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The boundary conditions prescribing the constant traction or the so-called do-nothing conditions are frequently taken on artificial boundaries in the numerical simulations of steady flow of incompressible fluids, despite the fact that they…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-02-25 M. Lanzendörfer , J. Hron

Newell-Whitham type car-following model with hyperbolic tangent optimal velocity function in a one-lane circuit has a finite set of the exact solutions for steady traveling wave, which expressed by elliptic theta function. Each solution of…

patt-sol · Physics 2009-10-31 Ken Nakanishi

We analyze the steady-state flow as a function of the initial density for a class of deterministic cellular automata rules (``traffic rules'') with periodic boundary conditions [H. Fuks and N. Boccara, Int. J. Mod. Phys. C 9, 1 (1998)]. We…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2007-05-23 Janne V. Kujala , Tuomas J. Lukka

We present a new family of second-order traffic flow models, extending the Aw-Rascle-Zhang (ARZ) model to incorporate nonlocal interactions. Our model includes a specific nonlocal Arrhenius-type look-ahead slowdown factor. We establish both…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-03-14 Thomas Hamori , Changhui Tan

In this paper we model pedestrian flows evacuating a narrow corridor through an exit by a one-dimensional hyperbolic conservation law with a non-local constraint. Existence and stability results for the Cauchy problem with Lipschitz…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-24 Boris Andreianov , Carlotta Donadello , Massimiliano D. Rosini

We study the robust maximum flow problem and the robust maximum flow over time problem where a given number of arcs $\Gamma$ may fail or may be delayed. Two prominent models have been introduced for these problems: either one assigns flow…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-02-23 Christian Biefel , Martina Kuchlbauer , Frauke Liers , Lisa Waldmüller

We propose and study a nonlocal conservation law modelling traffic flow in the existence of inter-vehicle communication. It is assumed that the nonlocal information travels at a finite speed and the model involves a space-time nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Qiang Du , Kuang Huang , James Scott , Wen Shen

Numerical simulations of cardiovascular mass transport pose significant challenges due to the wide range of P\'eclet numbers and backflow at Neumann boundaries. In this paper we present and discuss several numerical tools to address these…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-06-24 Sabrina R. Lynch , Nitesh Nama , Zelu Xu , Christopher J. Arthurs , Onkar Sahni , C. Alberto Figueroa

We present a new class of macroscopic models for pedestrian flows. Each individual is assumed to move towards a fixed target, deviating from the best path according to the instantaneous crowd distribution. The resulting equation is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-04-21 Rinaldo M. Colombo , Mauro Garavello , Magali Lécureux-Mercier

We consider a car-following model described by a delay difference equation and give its exact solutions that present propagation of a traffic jam. This model is a discrete-time version of the delayed optimal-velocity model; in the continuum…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2015-09-29 Keisuke Matsuya , Masahiro Kanai

We study a generalized Follow-the-Leader model where the driver considers the position of an arbitrary but finite number of vehicles ahead, as well as the position of the vehicle directly behind the driver. It is proved that this model…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-08 Helge Holden , Nils Henrik Risebro

We study dynamic traffic assignment with side-constraints. We first give a counter-example to a key result from the literature regarding the existence of dynamic equilibria for volume-constrained traffic models in the classical edge-delay…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-09-17 Lukas Graf , Tobias Harks

We describe traffic flows in one lane roadways using kinetic theory, with special emphasis on the role of quenched randomness in the velocity distributions. When passing is forbidden, growing clusters are formed behind slow cars and the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Ben-Naim , P. L. Krapivsky

This paper develops boundary feedback control laws in order to damp out traffic oscillations in the congested regime of the linearized two-class Aw-Rascle (AR) traffic model. The macroscopic second-order two-class AR traffic model consists…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-17 Mark Burkhardt , Huan Yu , Miroslav Krstic

We investigate two models for traffic flow with modified acceleration ('slow-to-start') rules. Even in the simplest case $v_{max}=1$ these rules break the 'particle-hole` symmetry of the model. We determine the fundamental diagram…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-30 Andreas Schadschneider , Michael Schreckenberg

In this paper we investigate numerically the model for pedestrian traffic proposed in [B.Andreianov, C.Donadello, M.D.Rosini, Crowd dynamics and conservation laws with nonlocal constraints and capacity drop, Mathematical Models and Methods…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-11 Boris Andreianov , Carlotta Donadello , Ulrich Razafison , Massimiliano Daniele Rosini

Most car-following models show a transition from laminar to ``congested'' flow and vice versa. Deterministic models often have a density range where a disturbance needs a sufficiently large critical amplitude to move the flow from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kai Nagel , Christopher Kayatz , Peter Wagner

This paper deals with the construction of a discontinuous Galerkin scheme for the solution of Lighthill-Whitham-Richards traffic flows on networks. The focus of the paper is the construction of two new numerical fluxes at junctions, which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Lukáš Vacek , Václav Kučera

We find a class of exact solutions to the Lighthill Whitham Richards Payne (LWRP) traffic flow equations. Using two consecutive lagrangian transformations, a linearization is achieved. Next, depending on the initial density, we either apply…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-10-28 G. Rowlands , E. Infeld , A. A. Skorupski

In this paper we propose a LWR-like model for traffic flow on networks which allows one to track several groups of drivers, each of them being characterized only by their destination in the network. The path actually followed to reach the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-06-17 Emiliano Cristiani , Fabio S. Priuli
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