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Related papers: The SN 2008S Progenitor Star: Gone or Again Self-O…

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We present late-time optical and infrared (IR) observations of a sample of nine extragalactic luminous red novae (LRNe) discovered in the past three decades. In all of these cases, the LRN survivors fade below the pre-outburst luminosity of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 A. Reguitti , A. Pastorello , G. Valerin

Massive stars end their lives in spectacular supernova explosions. Identifying the progenitor star is a test of stellar evolution and explosion models. Here we show that the progenitor star of the supernova SN 2008bk has now disappeared,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-10-09 Seppo Mattila , Stephen Smartt , Justyn Maund , Stefano Benetti , Mattias Ergon

The progenitors of Type II-P supernovae (SNe) are generally considered to be red supergiants; however, the so-called "red supergiant problem" indicates that a deeper investigation into the progenitors of this class of SNe is necessary. SN…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-04 Yi-Han Zhao , Xinyi Hong , Ning-Chen Sun , Zexi Niu , Justyn R. Maund , Jifeng Liu

We analyze two pre-supernova (SN) and three post-SN high-resolution images of the site of the Type II-Plateau supernova SN 2006my in an effort to either detect the progenitor star or to constrain its properties. Following image…

Near-infrared spectra (0.95 -- 2.4 micron) of the peculiar Type IIn supernova 1998S in NGC 3877 from 95 to 355 days after maximum light are presented. K-band data taken at days 95 and 225 show the presence of the first overtone of CO…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christopher L. Gerardy , Robert A. Fesen , Peter Hoeflich , J. Craig Wheeler

We present optical and near-infrared (IR) photometry and near-IR spectroscopy of SN 2004am, the only optically detected supernova (SN) in M 82. These demonstrate that SN 2004am was a highly reddened type II-P SN similar to the low…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 S. Mattila , M. Fraser , S. J. Smartt , W. P. S. Meikle , C. Romero-Canizales , R. M. Crockett , A. Stephens

We present follow-up imaging and spectroscopy and pre-explosion imaging of supernova (SN) 2025pht located in NGC 1637 at 12 Mpc. Our spectroscopy shows that SN 2025pht is a Type II SN with broad lines of hydrogen and with minimal…

We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the type IIb supernova (SN) 2016gkg at 652, 1698, and 1795 days with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3). Comparing to pre-explosion imaging from 2001…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-14 Charles D. Kilpatrick , David A. Coulter , Ryan J. Foley , Anthony L. Piro , Armin Rest , César Rojas-Bravo , Matthew R. Siebert

We present pre-explosion photometry of the likely progenitor star of the Type II supernova (SN II) 2017eaw in NGC 6946. We use a Hubble Space Telescope (HST) image of SN 2017eaw to perform relative astrometry with HST and Spitzer Space…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Charles D. Kilpatrick , Ryan J. Foley

Here we present new - and, nevertheless, last - mid-infrared (mid-IR) data for supernovae (SNe) based on measurements with the Spitzer Space Telescope. Comparing our recent 3.6 and 4.5 $\mu$m photometry with previously published mid-IR and…

We analysed archival data of Chandra pre-explosion observations of the position of SN2014J in M82. No X-ray source at this position was detected in the data, and we calculated upper limits on the luminosities of the progenitor. These upper…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-18 M. T. B. Nielsen , M. Gilfanov , A. Bogdan , T. E. Woods , G. Nelemans

We analyze pre-explosion near- and mid-infrared (IR) imaging of the site of SN 2023ixf in the nearby spiral galaxy M101 and characterize the candidate progenitor star. The star displays compelling evidence of variability with a possible…

We present contemporaneous optical and infrared photometric observations of the type IIn SN 1998S covering the period between 11 and 146 days after discovery. The infrared data constitute the first ever infrared light curves of a type IIn…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Fassia , W. P. S. Meikle , W. D. Vacca , S. N. Kemp

Extensive archival \textit{Hubble Space Telescope}, \textit{Spitzer Space Telescope}, and Large Binocular Telescope imaging of the recent intermediate-luminosity transient, AT~2019krl in M74, reveal a bright optical and mid-infrared…

We present late-time HST images of the site of supernova (SN) 2009ip taken almost 3 yr after its bright 2012 luminosity peak. SN 2009ip is now slightly fainter in broad filters than the progenitor candidate detected by HST in 1999. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-07 Nathan Smith , Jennifer E. Andrews , Jon C. Mauerhan

A comprehensive set of optical and near-infrared (NIR) photometry and spectroscopy is presented for the faint and fast 2008ha-like supernova (SN) 2010ae. Contingent on the adopted value of host extinction, SN 2010ae reached a peak…

We present multi-epoch mid-infrared (IR) photometry and the optical discovery observations of the "impostor" supernova (SN) 2010da in NGC 300 using new and archival Spitzer Space Telescope images and ground-based observatories. The mid-IR…

We provide a characterization of the red supergiant (RSG) progenitor candidate for the nearby Type II-plateau supernova (SN) 2025pht in NGC 1637. The star was first detectable in 2001 by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and then again in a…

The stars that end their lives as supernovae (SNe) have been directly observed in only a handful of cases, due mainly to the extreme difficulty in identifying them in images obtained prior to the SN explosions. Here we report the…