English

Charge Independence and Charge Symmetry

Nuclear Theory 2016-11-03 v1

Abstract

Charge independence and charge symmetry are approximate symmetries of nature, violated by the perturbing effects of the mass difference between up and down quarks and by electromagnetic interactions. The observations of the symmetry breaking effects in nuclear and particle physics and the implications of those effects are reviewed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.nucl-th/9409013,
  title  = {Charge Independence and Charge Symmetry},
  author = {Gerald A. Miller and Willem T. H. van Oers},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:nucl-th/9409013},
  year   = {2016}
}

Comments

41 pages, report # DOE/ER/40427-17-N94, Chapter for a book titled "Symmetries and Fundamental Interactions in Nuclei" eds. E.M. Henley and W. Haxton, to be published by World Scientific

R2 v1 2026-07-22T18:39:39.063Z