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Radiation of dileptons and photons from high energy nuclear collisions provides information on the space-time evolution of the hot dense matter produced therein. We compute this radiation using relativistic hydrodynamics and a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Huovinen , M. Belkacem , P. J. Ellis , J. I. Kapusta

In this contribution to the Proceedings of the US Community Study on the Future of Particle Physics (Snowmass 2021) we review recent progress in the evaluation and application of the Energy-Energy Correlator (EEC) event shape observable in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-15 Duff Neill , Gherardo Vita , Ivan Vitev , Hua Xing Zhu

We improve the description of pion-photon interactions in the radiative return process $e^+e^-\to \pi^+\pi^-\gamma$ at the next-to-leading order by including the pion form factor in the Feynman rules. We present a general calculation of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-16 Pau Petit Rosàs , Olga Shekhovtsova , William J. Torres Bobadilla

Beam-dump experiments offer an opportunity to search for new physics beyond the Standard Model of particle physics. In this work, we explore the use of a high-energy photon beam on a fixed target. Such photons can be produced via Compton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-28 Ivo Schulthess , Federico Meloni

I review the physics capabilities of the machines proposed for the next generation of high-energy experimentation: in hadron physics, the LHC, and in electron physics, a $500$--$1500$ GeV $e^+e^-$ linear collider. Using for illustration two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael E. Peskin

We have measured direct photons for $p_T<5~$GeV/$c$ in minimum bias and 0\%--40\% most central events at midrapidity for Cu$+$Cu collisions at $\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200$ GeV. The $e^{+}e^{-}$ contribution from quasi-real direct virtual photons…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 A. Adare , S. Afanasiev , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , H. Al-Bataineh , J. Alexander , M. Alfred , K. Aoki , L. Aphecetche , R. Armendariz , S. H. Aronson , J. Asai , E. T. Atomssa , R. Averbeck , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , A. Bagoly , G. Baksay , L. Baksay , A. Baldisseri , K. N. Barish , P. D. Barnes , B. Bassalleck , S. Bathe , S. Batsouli , V. Baublis , A. Bazilevsky , S. Belikov , R. Belmont , R. Bennett , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , A. A. Bickley , M. Boer , J. G. Boissevain , J. S. Bok , H. Borel , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , G. Bunce , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , V. Canoa Roman , B. S. Chang , J. -L. Charvet , S. Chernichenko , C. Y. Chi , J. Chiba , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , T. Chujo , P. Chung , A. Churyn , V. Cianciolo , C. R. Cleven , B. A. Cole , M. P. Comets , M. Connors , P. Constantin , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , T. Dahms , T. W. Danley , K. Das , G. David , M. B. Deaton , K. Dehmelt , H. Delagrange , A. Denisov , D. d'Enterria , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , O. Dietzsch , A. Dion , J. H. Do , M. Donadelli , O. Drapier , A. Drees , A. K. Dubey , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , V. Dzhordzhadze , Y. V. Efremenko , J. Egdemir , F. Ellinghaus , W. S. Emam , A. Enokizono , H. En'yo , S. Esumi , K. O. Eyser , W. Fan , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger, , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , Z. Fraenkel , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , K. Fujiwara , Y. Fukao , T. Fusayasu , S. Gadrat , P. Gallus , P. Garg , I. Garishvili , H. Ge , A. Glenn , H. Gong , M. Gonin , J. Gosset , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , H. -Å. Gustafsson , T. Hachiya , A. Hadj Henni , C. Haegemann , J. S. Haggerty , H. Hamagaki , R. Han , H. Harada , E. P. Hartouni , K. Haruna , S. Hasegawa , T. O. S. Haseler , E. Haslum , R. Hayano , X. He , M. Heffner , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , H. Hiejima , J. C. Hill , K. Hill , R. Hobbs , A. Hodges , M. Hohlmann , W. Holzmann , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , D. Hornback , T. Hoshino , N. Hotvedt , J. Huang , T. Ichihara , H. Iinuma , K. Imai , M. Inaba , Y. Inoue , D. Isenhower , L. Isenhower , M. Ishihara , T. Isobe , M. Issah , A. Isupov , D. Ivanishchev , B. V. Jacak , Z. Ji , J. Jia , J. Jin , O. Jinnouchi , B. M. Johnson , K. S. Joo , D. Jouan , F. Kajihara , S. Kametani , N. Kamihara , J. Kamin , M. Kaneta , J. H. Kang , H. Kanou , D. Kawall , A. V. Kazantsev , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanzadeev , J. Kikuchi , D. H. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. Kim , E. -J. Kim , M. Kim , D. Kincses , E. Kinney , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , A. Kiyomichi , J. Klay , C. Klein-Boesing , L. Kochenda , V. Kochetkov , B. Komkov , M. Konno , D. Kotchetkov , D. Kotov , A. Kozlov , A. Král , A. Kravitz , J. Kubart , G. J. Kunde , N. Kurihara , K. Kurita , M. J. Kweon , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , D. M. Lee , M. K. Lee , S. H. Lee , T. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , B. Lenzi , Y. H. Leung , N. A. Lewis , X. Li , X. Li , S. H. Lim , T. Liška , A. Litvinenko , M. X. Liu , S. Lökös , B. Love , D. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , T. Majoros , Y. I. Makdisi , A. Malakhov , M. D. Malik , V. I. Manko , Y. Mao , L. Mašek , H. Masui , F. Matathias , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , Y. Miake , A. C. Mignerey , D. E. Mihalik , P. Mikeš , K. Miki , T. E. Miller , A. Milov , S. Mioduszewski , M. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , M. Mitrovski , G. Mitsuka , T. Moon , A. Morreale , D. P. Morrison , S. I. Morrow , T. V. Moukhanova , D. Mukhopadhyay , J. Murata , S. Nagamiya , K. Nagashima , Y. Nagata , J. L. Nagle , M. Naglis , I. Nakagawa , Y. Nakamiya , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , J. Newby , M. Nguyen , B. E. Norman , R. Nouicer , T. Novák , N. Novitzky , A. S. Nyanin , E. O'Brien , S. X. Oda , C. A. Ogilvie , H. Ohnishi , M. Oka , K. Okada , O. O. Omiwade , J. D. Orjuela Koop , J. D. Osborn , A. Oskarsson , M. Ouchida , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , D. Pal , A. P. T. Palounek , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , J. Park , S. Park , W. J. Park , S. F. Pate , M. Patel , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , W. Peng , H. Pereira , D. V. Perepelitsa , V. Peresedov , D. Yu. Peressounko , C. E. PerezLara , C. Pinkenburg , M. L. Purschke , A. K. Purwar , H. Qu , P. V. Radzevich , J. Rak , A. Rakotozafindrabe , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , S. Rembeczki , M. Reuter , K. Reygers , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , D. Richford , T. Rinn , G. Roche , A. Romana , M. Rosati , S. S. E. Rosendahl , P. Rosnet , Z. Rowan , P. Rukoyatkin , J. Runchey , V. L. Rykov , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , S. Sakai , H. Sakata , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , M. Sarsour , S. Sato , S. Sawada , B. K. Schmoll , J. Seele , R. Seidl , V. Semenov , R. Seto , D. Sharma , I. Shein , A. Shevel , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , K. Shoji , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , C. Silvestre , K. S. Sim , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , M. J. Skoby , S. Skutnik , M. Slunečka , A. Soldatov , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , F. Staley , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , M. Stepanov , A. Ster , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , C. Suire , Z Sun , Z. Sun , J. Sziklai , T. Tabaru , S. Takagi , E. M. Takagui , A. Taketani , Y. Tanaka , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , A. Taranenko , P. Tarján , T. L. Thomas , R. Tieulent , M. Togawa , A. Toia , J. Tojo , L. Tomášek , H. Torii , R. S. Towell , V-N. Tram , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , B. Ujvari , C. Vale , H. Valle , H. W. van Hecke , J. Velkovska , R. Vértesi , A. A. Vinogradov , M. Virius , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , M. Wagner , D. Walker , X. R. Wang , Y. Watanabe , F. Wei , J. Wessels , S. N. White , D. Winter , C. P. Wong , C. L. Woody , M. Wysocki , W. Xie , C. Xu , Q. Xu , Y. L. Yamaguchi , A. Yanovich , Z. Yasin , J. Ying , S. Yokkaichi , J. H. Yoo , G. R. Young , I. Younus , H. Yu , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , O. Zaudtke , C. Zhang , S. Zharko , S. Zhou , J. Zimamyi , L. Zolin , L. Zou

The process e+e- to 2 (or 3) gammas is studied using data recorded with the OPAL detector at LEP. The data sample taken at a centre-of-mass energy of 189 GeV corresponds to a total integrated luminosity of 178 pb-1. The measured…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-11-26 The OPAL collaboration , G. Abbiendi

Kinematical relativistic effects are analyzed within the plane-wave impulse approximation for outgoing nucleon polarized responses in coincidence electron scattering. Following recent approaches for non-relativistic reductions of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 M. C. Martínez , J. A. Caballero , T. W. Donnelly

We consider the one-photon annihilation mechanism in a electron - positron quasiparticle plasma (EPP) created from the vacuum in a strong subcritical laser field due to the dynamical Schwinger mechanism. On the basis of a kinetic theory…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-07-26 D. B. Blaschke , G. Röpke , S. M. Schmidt , S. A. Smolyansky , A. V. Tarakanov

Recent results on direct photons and dileptons from the PHENIX experiment opened up a possibility of landscaping electro-magnetic radiation over various kinetic energies in heavy ion collisions. Results on direct photon measurement in Au+Au…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Takao Sakaguchi

A fixed-target program at the Electron-Ion Collider (EIC) would broaden the facility's scientific reach by providing key measurements for studies of cold nuclear matter (CNM), the QCD phase diagram, and nuclear reactions relevant for space…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2026-03-03 C. -J. Naïm , A. Sorensen , D. Brown , D. Cebra , R. Corliss , J. M. Durham , R. Vogt

The FCC-ee is a proposed future high-energy, high-intensity and high-precision lepton collider. Here, we present the latest development for the FCC-ee interaction regions, which shall ensure optimum conditions for the particle physics…

The main attractions of studying the bosonic sector of the electroweak standard model and its extensions at a future high energy photon collider are reviewed. A presentation of the laser scheme for obtaining such a collider is given where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Baillargeon , G. Belanger , F. Boudjema

Two-particle correlations have been measured for identified negative pions from central 158 AGeV Pb+Pb collisions and fitted radii of about 7 fm in all dimensions have been obtained. A multi-dimensional study of the radii as a function of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-01-07 WA98 Collaboration , M. M. Aggarwal

Linear colliders offer a unique possibility to study gamma gamma and gamma electron interactions at the energies 0.1--2 TeV. This option is now included in design reports of NLC, JLC and TESLA/SBLC. This paper includes: status of photon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Valery Telnov

The physics program of high energy e+e- linear colliders relies on the accurate identification of fermions to study in details the profile of the Higgs boson, search for new particles and later probe the multi-TeV mass region by direct…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-10 Marco Battaglia

Particle IDentification (PID) is a central requirement of the experiments at the future EIC. Hadron PID at high momenta by RICH techniques requires the use of low density gaseous radiators, where the challenge is the limited length of the…

The International Linear Collider is a planned electron-positron linear collider with its positron source producing positrons by aiming undulator radiation onto a rotating target. The resulting, highly divergent positron beam requires…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 M. Formela , N. Hamann , G. Moortgat-Pick , G. Loisch , M. Mewes , M. Thévenet , J. Osterhoff , G. Boyle

A (updated) summary of the Photon-Photon and Electron-Photon physics session is presented.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Maria Krawczyk

High intensity back-scattered laser beams will allow the efficient conversion of a substantial fraction of the incident lepton energy into high energy photons, thus significantly extending the physics capabilities of an electron-electron or…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky