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We have identified a progenitor candidate in archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images for the Type Ic SN 2017ein in NGC 3938, pinpointing the candidate's location via HST Target-of-Opportunity imaging of the SN itself. This would be the…

We present new Large Binocular Telescope, Hubble Space Telescope, and Spitzer Space Telescope data for the failed supernova candidate N6946-BH1. We also report an unsuccessful attempt to detect the candidate with Chandra. The ~300,000 Lsun…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-09-29 C. M. Basinger , C. S. Kochanek , S. M. Adams , X. Dai , K. Z. Stanek

We present 4-micron ISAAC imaging and spectroscopy of the extremely metal-poor dwarf galaxy SBS 0335-052, aimed at a better understanding of the dust in this low-metallicity galaxy. The 4-micron emission turns out to be very compact,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. K. Hunt , L. Vanzi , T. X. Thuan

We present new James Webb Space Telescope ($JWST$) NIRSpec and MIRI integral-field spectroscopy of the remarkable system SN~2010da / NGC~300 ULX-1, the only known ultraluminous X-ray source powered by a neutron star with a supergiant donor.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-16 Emma R. Beasor , Ryan Lau , Nathan Smith , Dominic J. Walton , Marianne Heida , Ben Davies

Analysis of pre-explosion imaging has confirmed red supergiants (RSGs) as the progenitors to Type II-P supernovae (SNe). However, extracting the RSG's luminosity requires assumptions regarding the star's temperature or spectral type and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-21 Emma R. Beasor , Nathan Smith , Jacob E. Jencson

Ultraviolet (UV), optical and near infrared (NIR) observations of the type IIP supernova (SN) 2007od are presented, covering from the maximum light to the late phase, allowing to investigate in detail different physical phenomena in the…

SN 2004et is one of the nearest and best-observed Type IIP supernovae, with a progenitor detection as well as good photometric and spectroscopic observational coverage well into the nebular phase. Based on nucleosynthesis from stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-11 Anders Jerkstrand , Claes Fransson , Kate Maguire , Stephen Smartt , Mattias Ergon , Jason Spyromilio

The pre-explosion observations of the type II-P supernovae 2006my, 2006ov and 2004et, are re-analysed. In the cases of supernovae 2006my and 2006ov we argue that the published candidate progenitors are not coincident with their respective…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 R. M. Crockett , S. J. Smartt , A. Pastorello , J. J. Eldridge , A. W. Stephens , J. R. Maund , S. Mattila

We present the identification of the progenitor of the Type IIP SN 2012ec in archival pre-explosion HST WFPC2 and ACS/WFC F814W images. The properties of the progenitor are further constrained by non-detections in pre-explosion WFPC2 F450W…

We present near-infrared (NIR) and optical observations and analysis of the Type Ibn/Icn supernova (SN) 2023xgo, spanning the period from two days to 100 days past explosion. A comparison of the NIR light curves and color evolution with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-26 Masayuki Yamanaka , Takahiro Nagayama

We report on the discovery and initial observations of the energetic type IIn supernova (SN), 2008fz. The optical energy emitted by SN 2008fz (based on the light curve over a 88 day period), is possibly the most ever observed for a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-13 A. J. Drake , S. G. Djorgovski , J. L. Prieto , A. Mahabal , D. Balam , R. Williams , M. J. Graham , M. Catelan , E. Beshore , S. Larson

We present progenitor-star detections, light curves, and optical spectra of SN2009ip and the 2009 optical transient in UGC2773 (U2773-OT), which were not genuine SNe. Precursor variability in the decade before outburst indicates that both…

We present a study of a young (few years old) supernova remnant 2003lx which was first discovered in X-ray through two serendipitous Swift observations in 2008 January and the corresponding merged image revealed a 7\sigma source detection…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-06 K. L. Li , Chun. S. J. Pun

We present our analysis of the Type II supernova DLT16am (SN~2016ija). The object was discovered during the ongoing $\rm{D}<40\,\rm{Mpc}$ (DLT40) one day cadence supernova search at $r\sim20.1\,\rm{mag}$ in the `edge-on' nearby…

We explore the potential of current and future liquid scintillator neutrino detectors of O (10) kt mass to localize a pre-supernova neutrino signal in the sky. In the hours preceding the core collapse of a nearby star (at distance D < 1…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-08 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Cecilia Lunardini , F. X. Timmes , Kai Zuber

Supernovae (SNe) have been proposed to be the main production sites of dust grains in the Universe. Our knowledge on their importance to dust production is, however, limited by observationally poor constraints on the nature and amount of…

The Type IIn supernova SN 2010jl was relatively nearby and luminous, allowing detailed studies of the near-infrared (NIR) emission. We present 1 - 2.4 micron spectroscopy over the age range of 36 - 565 days from the earliest detection of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-04 H. Jacob Borish , Chenliang Huang , Roger A. Chevalier , Benjamin M. Breslauer , Aaron M. Kingery , George C. Privon

SN 2014J in M82 is the closest Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) in decades. The proximity allows for detailed studies of supernova physics and provides insights into the circumstellar and interstellar environment. In this work we analyze Spitzer…

We investigate the red supergiant problem: the apparent dearth of Type IIP supernova progenitors with masses between 16 and 30 M_sun. Although red supergiants with masses in this range have been observed, none have been identified as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Joseph J. Walmswell , John J. Eldridge
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