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Related papers: Mass loss rates and the mass evolution of star clu…

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Our current understanding of the stellar initial mass function and massive star evolution suggests that young globular clusters may have formed hundreds to thousands of stellar-mass black holes, the remnants of stars with initial masses…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Meagan Morscher , Bharath Pattabiraman , Carl Rodriguez , Frederic A. Rasio , Stefan Umbreit

We present models for the complete life and death of a 60 solar mass star evolving in a close binary system, from the main sequence phase to the formation of a compact remnant and fallback of supernova debris. After core hydrogen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. L. Fryer , A. Heger , N. Langer , S. Wellstein

We use N-body simulations to explore the influence of orbital eccentricity on the dynamical evolution of star clusters. Specifically we compare the mass loss rate, velocity dispersion, relaxation time, and the mass function of star clusters…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Jeremy J. Webb , Nathan Leigh , Alison Sills , William E. Harris , Jarrod R. Hurley

We study the evolution of star clusters located in the outer regions of a galaxy undergoing a sudden mass loss through gas expulsion in the framework of Milgromian dynamics (MOND) by means of N-body simulations. We find that, to leave a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-02-07 Xufen Wu , Pavel Kroupa

One of the key questions in Astrophysics concerns the issue of whether there exists an upper-mass limit to stars, and if so, what physical mechanism sets this limit, which might also determine if the upper-mass limit is metallicity (Z)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Jorick S. Vink

We perform a series of simulations of evolving star clusters using AMUSE (the Astrophysical Multipurpose Software Environment), a new community-based multi-physics simulation package, and compare our results to existing work. These…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2013-11-13 Alfred J. Whitehead , Stephen L. W. McMillan , Enrico Vesperini , Simon Portegies Zwart

We explore how the expulsion of gas from star-cluster forming cloud-cores due to supernova explosions affects the shape of the initial cluster mass function, that is, the mass function of star clusters when effects of gas expulsion are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Parmentier , S. P. Goodwin , P. Kroupa , H. Baumgardt

We investigate the early evolution of two distinct populations of low-mass stars in globular clusters under the influence of primordial gas expulsion driven by supernovae to study if this process can increase the fraction of second…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-18 T. Decressin , H. Baumgardt , C. Charbonnel , P. Kroupa

We discuss the role of mass loss for the evolution of the most massive stars, highlighting the role of the predicted bi-stability jump that might be relevant for the evolution of rotational velocities during or just after the main sequence.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jorick S. Vink

Runaway stellar collisions in dense star clusters are invoked to explain the presence of very massive stars or blue stragglers in the center of those systems. This process has also been explored for the first star clusters in the Universe…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 B. Reinoso , D. R. G. Schleicher , M. Fellhauer , N. W. C. Leigh , R. S. Klessen

Direct N-body simulations of globular clusters in a realistic Milky Way-like potential are carried out using the code NBODY6 to determine the impact of the host galaxy disk mass and geometry on the survival of star clusters. A relationship…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Juan P. Madrid , Jarrod R. Hurley , Marie Martig

Context. Many Milky Way globular clusters (GCs) host multiple stellar populations, challenging the traditional view of GCs as single-population systems. It has been suggested that second-generation stars could form in a disk from gas lost…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-14 Peter Berczik , Taras Panamarev , Maryna Ishchenko , Bence Kocsis

We investigate the evolution, following gas dispersal, of a star cluster produced from a hydrodynamical calculation. We find that when the gas, initially comprising 60% of the mass, is removed, the system settles into a bound cluster…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Nickolas Moeckel , Matthew R. Bate

We build an evolution model of the central black hole that depends on the processes of gas accretion, the capture of stars, mergers as well as electromagnetic torque. In case of gas accretion in the presence of cooling sources, the flow is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-06-05 Dipanweeta Bhattacharyya , A. Mangalam

Young stellar clusters across nearly five orders of magnitude in mass appear to follow a power-law mass-radius relationship (MRR), $R_{\star} \propto M_{\star}^{\alpha}$, with $\alpha \approx 0.2 - 0.33$. We develop a simple analytic model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-04 Nick Choksi , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen

Stellar clusters are critical constituents within galaxies: they are the result of highest-density star formation, and through their spatially and temporally correlated feedback they regulate their host galaxy evolution. We present a novel…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-12 Marta Reina-Campos , Oleg Y. Gnedin , Alison Sills , Hui Li

We investigated the evolution of clusters of galaxies using self-consistent $N$-body simulations in which each galaxy was modeled by many particles. We carried out simulations for about 20 cases using different initial conditions. In all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Sensui , Y. Funato , J. Makino

The evolution of rotating, isolated clusters of stars up to core-collapse is investigated with n-body numerical codes. The simulations start off from axisymmetric generalisations of King profiles, with added global angular momentum. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Boily

Several models have been advanced to explain the multiple stellar populations observed in globular clusters (GCs). Most models necessitate a large initial population of unenriched stars that provide the pollution for an enriched population,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 Marta Reina-Campos , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Joel L. Pfeffer , Nate Bastian , Robert A. Crain

We present the results of N-body simulations in which we take the masses, positions and velocities of sink particles from five pairs of hydrodynamical simulations of star formation by Dale et al. (2012, 2013) and evolve them for a further…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 Richard J. Parker , James E. Dale