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In this article we investigate the beam energy dependence of relativistic retardation effects of electrical fields on the single and double $\pi^{-}/\pi^{+}$ ratios in three heavy-ion reactions with an isospin- and momentum-dependent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 Gao-Feng Wei , Gao-Chan Yong , Li Ou , Qi-Jun Zhi , Zheng-Wen Long

Charge independence and charge symmetry are approximate symmetries of nature, violated by the perturbing effects of the mass difference between up and down quarks and by electromagnetic interactions. The observations of the symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-11-03 Gerald A. Miller , Willem T. H. van Oers

We study the difference between on site Hubbard and long range Coulomb repulsions for two interacting particles in a disordered chain. While Hubbard repulsion can only yield weak critical chaos with intermediate spectral statistics, Coulomb…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Franck Selva , Jean-Louis Pichard

The unique property of Coulomb interaction in strict one-dimensional (1D) system is revealed that the Coulomb repulsion energy of paired electrons is divergent. As consequences, electrons in 1D system can not doubly occupy the same spatial…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-23 Yongxi Zhou

The symmetry energy characterizes the isospin dependent part of the equation of state of isospin asymmetric strong interaction matter and it plays a critical role in many issues of nuclear physics and astrophysics. In this talk, we briefly…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-16 Lie-Wen Chen

In this work we study the influence of isotropic and anisotropic fluids on the spherically symmetric warp metric. We evaluate the energy conditions and the influence of including a cosmological constant type term. We find that, considering…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-09 Gabriel Abellán , Nelson Bolívar , Ivaylo Vasilev

In this work, we consider the pressure of Coulomb systems, in which particles interact via a volume-dependent potential (in particular, the Ewald potential). We confirm that the expression for virial pressure should be corrected in this…

Computational Physics · Physics 2023-09-12 A. S. Onegin , G. S. Demyanov , P. R. Levashov

We present a systematic study of disappearance of flow i.e. balance energy $E_{bal}$ for an isotopic series of Ca with N/Z varying from 1 to 2 for different density dependences of symmetry energies. We also extend this study for asymmetric…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-12-14 Aman D. Sood

The pressure and internal energy of an ultracold plasma in a state of quasi-equilibrium are evaluated using classical molecular dynamics simulations. Coulomb collapse is avoided by modeling electron-ion interactions using an attractive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Sanat Kumar Tiwari , Nathaniel R. Shaffer , Scott D. Baalrud

The energy of a free gas of neutrons and protons is well known to be approximately isospin parabolic with a negligibly small quartic term of only $0.45$ MeV at the saturation density of nuclear matter $\rho_0=0.16/\rm{fm}^3$. Using an…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-07-08 Bao-Jun Cai , Bao-An Li

Isospin-breaking effects in the baryonic sector are studied in the framework of a medium-modified Skyrme model. The neutron-proton mass difference in infinite, asymmetric nuclear matter is discussed. In order to describe the influence of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-06-09 Ulf-G. Meißner , A. M. Rakhimov , A. Wirzba , U. T. Yakhshiev

Consider the free energy of a $d$-dimensional gas in canonical equilibrium under pairwise repulsive interaction and global confinement, in presence of a volume constraint. When the volume of the gas is forced away from its typical value,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Paolo Facchi , Marilena Ligabò , Pierpaolo Vivo

Isospin violation effects in nuclei are investigated within a microscopic approach which takes into account the influence of the residual strong interaction on the Coulomb interaction. The renormalization of the off-diagonal Coulomb field…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 N. Auerbach , O. K. Vorov

Based on the isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck(IBUU) transport model, effects of $\Delta$ resonance potential on the free n/p and $\pi^-/\pi^+$ ratios in the central collision of $^{197}Au+^{197}Au$ at beam energies of 200 and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-12-02 Wen-Mei Guo , Gao-Chan Yong , Wei Zuo

We study the isospin effects of the mean field and two-body collision on the nucleon emissions at the intermediate energy heavy ion collisions by using an isospin dependent transport theory. The calculated results show that the nucleon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jian-Ye Liu , Yong-Zhong Xing , Wen-Jun Guo

We study the N/Z dependence of participant-spectator matter for Ca+Ca reactions at 50 and 250MeV/nucleon. We also study the role of symmetry energy and momentum-dependent interactions on the N/Z dependence of participant-spectator matter.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-12-15 Sakshi Gautam

In this work, we investigate how both rotation and a Coulomb potential affect the quantum mechanical description of a spin-$1/2$ particle in the presence of the Aharonov-Bohm effect. We employ the method of the self-adjoint extensions in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-09 Márcio M. Cunha , Fabiano M. Andrade , Edilberto O. Silva

The isospin breaking effects due to the Coulomb interaction in weakly-bound nuclei are studied using the Gamow Shell Model, a complex-energy configuration interaction approach which simultaneously takes into account many-body correlations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-01-21 N. Michel , W. Nazarewicz , M. Ploszajczak

Charge-to-spin conversion in inhomogeneous systems is studied theoretically. We consider free electrons subject to impurities with spin-orbit interaction and with spatially modulated distribution, and calculate spin accumulation and spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 T. Funato , H. Kohno

Constraints on a spin-independent interaction by exchange of a neutral light boson are derived from precision data on the electron anomalous magnetic moment and from atomic spectroscopy of hydrogen and deuterium atoms. The mass range from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-04 S. G. Karshenboim