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This thesis is mainly devoted to the study of the quantum properties of optical parametric oscillators (OPOs), which are nowadays the sources of the highest-quality quantum-correlated light, apart from fundamental tools in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-23 Carlos Navarrete-Benlloch

We present a theoretical model describing the photo-electrical response of a system composed of quantum dots embedded in a dielectric matrix. The model is based on the non-coherent rate equations and the Transfer Hamiltonian formalism. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-02-25 S. Illera , J. D. Prades , A. Cirera

We devise new optical antennas that reduce the excited-state radiative lifetimes of emitters to the order of 100 femtoseconds while maintaining quantum efficiencies of about 80% at a broadband operation. Here, we combine metallic…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 Xue-Wen Chen , Mario Agio , Vahid Sandoghdar

We present a Hamiltonian model describing two pairs of mechanical and optical modes under standard optomechanical interaction. The vibrational modes are mechanically isolated from each other and the optical modes couple evanescently. We…

Optical detection of single defect centers in the solid state is a key element of novel quantum technologies. This includes the generation of single photons and quantum information processing. Unfortunately the brightness of such atomic…

Metal nanoparticles are excellent light absorbers. The absorption processes create highly excited electron-hole pairs and recently there has been interest in harnessing these hot charge carriers for photocatalysis and solar energy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-06-13 Gregory V. Hartland , Lucas V. Besteiro , Paul Johns , Alexander O. Govorov

The numerical complex coupled-mode method used in a metal thin-film optic element is applied to a planar multilayer optical waveguide. All modes are required to satisfy Helmholtz Vectorial equation in an optical waveguide including bound…

Optics · Physics 2020-01-06 Shahram Moradi

Large array gas detector systems are used in particle and nuclear physics experiments involving high-energy nucleon-nucleon and heavy-ion collisions. We have observed that in large array gas detector systems the momentary discharges inside…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2010-01-27 M. R. Dutta Majumdar , Debasish Das , Tapan K. Nayak

A mixture of heavy atoms in a Mott state and light spin-1/2 fermionic atoms is studied in an optical lattice. Inelastic scattering processes between both atomic species excite the heavy atoms and renormalize the tunneling rate as well as…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2008-03-30 K. Ziegler

Organic photodetectors (OPDs) possess bright prospects in applications of medical imaging and wearable electronics due to the advantages such as low cost, good biocompatibility, and good flexibility. Photomultiplication OPDs (PM-OPDs)…

In organic photodiodes (OPDs) light is absorbed by excitons, which dissociate to generate photocurrent. Here, we demonstrate a novel type of OPD in which light is absorbed by polaritons, hybrid light-matter states. We demonstrate polariton…

The study of optical parametric amplifiers (OPAs) has been successful in describing and creating nonclassical light for use in fields such as quantum metrology and quantum lithography [Agarwal, et al., J. Opt. Soc. Am. B, 24, 2 (2007)]. In…

Compared to single nanoparticles, strongly coupled plasmonic nanoparticles provide attractive advantages owing to their ability to exhibit multiple resonances with unique spectral features and higher local field intensity. These enhanced…

Hybrid optomechanical systems are emerging as a fruitful architecture for quantum technologies. Hence, determining the relevant atom-light and light-mechanics couplings is an essential task in such systems. The fingerprint of these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-02 V. Montenegro , M. G. Genoni , A. Bayat , M. G. A. Paris

The ability to control the motion of mechanical systems through its interaction with light has opened the door to a plethora of applications in fundamental and applied physics. With experiments routinely reaching the quantum regime, the…

We derive a quantum master equation to treat quantum systems interacting with multiple reservoirs. The formalism is used to investigate atomic transport across a variety of lattice configurations. We demonstrate how the behavior of an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. A. Pepino , J. Cooper , D. Meiser , D. Z. Anderson , M. J. Holland

Optical control of polyatomic molecules promises new opportunities in precision metrology, fundamental chemistry, quantum information, and many-body science. Contemporary experimental and theoretical efforts have mostly focused on cycling…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-12-26 Phelan Yu , Adrian Lopez , William A. Goddard , Nicholas R. Hutzler

This primer provides a basic introduction to beam optics concepts that are commonly used to describe charged particle accelerators.

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 V. Ziemann

We propose and investigate a hybrid optomechanical system consisting of a micro-mechanical oscillator coupled to the internal states of a distant ensemble of atoms. The interaction between the systems is mediated by a light field which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-28 B. Vogell , T. Kampschulte , M. T. Rakher , A. Faber , P. Treutlein , K. Hammerer , P. Zoller

We study theoretically the quantum optical properties of hybrid molecules composed of an individual quantum dot and a metallic nanoparticle. We calculate the resonance fluorescence of this hybrid system. Its incoherent part, the one arising…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-12 A. Ridolfo , O. Di Stefano , N. Fina , R. Saija , S. Savasta