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We develop a general framework for spectral gap inequalities for Gibbs measures on infinite dimensional spin spaces over nilpotent Lie groups in terms of weak U-bounds and weak single-site spectral gap inequalities. We then provide…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Esther Bou Dagher , Yaozhong Qiu , Boguslaw Zegarlinski , Mengchun Zhang

In this paper we approximate a Schr\"odinger operator on $L^2(\R)$ by Jacobi operators on $\ell^2(\Z)$ to provide new proofs of sharp Lieb-Thirring inequalities for the powers $\gamma=1/2$ and $\gamma=3/2$. To this end we first investigate…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Lukas Schimmer

We show that the sharp constant in the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality can be derived using the method that we employed earlier for a similar inequality on the Heisenberg group. The merit of this proof is that it does not rely on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Rupert L. Frank , Elliott H. Lieb

In this paper we present symbolic criteria for invariant operators on compact topological groups $G$ characterising the Schatten-von Neumann classes $S_{r}(L^{2}(G))$ for all $0<r\leq\infty$. Since it is known that for pseudo-differential…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-10 Julio Delgado , Michael Ruzhansky

In $\mathbb{R}^d$, the characterization of the \mbox{lack of compactness of the continuous Sobolev injection $ \mathring{H}^s \hookrightarrow L^p $}, with $ \displaystyle{\frac{s}{d} + \frac{1}{p} = \frac{1}{2}} $ and $\displaystyle{0

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Chieh-Lei Wong

A compact Lie group G and a faithful complex representation V determine a Sato-Tate measure, defined as the direct image of Haar measure on G with respect to the character of V. We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a Sato-Tate…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael J. Larsen

On the framework of the 2-adic group Z_2, we study a Sobolev-like inequality where we estimate the L^2 norm by a geometric mean of the BV norm and the Besov space B(-1,\infty,\infty) norm. We first show, using the special topological…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-04 Diego Chamorro

The special linear representation of a compact Lie group G is a kind of linear representation of compact Lie group G with special properties. It is possible to define the integral of linear representation and extend this concept to special…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Mehdi Nadjafikhah , Rohollah Bakhshandeh Chamazkotiy

This paper deals with positivity properties for a pseudodifferential calculus, generalizing Weyl's classical quantization, and set on an infinite dimensional phase space, the Wiener space. In this frame, we show that a positive symbol does…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Lisette Jager

In this paper, we present first results of our investigation regarding symbolic pseudo-differential calculi on nilpotent Lie groups. On any graded Lie group, we define classes of symbols using difference operators. The operators are…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-10-16 Veronique Fischer , Michael Ruzhansky

In this paper we obtain logarithmic Hardy and Rellich inequalities on general Lie groups. In the case of graded groups, we also show their refinements using the homogeneous Sobolev norms. In fact, we derive a family of weighted logarithmic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-13 Marianna Chatzakou , Aidyn Kassymov , Michael Ruzhansky

The existence of a strong spectral gap for quotients $\Gamma\bs G$ of noncompact connected semisimple Lie groups is crucial in many applications. For congruence lattices there are uniform and very good bounds for the spectral gap coming…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-10 Dubi Kelmer , Peter Sarnak

Classical pseudo-differential operators of order zero on a graded nilpotent Lie group $G$ form a $^*$-subalgebra of the bounded operators on $L^2(G)$. We show that its $C^*$-closure is an extension of a noncommutative algebra of principal…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-13 Eske Ewert

We provide a new type of proof for known or new Gohberg lemmas for pseudodifferential operators on Abelian locally compact groups $\mathrm{X}$. We use $C^*$-algebraic techniques, which also give spectral results to which the Gohberg lemma…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Néstor Jara , Marius Măntoiu

We give a sufficient condition for limiting Sobolev and Hardy inequalities to hold on stratified homogeneous groups. In the Euclidean case, this condition reduces to the known cancelling necessary and sufficient condition. We obtain in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Jean Van Schaftingen , Po-Lam Yung

In this paper we establish sharp weighted Hardy type inequalities on the Carnot group with homogeneous dimension $Q\ge 3$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ismail Kombe

We prove a new inequality which improves on the classical Hardy inequality in the sense that a nonlinear integral quantity with super-quadratic growth, which is computed with respect to an inverse square weight, is controlled by the energy.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-10-29 Manuel Del Pino , Jean Dolbeault , Stathis Filippas , Achiles Tertikas

In this note, we give the affirmative answer of the question in [18], which is a compactness result of the non-radial Sobolev spaces. As an application, we show the existence of an extremal function of the critical Hardy inequality under…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-06-29 Shuji Machihara , Megumi Sano

We establish sharp Sobolev embedding properties within a broad class of compact matrix quantum groups of Kac type under the polynomial growth or the rapid decay property of their duals. Main examples are duals of polynomially growing…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-27 Sang-Gyun Youn

In this paper we prove sharp multipolar Hardy-type inequalities in the Riemannian $L^p-$setting for $p\geq 2$ using the method of super-solutions and fundamental results from comparison theory on manifolds, thus generalizing previous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-03-07 Cristian Ciulică , Teodor Rugină