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Many soft-matter and biophysical systems are composed of monomers which reversibly assemble into rod-like aggregates. The aggregates can then order into liquid-crystal phases if the density is high enough, and liquid-crystal ordering…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-27 Tatiana Kuriabova , M. D. Betterton , Matthew A. Glaser

We present a scaled particle density functional study of two-dimensional binary mixtures of hard convex particles with one or both species being ellipses. In particular, we divide our study into two parts. The first part is devoted to the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-07 Yuri Martinez-Raton

Sheet-like clouds are common in turbulent gas and perhaps form via collisions between turbulent gas flows. Having examined the evolution of an isothermal shocked slab in an earlier contribution, in this work we follow the evolution of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 S. Anathpindika

The evolution of an initially prepared distribution of micron sized colloidal particles, trapped at a fluid interface and under the action of their mutual capillary attraction, is analyzed by using Brownian dynamics simulations. At a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-29 J. Bleibel , A. Dominguez , M. Oettel , S. Dietrich

In this paper, we explore experimentally the phase behavior of a dense active suspension of self- propelled colloids. In addition to a solid-like and a gas-like phase observed for high and low densities, a novel cluster phase is reported at…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-04 I. Theurkauff , C. Cottin-Bizonne , J. Palacci , C. Ybert , L. Bocquet

Monte Carlo simulations were used to study the assembly of binary mixtures of hard disks with squares, where the components have size ratios that optimize their co-assembly into compositionally disordered solids. It is observed that, along…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-14 B. P. Prajwal , Fernando A. Escobedo

The existence of substellar cold H2 globules in planetary nebulae and the mere existence of comets suggest that the physics of cold interstellar gas might be much richer than usually envisioned. We study the case of a cold gaseous medium in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-08 Andreas Füglistaler , Daniel Pfenniger

A line of first-order phase transitions is conjectured in the phase diagram of Quantum Chromodynamics at non-zero baryon density. If this is the case, numerical simulations of neutron star mergers suggest that various regions of the stars…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-13 Yago Bea , Mauro Giliberti , David Mateos , Mikel Sanchez-Garitaonandia , Alexandre Serantes , Miguel Zilhão

Active solids emerge from self-actuating components interacting with each other to form crystalline patterns. In equilibrium, commensurability underpins our understanding of nanoscale friction and particle-level dynamics of crystals.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-09 Abraham Mauleon-Amieva , Tanniemola B. Liverpool , Ian Williams , Anton Souslov , C. Patrick Royall

Previously we reported on the stable (i.e. minimal enthalpy) structures of soft monodisperse spheres in a long cylindrical channel. Here, we present further simulations, which significantly extend the original phase diagram up to D/d =…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-10 Adil Mughal , Jens Winkelmann , Denis Weaire , Stefan Hutzler

A mixture of hard-sphere particles and model emulsion droplets is studied with a Brownian dynamics simulation. We find that the addition of nonwetting emulsion droplets to a suspension of pure hard spheres can lead to both gas-liquid and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-13 Andrea Fortini

The behavior of a colloidal suspension of rod-like {\it fd} viruses in the nematic phase, subjected to steady state and transient shear flows is studied. The monodisperse nature of these rods combined with relatively small textural…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Paul Lettinga , Zvonimir Dogic , Hao Wang , Jan Vermant

We examine sedimentation density profiles of star polymer solutions as an example of colloidal systems in sedimentation equilibrium which exhibit reentrant melting in their bulk phase diagram. Phase transitions between a fluid and a fluid…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 J. Dzubiella , H. M. Harreis , C. N. Likos , H. Lowen

Using Langevin dynamics complemented by Wang-Landau Monte Carlo simulations, we study the phase behavior of single and multiple semiflexible polymer chains in solution under poor-solvent conditions. In the case of a single chain, we obtain…

This Article presents a nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory for the mean-field precipitation, aggregation and pattern formation of colloidal clusters. A variable gradient energy coefficient and the arrest of particle diffusion upon…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-10-17 Thomas Petersen , Martin Z. Bazant , Roland J. M. Pellenq , Franz-Josef Ulm

We implement molecular dynamics simulations in canonical ensemble to study the effect of confinement on a $2d$ crystal of point particles interacting with an inverse power law potential proportional to $r^{-12}$ in a narrow channel. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-30 M. Ebrahim Foulaadvand , Neda Ojaghlou

Theoretical study is presented for a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate, whose two components are coupled by copropagating Raman beams with different orbital angular momenta. The investigation is focused on the behavior of the ground state of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-01-04 Y. Duan , Y. M. Bidasyuk , A. Surzhykov

Meso-scale turbulence was originally observed experimentally in various suspensions of swimming bacteria, as well as in the collective motion of active colloids. The corresponding large-scale dynamical patterns were reproduced in a simple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-30 Vasco M. Worlitzer , Gil Ariel , Avraham Be'er , Holger Stark , Markus Bär , Sebastian Heidenreich

We have investigated the effect of a disordered porous matrix on the cluster microphase formation of a two dimensional system where particles interact via competing interactions. To this end we have performed extensive Monte Carlo…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-22 D. F. Schwanzer , G. Kahl

We study a model in which particles interact with short-ranged attractive and long-ranged repulsive interactions, in an attempt to model the equilibrium cluster phase recently discovered in sterically stabilized colloidal systems in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Francesco Sciortino , Stefano Mossa , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Piero Tartaglia