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Related papers: Mass loss rates and the mass evolution of star clu…

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Stellar rotation significantly shapes the evolution of massive stars, yet the interplay of mass and metallicity remains elusive, limiting our capacity to construct accurate stellar evolution models and to better estimate the impact of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-11 Weijia Sun , Cristina Chiappini

The rate at which massive stars eject mass in stellar winds significantly influences their evolutionary path. Cosmic rates of nucleosynthesis, explosive stellar phenomena, and compact object genesis depend on this poorly known facet of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Henry A. Kobulnicky , William T. Chick , Matthew S. Povich

A dense-enough gas-accumulation evolves, over a few Myr of intensifying star formation, to an embedded cluster. If it contains a sufficient amount of mass, O stars form and explosively expel the remaining gas, whereas poorer clusters reduce…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Kroupa

We simulate the formation and evolution of young star clusters using the combination of SPH simulations and direct N-body simulations. We start by performing SPH simulations of the giant molecular cloud with a turbulent velocity field, a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 M. S. Fujii , S. Portegies Zwart

We investigate the formation of protostellar clusters during the collapse of dense molecular cloud cores with a focus on the evolution of potential and kinetic energy, the degree of substructure, and the early phase of mass segregation. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Philipp Girichidis , Christoph Federrath , Richard Allison , Robi Banerjee , Ralf Klessen

The rotational evolution of a young stellar population can give informations about the rotation pattern of more evolved clusters. Combined with rotational period values of thousands of young stars and theoretical propositions about the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-18 Maria Jaqueline Vasconcelos , Jérôme Bouvier , Florian Gallet , Edson A. Luz Filho

Observations of the dust and gas around embedded stellar clusters reveal some of the processes involved in their formation and evolution. Large scale mass infall with rates dM/dt=4e-4 solar masses/year is found to be disrupted on small…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Jonathan Williams

Two-body relaxation times of nuclear star clusters are short enough that gravitational encounters should substantially affect their structure in 10 Gyr or less. In nuclear star clusters without massive black holes, dynamical evolution is a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 David Merritt

We highlight how the mass-radius relation of cluster-forming cores combined with an external tidal field can influence infant weight-loss and disruption likelihood of clusters after gas expulsion. Specifically, we study how the relation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Genevieve Parmentier , Pavel Kroupa

Intermediate mass stars and stellar remnants often host planets, and these dynamical systems evolve because of mass loss and tides. This paper considers the combined action of stellar mass loss and tidal dissipation on planetary orbits in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

We constrain the internal dynamics of a stack of 10 clusters from the GCLASS survey at 0.87<z<1.34. We determine the stack cluster mass profile M(r) using the MAMPOSSt algorithm of Mamon et al., the velocity anisotropy profile beta(r) from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 A. Biviano , R. F. J. van der Burg , A. Muzzin , B. Sartoris , G. Wilson , H. K. C. Yee

Key physical ingredients governing the evolution of massive stars are mass losses, convection and mixing in radiative zones. These effects are important both in the frame of single and close binary evolution. The present paper addresses two…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-26 G. Meynet , C. Georgy , A. Maeder , S. Ekström , J. H. Groh , F. Barblan , H. F. Song , P. Eggenberger

Massive stars are linked with diverse astronomical processes and objects including star formation, supernovae and their remnants, cosmic rays, interstellar media, and galaxy evolution. Understanding their properties is of primary importance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-08 Koh Takahashi , Tomoya Takiwaki , Takashi Yoshida

We present an N-body computer code - aimed at studies of galactic dynamics - with a CPU-efficient algorithm for a continuous (i.e. time-dependent) stellar mass-loss. First, we summarize available data on stellar mass-loss and derive the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Bruno Jungwiert , Francoise Combes , Jan Palous

Understanding the formation and evolution of young star clusters requires quantitative statistical measures of their structure. We investigate the structures of observed and modelled star-forming clusters. By considering the different…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Schmeja , R. S. Klessen

Mass loss is a very important aspect of the life of massive stars. After briefly reviewing its importance, we discuss the impact of the recently proposed downward revision of mass loss rates due to clumping (difficulty to form Wolf-Rayet…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-05 Raphael Hirschi

The initial sizes and masses of massive star clusters provide information about the cluster formation process and also determine how cluster populations are modified and destroyed, which have implications for using clusters as tracers of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-12-23 Jeremy J. Webb , Alison Sills

Most stars form as part of a star cluster. The most massive clusters in the Milky Way exist in two groups - loose and compact clusters - with significantly different sizes at the end of the star formation process. After their formation both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 Susanne Pfalzner , Thomas Kaczmarek

We construct a semi-analytical model that describes the convective core mass evolution of massive stars experiencing mass loss during the main-sequence stage. We first conduct a suite of 1D stellar evolution calculations to build insight…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-09-04 Minori Shikauchi , Ryosuke Hirai , Ilya Mandel

Star clusters - open and globulars - experience dynamical evolution on time scales shorter than their age. Consequently, open and globular clusters provide us with unique dynamical laboratories for learning about two-body relaxation, mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Georges Meylan