Reeh

We finish the classification, begun in two earlier papers, of all simple fusion systems over finite nonabelian $p$-groups with an abelian subgroup of index $p$. In particular, this gives many new examples illustrating the enormous variety…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-02 Bob Oliver , Albert Ruiz

For a prime $p$, we describe a protocol for handling a specific type of fusion system on a $p$-group by computer. These fusion systems contain all saturated fusion systems. This framework allows us to computationally determine whether or…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Chris Parker , Jason Semeraro

For a prime number $p$, a finite $p$-group of order $p^n$ has maximal class if it has nilpotency class $n-1$. Here we examine saturated fusion systems on maximal class $p$-groups and, in particular, we describe all the reduFor a prime…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-22 Valentina Grazian , Christopher Parker

Let $G$ be a finite group and $H$ be a subgroup of $G$. Then $H$ is called a weakly $S\Phi$-supplemented subgroup of $G$, if there exists a subgroup $T$ of $G$ such that $G =HT$ and $H \cap T \leq \Phi (H) H_{sG}$, where $H_{sG}$ denotes…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Shengmin Zhang , Zhencai Shen

When $(S,\mathcal{F},\mathcal{L})$ is a $p$-local finite group and $(T,\mathcal{E},\mathcal{\L}_0)$ is weakly normal in $(S,\mathcal{F},\mathcal{L})$ we show that a definition of $C_S(\mathcal{E})$ given by Aschbacher has a simple…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Jason Semeraro

Let $p$ be a prime, $S$ be a $p$-group and $\mathcal{F}$ be a saturated fusion system over $S$. Then $\mathcal{F}$ is said to be supersolvable, if there exists a series of $S$, namely $1 = S_0 \leq S_1 \leq \cdots \leq S_n = S$, such that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-11 Shengmin Zhang , Zhencai Shen

Let $p$ be a prime number. A saturated fusion system $\mathcal{F}$ on a finite $p$-group $S$ is said to be supersolvable if there is a series $1 = S_0 \le S_1 \le \dots \le S_m = S$ of subgroups of $S$ such that $S_i$ is strongly…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Fawaz Aseeri , Julian Kaspczyk

We determine for which known finite simple groups $G$ and which primes $p$ the $p$-fusion system of $G$ is simple. This means first collecting together the results that were already known (and correcting two errors made in an earlier study…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Bob Oliver , Albert Ruiz

For a saturated fusion system $\mathcal F$ on a $p$-group $S$, we study the Burnside ring of the fusion system $B(\mathcal F)$, as defined by Matthew Gelvin and Sune Reeh, which is a subring of the Burnside ring $B(S)$. We give criteria for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-30 Jamison Barsotti , Rob Carman

Let G be group; a finite p-subgroup S of G is a Sylow p-subgroup if every finite p-subgroup of G is conjugate to a subgroup of S. In this paper, we examine the relations between the fusion system over S which is given by conjugation in G…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-07 Silvia Onofrei

In this article we prove that for any saturated fusion system, that the (unique) smallest weakly normal subsystem of it on a given strongly closed subgroup is actually normal. This has a variety of corollaries, such as the statement that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 David A. ~Craven

A subgroup $A$ of a finite group $G$ is said to be a $CAP$-subgroup of $G$, if for any chief factor $H/K$ of $G$, either $A H= AK$ or $A\cap H = A \cap K$. Let $p$ be a prime, $S$ be a $p$-group and $\mathcal{F}$ be a saturated fusion…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-09 Shengmin Zhang , Zhencai Shen

We compare four different types of realizability for saturated fusion systems over discrete $p$-toral groups. For example, when $G$ is a locally finite group all of whose $p$-subgroups are artinian (hence discrete $p$-toral), we show that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-26 Carles Broto , Ran Levi , Bob Oliver

In this article we study several classes of `small' 2-groups: we complete the classification, started in [Stancu, 2006], of all saturated fusion systems on metacyclic p-groups for all primes p. We consider Suzuki 2-groups, and classify all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-07-12 David A. Craven , Adam Glesser

For $p\in\{2,3\}$ it is known that a saturated $p$-fusion system is realizable if and only if each of its components is realizable by a finite simple group. For primes $p\geq 5$ this is false. Building on work of Broto, M{\o}ller, Oliver…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Ellen Henke , Justin Lynd

Let $p$ be an odd prime and $S$ a nonabelian finite $p$-group. In [9, 10], they proposed the following conjecture: if $\mathcal{F}$ be a transitive fusion system over a finite $p$-group $S$, then $S$ is either extraspecial of order $p^{3}$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Rui Gao , Heguo Liu , Xingzhong Xu , Sheng Yang

We introduce the concept of a type system~$\Part$, that is, a partition on the set of finite words over the alphabet~$\{0,1\}$ compatible with the partial action of Thompson's group~$V$, and associate a subgroup~$\Stab{V}{\Part}$ of~$V$. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-28 James Belk , Collin Bleak , Martyn Quick , Rachel Skipper
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