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The Sine-Gordon equation in (1+2) dimensions has N-soliton solutions that propagate at velocities that are lower than the speed of light (c = 1), for any N greater tha or equal to 1. A first integral of the equation, which vanishes…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2014-04-25 Yair Zarmi

As I briefly review, the sine-Gordon model may be obtained by dimensional and algebraic reduction from 2+2 dimensional self-dual U(2) Yang-Mills through a 2+1 dimensional integrable U(2) sigma model. I argue that the noncommutative (Moyal)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Olaf Lechtenfeld

We present a construction of a Virasoro symmetry of the sine-Gordon (SG) theory. It is a dynamical one and has nothing to do with the space-time Virasoro symmetry of 2D CFT. Although it is clear how it can be realized dyrectly in the SG…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Fioravanti , M. Stanishkov

The sine-Gordon expansion method; which is a transformation of the sine-Gordon equation has been applied to the potential-YTSF equation of dimension (3+1) and the reaction-diffusion equation. We obtain new solitons of this equation in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-01-15 Nizhum Rahman

We have studied the solutions of the combined sine-cosine-Gordon Equation found by Wazwaz (App. Math. Comp. 177, 755 (2006)) using the variable separated ODE method. These solutions can be transformed into a new form. We have derived the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-28 Nan-Hong Kuo , C. D. Hu

We present solutions of asymmetric double sine-Gordon equation (DSGE) of an infinite system based on Mobius transformation and numerical exercise. This method is able to give the forms of the solutions for all the region on the \phi-\eta…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-09-11 Nan-Hong Kuo , Sujit Sarkar , C. D. Hu

Analytical solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation are obtained by reducing the radial part of the wave equation to a standard form of a second order differential equation. Differential equations of this standard form are solvable in terms…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Huseyin Akcay , Ramazan Sever

We propose a nonlinear $\sigma$-model in a curved space as a general integrable elliptic model. We construct its exact solutions and obtain energy estimates near the critical point. We consider the Pohlmeyer transformation in Euclidean…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Sh. Gutshabash , V. D. Lipovskii , S. S. Nikulichev

$\newcommand\normt[1]{\left\lVert#1\right\rVert_{L^2}} \newcommand\normo[1]{\left\lVert#1\right\rVert_{H^1}} \newcommand\normpro[1]{\left\lVert#1\right\rVert_{E}}$ We consider the focusing nonlinear Klein-Gordon (NLKG) equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-12-10 Shrey Aryan

The inverse scattering theory for the sine-Gordon equation discretized in space and both in space and time is considered.

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 M Boiti , F Pempinelli , B Prinari , A Spire

In this paper, from the algebraic reductions from the Lie algebra $gl(n,\mathbb C)$ to its commutative subalgebra $Z_n$, we construct the general $Z_n$-Sine-Gordon and $Z_n$-Sinh-Gordon systems which contain many multi-component Sine-Gordon…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-08-02 Xueping Yang , Chuanzhong Li

We propose a natural family of higher-order partial differential equations generalizing the second-order Klein-Gordon equation. We characterize the associated model by means of a generalized action for a scalar field, containing…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Ronaldo Thibes

A scheme stemming from the use of pseudospectral approximations to spatial derivatives followed by a time integrator based on trigonometric polynomials is proposed for the numerical solutions of the coupled nonlinear Klein--Gordon…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Xuanchun Dong

We extend previous work [Y. E. Litvinenko, Phys. Plasmas 17, 074502 (2010)] on a direct method for finding similarity reductions of partial differential equations such as the Grad-Shafranov equation, to the case of the generalized…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-04-10 A. I. Kuiroukidis , D. A. Kaltsas , G. N. Throumoulopoulos

We study to unify soliton systems, KdV/mKdV/sinh-Gordon, through SO(2,1) $\cong$ GL(2,$\mathbb R$) $\cong$ M\"{o}bius group point of view, which might be a keystone to exactly solve some special non-linear differential equations. If we…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-04-08 Masahito Hayashi , Kazuyasu Shigemoto , Takuya Tsukioka

We examine the N=1 super sinh-Gordon (SShG) model restricted into the half line through a reduction from the defect SShG model. The B\"acklund transformations are employed to generate one-, two- and three-soliton solutions as well as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-01 A. R. Aguirre , J. F. Gomes , L. H. Ymai , A. H. Zimerman

A complete list of nonlinear one-field hyperbolic equations having generalized integrable x- and y-symmetries of the third order is presented. The list includes both sin-Gordon type equations and equations linearizable by differential…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-12-31 A. G. Meshkov , V. V. Sokolov

The radial part of the Klein-Gordon equation for the generalized Woods-Saxon potential is solved by using the Nikiforov-Uvarov method in the case of spatially dependent mass within the new approximation scheme to the centrifugal potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-09-01 Altug Arda , Ramazan Sever

In the present paper, we consider the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) methods for solving short pulse (SP) type equations. The short pulse equation has been shown to be completely integrable, which admits the loop-soliton, cuspon-soliton…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Qian Zhang , Yinhua Xia

Traditionally, Double Sine-Gordon Equation (DSGE) is seen as a nonintegrable equation. That means we cannot find general solutions in asymmetry DSGE. In this paper, we develop analytical method to solve this equation by Mobius…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-10-18 Nan-Hong Kuo , C. D. Hu