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Geometrical objects with integral sides have attracted mathematicians for ages. For example, the problem to prove or to disprove the existence of a perfect box, that is, a rectangular parallelepiped with all edges, face diagonals and space…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Sascha Kurz , Reinhard Laue

A point set $M$ in Euclidean plane is called an integral point set in semi-general position if all the distances between the elements of $M$ are integers, and $M$ does not contain collinear triples. We improve the lower bound for diameter…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-16 N. N. Avdeev , E. A. Lushina

Classification, up to isomorphism, of algebras from a non-empty subset of the variety of $n$- dimensional algebras is presented. It is shown that these algebras have only trivial automorphism and if the basic field is algebraically closed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Ural Bekbaev

Let $K$ denote a field and let $V$ denote a vector space over $K$ with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations $A:V \to V$ and $A^*:V \to V$ that satisfy (i)--(iv) below: (i) Each of $A$, $A^*$ is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazumasa Nomura , Paul Terwilliger

A metric continuum $X$ is indecomposable if it cannot be put as the union of two of its proper subcontinua. A subset $R$ of $X$ is said to be continuumwise connected provided that for each pair of points $p,q\in R$, there exists a…

The classical Dirichlet space is a complete Pick space, hence by a theorem of Agler and McCarthy, there exists an embedding $b$ of the unit disc into a $d$-dimensional ball such that composition with $b$ realizes the Dirichlet space as a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-25 Michael Hartz

A two-dimensional $n$-correct set is a set of nodes admitting unique bivariate interpolation with polynomials of total degree at most ~$n$. We are interested in correct sets with the property that all fundamental polynomials are products of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Hakop Hakopian , Gagik Vardanyan , Navasard Vardanyan

We study the link between a compact hypersurface in $\P^{n+1}$ and the set of all its tangent planes. In this context, we identify $\P^{n+1}$ to the set of linear subspaces of codimension one by orthogonal complementarity. This gives rise…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Francois Pointet

There are many papers studying properties of point sets in the Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^m$ or on integer grids $\mathbb{Z}^m$, with pairwise integral or rational distances. In this article we consider the distances or coordinates of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Axel Kohnert , Sascha Kurz

A planar integral point set is a set of non-collinear points in plane such that for any pair of the points the Euclidean distance between the points is integral. We discuss the classification of planar integral point sets and provide…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Nikolai Avdeev , Ekaterina Momot , Aleksandr Zvolinskiy

We classify all two-dimensional simple algebras (which may be non-associative) over an algebraically closed field. For each two-dimensional algebra $\mathcal{A}$, we describe a minimal (with respect to inclusion) generating set for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-21 María Alejandra Alvarez , Artem Lopatin

In this article, we develop a technique to "split" certain types of partially ordered sets into simpler ones and use that technique to give a partial answer to a conjecture by R. Wiegand and S. Wiegand on the structure of semi-local,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-10 Cory H. Colbert

We consider point sets in the affine plane $\mathbb{F}_q^2$ where each Euclidean distance of two points is an element of $\mathbb{F}_q$. These sets are called integral point sets and were originally defined in $m$-dimensional Euclidean…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-04-09 Sascha Kurz

We prove that the subsets of N^d that are S-recognizable for all abstract numeration systems S are exactly the 1-recognizable sets. This generalizes a result of Lecomte and Rigo in the one-dimensional setting.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-10-27 Emilie Charlier , Anne Lacroix , Narad Rampersad

The main aim of the paper is to give a full classification (up to isometry) of all metric spaces X with the following two properties: X contains a compact set with non-empty interior; and for any three distinct points a, b and c of X there…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Piotr Niemiec

This paper deals with $n$-dimensional algebras, over any field, which have only trivial derivation (automorphism) and simple algebras. It is shown that the corresponding sets of algebras are not empty and, in algebraically closed field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-03-12 U. Bekbaev

This note is motivated by the article of Bamerni, Kadets and Kili\c{c}man [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 435 (2), 1812--1815 (2016)]. We consider the remaining problem which claims that if $A$ is a dense subset of a finite dimensional space $X$,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Salah Herzi , Habib Marzougui

We develop a new approach to address some classical questions concerning the size and structure of integer distance sets. Our main result is that any integer distance set in the Euclidean plane is either very sparse or has all but an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Rachel Greenfeld , Marina Iliopoulou , Sarah Peluse

Let (G, *) be a semigroup, D subset of G, and n >= 2 be an integer. We say that (D, *) is an n-closed subset of G if a_1* ... *a_n in D for every a_1, ..., a_n in D. Hence every closed set is a 2-closed set. The concept of n-closed sets…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-07-27 Ayman Badawi

We consider the problem of deciding whether a highly incomplete signal lies within a given subspace. This problem, Matched Subspace Detection, is a classical, well-studied problem when the signal is completely observed. High- dimensional…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-01-25 Laura Balzano , Bejamin Recht , Robert Nowak