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In deep-inelastic scattering experiments, there is a general connection between subtractions in dispersion relations, violations of sum-rules and $\delta$-functions in parton distribution functions. It is explained why one might expect a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Burkardt

The Adler sum rule for deep inelastic neutrino scattering measures the isospin of the nucleon and is hence exact. By contrast, the corresponding Gottfried sum rule for charged lepton scattering was based merely on a valence picture and is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 D. J. Broadhurst , A. L. Kataev , C. J. Maxwell

Experimental data obtained for the polarized Bjorken sum rule (BSR) $\Gamma_1^{p-n}(Q^2)$ are fitted by using predictions derived within a truncated operator product expansion (OPE) approach to QCD. Four QCD versions are considered:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-12 Cesar Ayala , Gorazd Cvetic , Anatoly V. Kotikov , Binur G. Shaikhatdenov

We have calculated the coefficient functions for the structure functions F_2, F_L and F_3 in nu-nubar charged-current deep-inelastic scattering (DIS) at the third order in the strong coupling alpha_s, thus completing the description of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-30 J. Davies , A. Vogt , S. Moch , J. A. M. Vermaseren

Determinations of structure functions and parton distribution functions have been recently obtained using Monte Carlo methods and neural networks as universal, unbiased interpolants for the unknown functional dependence. In this work the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Luigi Del Debbio , Alberto Guffanti , Andrea Piccione

The Adler sum rule states that the integral over energy of a difference of neutrino-nucleon and antineutrino-nucleon structure functions is a constant, independent of the four-momentum transfer squared. This constancy is a consequence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-01 Stephen L. Adler

The twist 2 and twist 3 contributions of the polarized deep-inelastic structure functions are calculated both for neutral and charged current interactions using the operator product expansion in lowest order in QCD. The relations between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Blümlein , N. Kochelev

We investigate the Bjorken polarized sum rule (BSR) in three approaches to QCD with analytic (holomorphic) coupling: Analytic Perturbation Theory (APT), Two-delta analytic QCD (2$\delta$anQCD), and Three-delta lattice-motivated analytic QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-07-10 Cesar Ayala , Gorazd Cvetic , Anatoly V. Kotikov , Binur G. Shaikhatdenov

We clarify conflicting results in the literature on coefficient functions in front of higher twist operators contributing to the parton sum rules for deep inelastic scattering from polarized targets. The necessary corrections do not affect…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 I. I. Balitsky , V. M. Braun , A. V. Kolesnichenko

We consider heavy quark contributions to the polarized Bjorken sum rule. We found good agreement between the experimental data and the predictions of analytic QCD. To satisfy the limit of photoproduction, we use new representation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-09-02 I. R. Gabdrakhmanov , N. A Gramotkov , A. V. Kotikov , O. V. Teryaev , D. A. Volkova , I. A. Zemlyakov

We define "splitting functions of level l" for any integer l>0. These functions generalize Dwork's splitting functions : they allow us to represent additive characters of order $p^l$. Then we use these functions to obtain a Stickleberger…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Regis Blache

The contribution of the $G_2$ structure function to polarized deep inelastic scattering is slightly redefined in order to avoid kinematical zeros. Its strong $Q^2$-dependence implied by the Burkhardt-Cottingham (BC) sum rule naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Soffer , O. V. Teryaev

We re-analyze data on deep inelastic polarized lepton-nucleon scattering, with particular attention to testing the Bjorken sum rule and estimating the quark contributions to the nucleon spin. Since only structure function data at fixed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 John Ellis , Marek Karliner

The identity between expressions for the coefficient functions of the Bjorken and Ellis-Jaffe sum rules is derived in the conformal invariant limit of massless U(1) theory, namely in the perturbative quenched QED model, and in the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-27 A. L. Kataev

We study sum rules that control the Regge limit of one-dimensional conformal field theory (CFT) correlators and relate them to dual bulk scattering processes at high energies in $\mathrm{AdS}_2$. By imposing the condition that no scattering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-25 Kausik Ghosh , Miguel F. Paulos , Noé Suchel , Zechuan Zheng

The Adler sum rule for deep inelastic neutrino scattering measures the isospin of the nucleus, and is hence exact. In contrast the Gottfried sum rule for charged lepton scattering does receive perturbative and non-perturbative corrections.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. J. Broadhurst , A. L. Kataev , C. J. Maxwell

The Adler-Weisberger and Goldberger-Miyazawa-Oehme sum rules are calculated within a relativistic, unitary and crossing symmetric dynamical model for pion-nucleon scattering using two different methods: 1) by evaluating the scattering…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Kondratyuk , K. Kubodera , F. Myhrer , O. Scholten

We review the theory of polarized deep inelastic scattering in light of the most recent experimental data. We discuss the nucleon spin decomposition and the Bjorken sum rule. The latter is used for extraction of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 John Ellis , Marek Karliner

Analytical all-orders results are presented for the one-renormalon-chain contributions to the Bjorken unpolarized sum rule for the F_1 structure function of nu N deep-inelastic scattering in the large-N_F limit. The feasibility of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 D. J. Broadhurst , A. L. Kataev

A description of the generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rules for proton and neutron is suggested, using their relation to the Bjorken sum rule. The results support an earlier conjecture, that the structure function g_T features a smooth…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jacques Soffer , Oleg V. Teryaev